2020新教材高中英语第四单元测评外研版必修第三册.docx

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1、第四单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Good afternoon.Can I help you,sir?M:Well,I made a reservation last week for this American couple by the name of Benjamin.Here they are.W:A minute,plea

2、se.Benjamin. Oh,yes,here it is.One double-room for a whole week.Here is the registration card.1.Where are the speakers?A.In a restaurant.B.In a hospital.C.In a hotel.答案CM:What are you doing?W:Look at me.I look so old! I look as if I were an old woman.M:Come on! Stop being so vain.You look great! You

3、 are beautiful!2.What is the woman worried about?A.Her age.B.Her looks.C.Her job.答案BM:Good evening,this is your pilot once again.There will be violent movements of air in about five minutes,so I would ask you to please return to your seats and fasten your seatbelts.W:John,be quick to come back and s

4、it down.3.What is the man doing?A.Welcoming the passengers on the flight.B.Giving the pilot a lesson about safe landing.C.Giving a warning message to the passengers.答案CM:I need a taxi,please.W:We have various transportation services.Would you prefer a private vehicle?M:No,thanks.A taxi is just fine.

5、And Id like to be picked up as soon as possible.W:I see.A taxi will be here shortly,sir.4.What kind of transportation does the man prefer?A.Private vehicle.B.Taxi.C.Subway.答案BW:Hello,you must be new in town.I didnt see you in the neighbourhood.M:Yes,I did just move in.W:How do you like it here?M:The

6、re are many opportunities for people.I know my life will be better here.5.How does the man feel about his new community?A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.General.答案A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,

7、回答第6、7题。M:Hi,Susan,how is your new roommate?W:She really turns me off.M:What happened?W:Shes always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks.M:Why dont you have a heart-to-heart chat with her?W:I tried,but it didnt work.M:But how many times did you try?W:At

8、least three times.I guess Im going to complain to the manager.I hope she can be fired.6.What makes the woman so angry?A.Her roommates making loud noises at midnight.B.Her roommates turning down her advice.C.Her roommates making rude remarks behind her back.答案A7.What does the man suggest the woman do

9、?A.Complain it to the manager.B.Tell the manager to fire her.C.Make a heart-to-heart chat.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。W:Steve,you look pale.What happened?M:I didnt sleep a wink last night.W:Did you have something on your mind?You look so concerned! Maybe I can help you!M:Well,Im under a lot of pressure.My bos

10、s is very pushy.He assigned me three projects.Now the deadlines are near,and I still havent finished all of my projects.W:Is there anything I can do to help you?M:Well,I guess no one can help me but myself! For the moment,I just need someone to talk to so that I can relieve my stress.8.Why does the

11、man look pale?A.He doesnt feel well because of overwork.B.He was nervous about the coming projects.C.He didnt sleep because of great pressure.答案B9.How does the man want to relieve his stress?A.Need someone to help him out.B.Need someone to talk to.C.Need someone to work with答案B听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。M:Wha

12、t are you going to do after you return from Washington?W:Im going to stay in the city.M:What will you do all day?W:Im going to work with my father at the store.In the evening,Ill read books.On weekends,Ill go to the beach with my family.M:Have you ever worked?W:No,but I can learn.What are you going

13、to do this summer?M:Im going to the camp.Ive gone to the camp for four summers.W:Ive never gone to camp.What do you do there?M:We do many things.In the morning,we go swimming and boating.In the afternoon,we play basketball or tennis.We sit around a campfire at night.We sing or tell stories.W:That so

14、unds wonderful.M:It is wonderful.Whats John going to do this summer?W:I think hes going to the mountains with his parents.M:Well,so long,Mary.Have fun.10.What will the woman do in the evening?A.Read books.B.Sing songs.C.Tell stories.答案A11.What will the man do this summer?A.Working at the store.B.Goi

