2020版高考英语总复习Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld高考题型分组训练外研版必修4.doc

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1、Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World高考题型分组训练训练一语言知识运用板块训练重情理，练准度(限时：25分钟).完形填空(2018河南郑州第二次质量预测)One autumn morning, I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond. The beautiful sight caught me by _1_ because Id never seen geese there before. Thinking they would soon leave, I _2_ the chanc

2、e to get close to them.The next morning, the geese were still my _3_. I walked round to the mailbox, showing them I meant no harm. _4_， I couldnt resist getting a _5_ look. I hid behind some trees and _6_ the handsome pair quietly through the branches. I was surprised to see they were staring at me,

3、 too!As days passed, I started _7_ to them on my trips to the mailbox. They craned(伸长) their necks and raised their heads _8_， but seemed to realize I was their friend. By then, my curiosity about _9_ they were staying so long at the pond changed to _10_. As they were feeding in the grass the other

4、day, I discovered the reason for their _11_： the male had a broken left wing. He couldnt _12_， and his faithful mate wouldnt leave him behind.I asked a biologist what to do. He explained that sometimes a _13_ wing will heal by itself and suggested letting nature take its course.One morning, I was wo

5、rking in the neighborhood of the geese with my tractor. As I bent to fasten a chain from the tractor, I _14_ some movement from the corner of my eye. Both geese were running towards the pond. Their wings were _15_ like crazy, struggling for takeoff. Gradually, they flew over the pond. They _16_ enou

6、gh altitude to fly past a neighbors house, and then circled back towards me as if to say goodbye. Then they were out of my _17_.The seasons first snowflakes fell the very next day. The birds must have _18_ that winter was coming, and it was time to go. I became fond of them during their _19_ visit t

7、o our pond, and now I miss them. Ill never forget their _20_ to each other.语篇解读：作者发现自家池塘中有一对大雁驻足，这让作者感到意外。后来偶然发现原来是其中一只大雁左翼折断，在这里疗伤，而另外一只不离不弃与之作伴。后来这只大雁的翅膀恢复之后它们离开这里，作者为它们之间的爱而感动。1A.accident BsurpriseCnature Dfortune解析根据本句话中的because Id never seen geese there before可知，作者之前从来没在那里见过大雁，这样的美景让作者感到惊讶，catc

8、h sb. by surprise是一个固定短语，意为“让某人感到吃惊或者意外”，符合语境。by accident意为“偶然地；意外地”；by nature意为“天生地”；by fortune意为“凭运气”。答案B2A.increased BcreatedCdeserved Dvalued解析本句中的Thinking they would soon leave是现在分词短语作状语，表示原因。作者想到大雁在这里呆的时间不会长，所以很珍惜近距离接触它们的机会，value意为“珍惜；重视”，符合语境。increase意为“增加”，create意为“创造”；deserve意为“值得”。答案D3A.gu

9、ests BpuzzlesCfellows Dfriends解析根据第一段可知，这对大雁不请自来，来到了作者家的池塘，所以作者将其看作自己的客人。故guests符合语境。puzzle意为“拼图游戏；难题”；fellow意为“家伙；男人”；friend意为“朋友”。答案A4A.Instead BThereforeCStill DAnyhow解析根据第一段第三句话中的get close to them和本句话中的couldnt resist getting可知，作者还是忍不住想更靠近一点观察这对大雁，这里用Still强调作者好奇心一直未减，也表示语气加强。instead意为“相反；而；却”；the

10、refore意为“因此”；anyhow意为“无论如何；总之；不管怎样”，不合逻辑，也无法与上文呼应。答案C5A.closer BquickerCquieter Dbroader解析根据第一段第三句话中的get close to them可知，作者一看到大雁的时候就想靠近它们，而第二天早上看到它们还没有离去，好奇心更强，所以想靠得更近一点看看它们。故closer符合语境。答案A6A.approached BcalmedCobserved Dprotected解析根据句中的hid behind some trees和through the branches可知，作者躲在了一些树的后面，想在不打扰它

