江苏扬州中考英语试题及参考答案.doc

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1、2010年江苏扬州中考英语试题及参考答案卷I一、单项填空此题有10小题，每题1分，共10分请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最正确答案。1.Whosthatman?JeremyLin.Hes_Americanbasketballplayer.A.a2.Peterismybestfriend.Heoftenhelps_withscience.A.meB.youC.himD.her3.Mysisteris_.Shelikesmakingfriendswithothers.A.shyB.quietC.athleticD.outgoing4.Ilikesoftandgentlemusic.

2、It_nice.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feelsB.anC.theD./5.Wheredoesyourunclework,Jack?Ina_inParis.Heisapoliceman.A.TVstationB.bookstoreC.postofficeD.policestation6.Mycousinshavecollectedstampsfortwoyears.Theyhave_stampsfromdifferentcountries.A.afewB.manyC.muchD.little7.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening,Gina?I_

3、Titanic3DintheCityCinema.A.watchD.willwatch8.Franklivesasimplelife_hehaslotsofmoney.A.althoughB.becauseC.soD.ifB.watchedC.amwatching9.Canyoutellme_totraveltoDalian?Abouttwohoursbyplane.A.howmuchitcostsC.howlongittakesB.whatIshouldtakeD.whichisthebestseason10.Wouldyouliketogothehospitaltohelpthesickk

4、idsthisSunday?_.Illbefreethen.A.Sorry,IcantB.Notatall15小题，每题1分，共15分A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。C.ThankyouD.Sure,Idloveto二、完形填空此题有阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的Jenniesatatherwindowasusual,lookingoutuponthestreet,withalookofsadnessonherface,“Whatalongdaythisisgoingtobe!Thenshesawalittleboyrunningdownthestreet,swingingh

5、isschoolbag.Lookinguptothewindow,hetookoff_11_hatandbowedwithabright,pleasantsmile.“Whatanice_12_,saidJennietoherself,astheboyranoutofsight.“Itseemslikehavingthesunshine.Iwisheverybodywhogoesbywouldlookup_13_smile.第1页George,thelittleboy,toldhismotheraboutthat_14_girlwhenhegotbackhome,“Shelookssohelp

6、less.IwishIcoulddosomethingforher.“Whynotgivehersome_15_?saidhismother.Georgeagreed.Thenextmorning,asJennie_16_atthewindowagain,shesawGeorgewithahandfulofbeautifulflowerscarefullypickinghiswayacrossthestreet.Hestoppedinfrontofherwindow,smilingpleasantly,andsaid,“CanIcomein?Jennietoldhim_17_togetinto

7、thehouse.OpeningthedoortoJenniesgentle“Comein,Georgesaid,“vIebroughtyousomeflowers.“Aretheyforme?saidJennie_18_.“Howkindyouare,shecontinued,asGeorgeputtheflowersonherlap.Ive_19_receivedanyflowersincewemovedtothetown.“Didyouliveinthecountryside?askedGeorge,_20_theold,smallandemptyroom.“Yes,saidJennie

8、.Jennieusedtohaveahappyfamilyandliveinabeautifulhouseinthecountryside.However,shelostherrightleginanaccident.She_21_walklikeotherpeopleanylonger.Later,herfatherdied,andhermotherwassick_22_somanyyearsthattheirmoneywasallgone.Theysoldthehouse,andmoveheretogetworktodo.Georgetoldhisparents_23_.Theydecid

9、edtohelpher.Moreandmorepeopleinthe_24_gaveJenniefriendlysmileswhentheypassedbyherhouse.Shewasgreatlycheeredup.Afewmonthslater,Jennieandhermother_25_aflowershop.PeoplecouldalwaysseeJenniesittingintheshop,havingalovelysmileonface.11.A.her12.A.houseB.door13.A.andB.butB.hisC.yourC.smileC.asD.orD.myD.sch

10、oolbag14.A.richB.luckyC.bad15.A.moneyB.flowersD.poorC.clothesD.food16.A.dancedB.criedC.satD.laughedD.why17.A.howB.whoC.when18.A.angrily19.A.neverB.usually20.A.lookingfor21.A.shouldntB.needntC.couldntD.mustnt22.A.forB.inC.atD.onB.anythingC.everythingD.nothingB.townC.villageD.cityB.leftC.closedD.opene