11、们的情况下观察它们，observe意为“观察”，符合语境。approach意为“靠近”，强调的是动作。但是作者为了不惊扰到它们，是悄悄地走近并需要树木的遮蔽，说明不是立刻靠近它们。calm意为“镇静”；protect意为“保护；防护”。答案C7A.turning BattendingCdriving Dtalking解析句意为：随着时间的推移，我去往信箱的时候看到这对大雁就会和它们“说说话”。也就是作者开始和大雁们友好交流，结合下一句话中的craned their necks可知，当作者和它们打招呼的时候，它们会伸长脖子作为回应，这里的talk其实就是“打招呼”。turn to意为“转向；翻到

12、；求助于”；attend to意为“处理；招待”；drive to意为“驱车前往”。答案D8A.firmly BcautiouslyCwarmly Dproudly解析根据上一句话可知，作者对它们打招呼，而本句话中的seemed to realize I was their friend说明大雁们开始对作者还是心怀戒备的，但是后来好像意识到作者不会伤害它们，而是它们的朋友，cautiously意为“谨慎地”，符合大雁仍有戒备心这一语境。firmly意为“坚定地”；warmly意为“热情地”；proudly意为“骄傲地”。答案B9A.why Bwhen Chow Dwhether解析此处表示作者

13、很好奇这对大雁为何在这个池塘呆这么长时间，故用why引导宾语从句，表示原因。答案A10A.sympathy BrescueCpleasure Dconcern解析句意为：但是在那个时候，我的好奇心发生了变化，起初我很好奇为什么它们会在这个池塘呆那么久，但后来这种好奇变成了担心。下一句话的a broken left wing是它们呆那么久的原因，也是作者担心的原因，concern意为“担心”，符合语境。sympathy意为“同情”；rescue意为“营救”；pleasure意为“愉快；满足”。答案D11A.companion BvisitCsettlement Dcare解析根据第一段可知，这对

14、大雁是不速之客，以前从来没有来过这里，但是来到这里之后就暂留在这里，本空与第二段第一句话中的guests呼应。最后一段倒数第二句话中的visit to our pond也是解题线索，故选visit。companion意为“伴侣”；settlement意为“正式协议；清偿；定居”；care意为“照料；护理”。答案B12A.recover BsurviveCfly Dreturn解析根据上一句话中的a broken left wing可知，一只大雁的左翼断了，所以不能飞了，而它忠实的伴侣是不会丢下它不管的，所以两只大雁就暂留在了这里，故fly符合语境，意为“飞”。答案C13A.weak Bfold

15、edCbroken Dflightless解析这位生物学家说有时断翅会自愈的，建议顺其自然，我最好不要插手。上一段倒数第二句话中的had a broken left wing是解题线索，broken意为“断了的；破了的”，属于原词再现。weak意为“虚弱的”；folded意为“折好了的”；flightless意为“不能飞的”。答案C14A.held BcaughtCdirected Dmade解析作者弯腰固定拖拉机链条的时候，眼角余光看到了这对大雁的活动，catch sth. from the corner of ones eye意为“从眼角瞥到了某物”。故caught符合语境。hold意为“

16、抓住；握住”；direct意为“对准”；make意为“制作；制造”。答案B15A.spreading BsweepingCtrembling Dbeating解析根据上一句话中的running towards the pond可知，作者看到这对大雁在跑向池塘，而本句话中的Their wings和like crazy说明它们在跑的时候也在随之快速拍打翅膀，beat意为“拍打”，符合语境。spread意为“展开”；sweep意为“清扫”；tremble意为“颤抖”。答案D16A.gained BsetCdiscovered Dlost解析根据上一句话中的flew over the pond可知，它

17、们在逐渐往高处飞，结合本句话中的enough altitude可知，后来到达一定的高度之后终于飞了起来。gain意为“增加”；符合语境。set意为“放置”；discover意为“发现；找到”；lose意为“失去；丧失”。答案A17A.reach BsightCcontrol Dhelp解析在增加高度起飞之后，大雁飞了回来，在作者的上空飞翔，好像在依依道别，然后在作者的视野之中慢慢消失，out of sight意为“看不见”，是一个固定短语。out of reach意为“够不着”；out of control意为“失控”。答案B18A.concluded BindicatedCsensed Dc