11、d15小题，每题2分，共30分B.easilyC.sadlyD.happilyC.alwaysD.sometimesB.lookingaroundC.lookinglikeD.lookingafter23.A.something24.A.countryside25.A.reached三、阅读理解此题有阅读下面短文，从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。A“Readingmakesafullman(Bacon,1597).NovelswrittenbythewriterslikeJaneAusten,VictorHugoandErnestHemingwayhelpustokno

12、wmoreaboutourhistory,cultureandmany第2页otherthings.JaneAustenwasoneofthemostwell-knownwomenwritersoftheworld.ShewasborninEnglandin1775.Janelovedreadingandwriting.Shewroteanumberoffamousnovelsinherlife.Amongthem,PrideandPrejudicewrittenin1779wasthemostpopular.VictorHugo,bornin1802inFrance,wasoneoftheb

13、estwritersinthe19thcentury.ThetalentinwritingandhardworkbroughtgreatsuccesstoHugoatanearlyage.Hismostpopularnovel,HunchbackofNotre-Dame,waswrittenin1831.ThebookwassosuccessfulthatitwasquicklytranslatedintomanyotherlanguagesacrossEurope.theErnestHemingway,anoutstandingAmericanwriterandreporter,wasbor

14、nin1899.Hislifeexperiencehadagreatinfluenceonhiswritingstyle.HemingwaylivedinFranceandItalybetweenthe1920sand1950s.MostofhisbookssuchasTheSunAlsoRiseswerewrittenatthattime.HewontheNobelPrizein1954mainlybecauseofthenovelTheOldManandtheSea.26.WhenwasJaneAustenborn?A.In177527.WherewasVictorHugofrom?A.E

15、ngland.B.America.C.Italy.B.In1799C.In1802D.In1899D.France.28.ErnestHemingwaywontheNobelPrizemainlybecauseof_.A.TheHunchbackofNotre-DameB.PrideandPrejudiceD.TheSunAlsoRisesC.TheOldmanandtheSeaBFrogsareanimalsthatcanlivebothinwaterandonland.Therearemorethan5,000kindsoffrogsontheearth.Theearliestknownf

16、rogslivedabout190millionyearsagoandthefrogstodaystilllookthesame.Herearesomefunthingsthatyoumightnotknowaboutfrogs.Enjoy!TheBiggestandtheSmallestFrogsSomefrogscanbeverybig.ThebiggestkindoffrogistheGoliathFroginWestAfrica.Itsbodycanbenearly30cmlong,aboutthesizeofalargecat.TheGoldFrogandthePoisonFroga

17、rethesmallestfrogsintheworld.Theyarelessthan1cmlong.ThoughthePoisonFrogisverysmall,itisnotweakatall.Itisdangerous.Anyanimalthateatsitwilldieverysoon.TheBestJumpersFrogsareverygoodatjumping.Theydevelopedjumpinglegssothattheywouldnotbeeatenbyotherlargeanimals.Usingtheirbigstronglegs,morefrogscanjumpov

18、er20timestheirownlength.Itislikeapersonjumpingoverabout30,48.TheAustralianRocketFrogcanevenjumpover2m,whichis50timesitsbodylength(5.5cm).Thatmightbethereasonwhyfrogsarecalledthebestjumpersontheearth.TheCryogenicAnimalSomefrogsliketheCommonWoodFroghaveaspecialabilitytoliveinverycoldplaces.Whenthetemp

19、eraturegoesdown,theybecomeicefrogs.2/3oftheirbodywaterfreezes.Theirheartsstop,andtheirbreathingstopstoo.Youmaythinktheyaredead,butinfacttheyarenot.第3页Maybewehumanscanlearnthewaythatthefrogsdoformedicalpurpose.29.Theearliestfrogslivedabout_millionyearsago.A.20B.3030.TheGoldFrogisoneofthe_frogsontheea

20、rth.A.smallestB.biggestC.strongestD.weakest31._canjumpover2m.A.TheGoliathFrogB.TheCommonWoodFrogC.50D.190C.ThePoisonFrogD.TheAustralianRocketFrog32.WhatwillhappentoaCommonWoodFrogatverylowtemperature?A.Itwilldieverysoon.B.Itwillbeanicefrog.B.Itwillbecomedangerous.D.Itwillbecomeverysmall.CIgrewupinNe

21、wHampshire,asmalltowninSouthCanada,whereinmyfatherswordsfortheseasonswere“Spring,Summer,FairtimeandWinter!Atthattime,aweek-longfairwasheldinthetowneveryautumn.Thousandsofpeoplefromothertownscametosellandbuythings.Itwasthebusiesttimeoftheyear.When“Fairtimecame,mygrandmabecamethemost“usefulandbusiestp