18、onfirmed解析根据本句话中的that winter was coming，and it was time to go可知，作者猜测这对大雁之所以离开，一个原因是翅膀愈合了，另外一个原因就是感受到了冬天的到来，sense在本句话中是一个动词，意为“感受到”，符合语境。conclude意为“得出结论”；indicate意为“暗示”；confirm意为“证实”。答案C19A.unexpected BcasualCregular Dlong解析根据第一段第二句话中的Id never seen geese there before可知，作者之前从来没有见过大雁在这里落脚，所以这对大雁的到访是出乎意

19、料的，unexpected意为“出乎意料的”，符合语境。casual意为“偶然的；随意的”；regular意为“经常的；通常的”；long意为“长时间的；长的”。答案A20A.contribution BpromiseCtreat Ddevotion解析根据第三段最后一句话中的his faithful mate wouldnt leave him behind可知，一只大雁折翼之后另外一只大雁选择与其作伴一起疗伤，不离不弃，说明它们之间非常忠诚，devotion意为“热爱；忠心”，符合语境。contribution意为“贡献；捐献”；promise意为“承诺；誓言”；treat意为“宴请；请客

20、；款待”。答案D.语法填空(2018河南六市第一次联考)November 21 is United Nations World Television Day. TV is one of the greatest 1._(invent) of the 20th century. We mostly had to rely on the radio or newspapers to know 2._ was going on in the world. But after television arrived, the world seemed a lot 3._(small). It broug

21、ht information right to our home. People were able to communicate better, address issues faster and become aware 4._ things happening around the world by watching the news.We all have at least one TV memory that will last a lifetime. 5._ there is undoubtedly a bad side of TV. It could be said to hav

22、e destroyed communication as much as it has enhanced(加强) it. In the days before television, a typical family would have played games or just chatted with each other after their evening meal. But since then, sitting around the TV in silence 6._(become) a regular evening activity.Still, the United Nat

23、ions 7._(say) that TV continually invites people 8._(explore) beyond their living room and that is undoubtedly true. But sometimes, this “exploration” is at the expense of 9._(ignore) the people closest to us.Although television is indeed a brilliant tool, lets not forget about the people sitting ne

24、xt to us on the couch. After all, whats the good of watching something 10._(interest) if you dont want to share your opinions on it?语篇解读：电视自20世纪出现以来，让我们了解世界时事，开拓了我们的眼界，但同时也让人与人之间产生了距离。1解析句意为：电视是20世纪最伟大的发明之一。one of后接可数名词的复数，故填inventions。答案inventions2解析句意为：过去，我们主要依赖广播和报纸来了解世界时事。设空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，表示“什

25、么”，故填what。答案what3解析句意为：但是，电视出现之后，世界似乎变得更小了。a lot可修饰形容词比较级，故填smaller。答案smaller4解析句意为：通过看新闻，人们能交流得更好，解决问题更快，了解世界时事。become aware of为固定搭配，意为“知道；了解”，故填of。答案of5解析句意为：但是，毫无疑问，电视也有不好的一面。根据上文讲到的通过电视，我们可以更好地交流，解决问题更快等，以及设空处后的bad side可知，上下文存在语义上的转折，故填But。答案But6解析句意为：但是，自那时起，沉默地坐在电视机前成了每天晚上的常事。根据时间状语since then可

26、知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用单数形式，故填has become。答案has become7解析句意为：尽管如此，联合国称，电视能够持续让人们探索起居室以外的世界，这是毋庸置疑的。此处在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。the United Nations为专有名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填says。答案says8解析句意见上一题解析。invite sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故填to explore。答案to explore9解析句意为：但是，有时候这种“探索”是以忽略与我们最亲近的人为代价的。介词of后接动名词作宾语，故填i

27、gnoring。答案ignoring10解析句意为：毕竟，自己看某个有趣的节目而又不分享对它的观点有什么好处呢？此处修饰不定代词something，且表示“有趣的”，故填interesting。答案interesting训练二主观应用题板块训练重语法，练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2018全国卷)Diets have changed in Chinaand so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1._(grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125