22、ersonofthefamily.Grandmawasakind,well-educatedoldlady.Shewasgoodatcooking.Allherrrelativeslikedthefoodshecooked.During“fairtime,theywouldcometoliveinherhouseandhavemealsthere.Grandmawasalwayshappytolookafterthem.Yearafteryear,manypeoplemovedtobigcities.Therewasnoloner“Fairtime.Grandmabecameveryoldan

23、dwasgraduallygoingblind.MyparentsandImovedtolivewithGranmainherhouse.Wedidourbesttomakeherday-to-daylifeascomfortableaspossible.Iwasathighschoolthen.WhatIoftendidathomewastohelpGrandmawiththedailynewspaperscrosswordpuzzle.However,shedidntlookhappy.Sheoftensatinherroomforhours,withoutsayingaword.Toat

24、tractpeopletomoveback,theTownHalldecidedtoreopentheFair.Oneday,whenIcamebackroomschool,IsawGrandmawearingherglasses,washingthedishesinthekitchen.Withabigsmileonherface,shelookedalotmuchyounger.Shetoldmethathertwonieceswouldcome.“TheysaidthefoodIcookedwasverydeliciousandtheywanttostayinmyhouseagain.G

25、randmasaidhappily.“Theywillstayhereforoneweekandwecanhaveabigparty.ThatmustbethebusiestweekIvehadinyears!IsuddenlyrealizedthatGrandmadidntwanttobelookedafter.Shewantedtobe“useful,appreciatedandhelpful.33.Thousandsofpeoplecametothetownto_attheFair.A.enjoyGrandmasfoodB.sellandbuythingsC.learntocookD.h

26、aveabigparty34.WhywasGrandmaunhappy?A.Shewastoobusy.B.Noonelivedwithher.B.Shewasnot“useful.D.Shecouldntseeanything35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?第4页A.Grandmawasgoodatcooking.B.Manypeoplemovedtobigcities.C.Grandmadidntlike“Fairtime.D.Grandmawasakindoldlady.36.Whatsthebesttitlefo

27、rthepassage?A.FairtimeB.My“OldGrandmaD.GrandmasFamilyC.ASmallTownDTextmessaging,orsimply“texting,withallowspeopletosendandreceivemessagesonmobilephones,becomesverypopulartoday.Theadvantagesoftextingareobvious.Textinghelpstosavemoney.Ifyouhaveafewwordstogreetyourfamiliesandfriendsontheirbirthdaysoron

28、someimportantfestivals,sendingmessagescanbecheaperthanphonecalling.Textinghelpstosavetime.Evenifyouwanttosendamessageto100people,youcandoitonesecond.Textinghelpsyouto“talktosomeonewhenheistoobusytoanswerthephone.Textingcanalsohelpyouto“talktosomeonesecretlyifyoudontwantotherstohearwhatyouaretalkingo

29、nthephone.Theseadvantagesaresoamazingthatmanypeoplearecrazyaboutit.Theyholdmobilephonesinhandsalldaylong,senddozensofmessageseachday,andeventextwhiledrivingorwalking.However,textinghasitsdisadvantages.Junkmessagesmaycomeintoyourmobilephoneboxnowandthen.Whenyourphoneboxgetstoofull,youcantreceiveanymo

30、remessages.Youmaythereforemisssomeimportantinformation.Whatsmore,ifyoudontdotextingproperly,forexampletextingwhiledrivingorwalking,itcanbedangerous.Itcancauseinjuriesandevendeath.Itwasreportedthatabout6,000peoplewerekilledandhalfamillionwereinjuredforthisreasoneachyear.InFortLee,asmalltowninNewJerse

31、y,USA,threepeoplediedbecausetheywalkedintotrafficwhiletextingin2011.TworesearchersatStonyBrookUniversity,NewYorkfoundthattextersare60%moreprobablytohaveanaccidentthanothers.Whenpeoplearetexting,theydontnoticeotherpeopleorthingsaroundthem.Toreducetrafficaccidents,alldriversoftheUNarenownotallowedtote

32、xtwhiledriving.About32countrieshavepassedlawsrestrictingtheuseofmobilephoneswhiledriving.Textingisawonderfulwayofcommunication.However,onlywhenweuseitproperly,canwefullyenjoythefunitbrings.37.Howmanyadvantagesoftextingarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.38.WhatdidtheresearchersatSto

33、nyBrookUniversityfind?A.Textersareeasiertohaveanaccident.B.Textingisagoodwayofcommunication.C.6,000peoplewerekilledandinjured.D.Manypeopletexttogreetfamiliesandfriends.39.Theunderlinedwordrestrictingprobablymeans_.A.nottellingD.makingB.notallowingC.enjoying40.Thispassageiswrittentotellusthat_.A.wesh

34、oulddolesstextingB.textinghasmanyadvantagesC.textingisbetterthanphonecallingD.weshoulddotextingproperly第5页卷II四、词汇运用此题有15小题，每题1分，共15分A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。spendbetweensafeFridayblack41.Tonyisfunnysingerwith_eyesandcurlyhair.42.Mikeoften_hisweekendsgoinghikingwithhisclassmates.43.Turnleftandyouwill

35、seethelibrary_thesupermarketandbank.44.Manypeopleprefertotravelbyplane.Theythinkaplaneisfasterand_thanatrain.45.Lucycantgotothepicnicthis_afternoonbecausesheishavingaspeechcontest.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填空一词。thThe30OlympicGameswillbeheldinLondonfromJuly27toAugust12thissummer.Itisthe_(第三)ti

36、meforLondontoholdtheOlympics.Peoplethereareexcited.Theyallhelptoprepareforit.Theyplantlotsofflowersand_(树)tomakethecitybeautiful.Moreandmorepeopletogoworkbybusorby_(自行车).Thecityisnowvery_(干净的)andtidy.Londonisreadyto_(欢迎)peoplefromdifferentcountries.Theweatherwillbe_(凉爽的)bythen.Peoplearoundtheworldwi

37、ll_(相逢，遇见)inLondon.Theycannotonlywatchthegamesbutalsotakea_(短的)tripthere.Theycan_(参观)theBritishMuseumandtheNationalGallery.ItisalsoofgreatfuntoenjoytheLondonEyeandTowerBridgealongtheThames,abeautiful_(河)inLondon.Howwonderfulitwillbe!五、任务型阅读此题有5小题，每题1分，共5分5660题中的学生个人信息和他们的态度，然后从A至F六个选项中，帮助他们选择最合适的大学其

38、中一项为多余选项五位中国学生想去世界名校学习，请仔细阅读第。UniversityCountryPopularmajorsOtherinformation11artclubsATheuniversityofMelbourneAustraliaArtsBTheChineseUniversityofHongChinaKongBusinessNursingFreeschoolbusCTheUniversityofTokyoJapanEarthquakeStudy;Easytogetpart-timejobsEngineeringBusinessDTheUniversityofLeedsTheUKMan

39、ylibrariesLargelibrariesETheUniversityofMichiganFTheUniversityofPennsylvaniaTheUSAEngineeringTheUSAartsNearthecitycenter_56.LiQiplanstostudyinEngland.Shelikesuniverstieswithmanylibraries._57.ChenJunhopestomajorinEngineering.Hewantstogetapart-timejobduringhisstudy._58.XiaJiedreamstobeabusinessman.Hon

40、gKongishisfavoritecity._59.HanYiwouldliketostudyatauniversityintheUSA.HeisinterestedinEngineering._60.SunHaowantstolearnArts.Shethinksjoininganartclubcanbehelpful.第6页六、书面表达此题有1小题，共20分61.某英文网站提出“走路去上学的倡议，请你就这一话题写一篇约100词的英语文章：内容包括，走路有利健康，和朋友结伴有利于挥。让父母节省使城市等等；可适当发注意：文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇：begoodfor,wi

41、thfriends,save英语参考答案一、单项填空15BADCD610BBACD二、完形填空1115BCADB1620CADAB2125CACBD3640BCABD三、阅读理解2630ADCDA3135DBBCC四、词汇运用41.black42.spends43.between44.safer45.Friday46.third47.trees48.bike/bicycle49.clean50.welcome51.cool52.meet53.short54.visit55.river五、任务阅读5660DCBEA六、书面表达61.参考范文Ithinkgoingtoschoolonfootisg

42、oodforus.Firstofall,walkingtoschoolisawonderfulwaytoexerciseanditsgoodforhealth.Next,itsfuntowalktogetherwithfriendseveryday.Wecantalkaboutsomethinginterestingandknoweachotherbetter.Whatsmore,ifwewalk,ourparentswonthavetodriveustoschool.Therewillbefewercarsinthecity.Morewalkingandlessdrivinghelpstomakeourcitycleaner.Thestreetswontbeascrowdedastheyarenow.Ihopemoreandmorestudentswillgotoschoolonfoot.第7页