28、 percent over 2._ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 3._(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4._(impr

29、ove) water quality. Corn uses less water 5._ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 6._(pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7._(globe) fe

30、rtilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government 8._(start) a soiltesting program 9._ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmersand 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of

31、 carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 10._(feed) its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，”says the banks Juergen Voegele.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了中国的主要农作物已由水稻转变成玉米，并说明了这一变化背后的原因。1解析句意为：自从2011年以来，中国种植的玉米已经比水稻多了。根据时间状语Since 2011可知，此处应用现在完成时；

32、且主语the country和动词grow之间为主动关系，应用主动语态，故填has grown。答案has grown2解析句意为：在过去25年中，玉米的产量猛增了将近125%，而水稻产量只增加了7%。此处特指“过去25年”，故填the。答案the3解析句意为：事实上，对肉类的喜好是变化背后的原因种植的玉米中很重要的一部分用于喂鸡、喂猪和喂牛。此处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词形式，故填actually，表示“事实上”。答案actually4解析句意为：玉米产量上涨的另一个原因是政府鼓励农民种玉米而不是种水稻，以改善水质。此处应用动词不定式表目的，故填to improve。答案to impro

33、ve5解析句意为：玉米比水稻使用的水更少，引起的化肥径流也更少。根据空前的less可知，此处为形容词比较级结构，故填than。答案than6解析句意为：这种转变已经减少了中国主要湖泊和水库的水污染，使得饮用水对于人们来说更加安全。此处作has decreased的宾语，应用名词形式，表示“污染”，故填pollution，为不可数名词。答案pollution7解析句意为：世界银行的数据显示，中国的化肥消费量约占全球化肥消费总量的30%。此处修饰名词短语fertilizer consumption，应用globe的形容词形式，故填global。答案global8解析句意为：中国政府于2005年开始

34、实施土壤测试项目，这一项目给予农民具体的施肥建议。中国农业部发现，2005年至2011年期间，化肥的使用量降低了770万吨。此处讲述的是2005年发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填started。答案started9解析句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词a soiltesting program；空格处为定语从句引导词，从句中缺少主语，且指物，故用that或which引导定语从句。答案that/which10解析分析句子结构可知，feed与其逻辑主语China之间为主动关系，故用动词的ing形式。答案feeding.短文改错(2018山东寿光一中月考)It is es

35、sential to take an useful summer vacation after the exam. There are many kinds of activity for us to take part. First, we can visit our relatives and friends or spend a happily time with our family. Second, seeing a film, listening to music or hang out with our friends will also be excited. Third, w

36、e should take more exercise to keep healthy. Whats more, wed better to review what we had learned at school. Finally, it is necessary of us to do some housework, that can help our parents a lot. Above all, I hope all of us can have a pleasant vacation.答案It is essential to take useful summer vacation

37、 after the exam. There are many kinds of for us to take part. First, we can visit our relatives and friends or spend a time with our family. Second, seeing a film, listening to music or out with our friends will also be . Third, we should take more exercise to keep healthy. Whats more, wed better re

38、view what we learned at school. Finally, it is necessary us to do some housework, can help our parents a lot. Above all, I hope all of us can have a pleasant vacation.书面表达(2018福建高三毕业班质量检查测试)假定你是李华，获悉你的英国朋友Henry想参加为外国人举办的汉语演讲比赛。请给他写封邮件，告知参赛信息。内容包括：1演讲时间、地点；2演讲主题：最美家庭；3演讲注意事项。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使

39、行文连贯。参考词汇：演讲比赛speech contest_答案Dear Henry，I am glad to hear that you have great interest in the Chinese speech contest intended for foreigners. Im writing to tell you some details.The contest, due to start at 9 am. on March 16, will be held at the hall of Dalian University. The topic is the Most Bea

40、utiful Family. I believe you have a lot to share because family matters much wherever we are from.When delivering the speech, please speak loudly and clearly without referring to your notes, but with a smile on your face! Keep in mind that you have only five minutes for it.Hope everything goes smoothly. Looking forward to your good news.Yours，Li Hua11