15、ng to the camp.C.Going to the mountains.答案B12.How many times did the man go camping?A.2.B.9.C.4.答案C听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:Hi,Susan.Wow!Where did you get all of this stuff?W:I bought it.And the widescreen computer.and my new DVD player.Here,let me show you my television.You can really rock the house with

16、 this one.M:But where did you get the money to buy all this?You didnt borrow money from Mom and Dad again,did you?W:Of course not.I got it with my student credit card.M:A student credit card?How in the world did you get one of these?W:I got an application in the mail.Times are changing,and having a

17、credit card helps you build a credit rating,control spending,and even buy things that you cant pay with cash.M:I dont want to hear it.It sounds youve spent yourself in a hole.Anyway,student credit cards just lead to impulse spending.as I can see here.And the interest rates of student credit cards ar

18、e usually sky-high,and if you miss a payment,the rates,well,just jump! Lets sit down and talk about how youre going to pay things back,and maybe we can come up with a budget that will help you get out of this mess.Thats the least I can do.13.Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A

19、.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Shop assistant and customer.答案B14.Why did the woman obtain a student credit card?A.To establish a good credit rating.B.To buy things at a discount.C.To stop borrowing from her parents.答案A15.How are the interest rates on student cards?A.Reasonable.B.Low.C.High.答案C16.What is

20、 the man going to do for the woman?A.Help her find a better paying job.B.Apply for a low-interest student credit card for her.C.Teach her how to solve her financial problem.答案C听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Healthy relationships allow you to express your individuality,bring out the best in both of you,and encour

21、age growth.Especially if you are in a new relationship,its best to set a foundation for a positive and healthy relationship from the start.There are two pieces of advice on it.The first one,speak up.Dont expect your partner to be able to read your mind or “figure it out.” If you have a need or want

22、to express something,you need to communicate it yourself.Its not fair to you or your partner when you dont communicate your needs.Likewise,dont hold in the things that bother you.If you dont know how to start a conversation,say,“Theres something on my mind and Id like it if you listened.” You can al

23、so say,“Something is bothering me and I feel like we should talk about it.”The second one,listen intently.Part of a healthy relationship is knowing when to talk and when to listen.Develop your listening skills by not interrupting and letting your partner finish their thoughts and feelings.Truly list

24、en,and dont try to come up with a response while your partner is talking.Use active listening skills by reflecting the content and emotions of what your partner is saying.17.What is the speaker talking about?A.How to build a healthy relationship.B.How to read others mind.C.How to develop your listen

25、ing skills.答案A18.How many suggestions are referred to?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.答案A19.What isnt referred to in the passage?A.Speak up.B.Appreciate each other.C.Listen intently.答案B20.Which is impolite when making a conversation?A.Let others finish their thoughts.B.Reflect when others speaking.C.Hold in th

26、e things that bother you.答案C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Eiffel Tower is very famous in France.It is visited by 7 million visitors a year.The Eiffel Tower was designed by Gustave Eiffel in the late 19th century.On Monday,March 31st,2019,it turned 13

27、0.The look of the Eiffel Tower is greatly loved by people today,but things were different when the design was first shown to the public.Many French artists thought that the design was ugly.However,Eiffel did not change a thing.He believed that once it was completed,people in Paris and visitors aroun

28、d the world would love the tower.He was certainly right.The tower became popular with the public as soon as it opened on March 31st,1889,two years after the construction began.Over 3,000 people came to look at this new tower and even made the effort to climb the 1,710 stairs to the top.The 984-foot-

29、tall Chrysler Building in New York City beat it.Today,the tower houses a number of restaurants on its first and second levels.The third level has been turned into a vast platform (平台).From there visitors can see the entire city of Paris.While visitors are allowed to take the stairs to the first two

30、levels,the platform can only be got to by taking the elevators.To ensure that the “Iron Lady” always looks good,the tower is cleaned and repainted every eight years.Its an effort that takes a team of 25 workers,an entire year.If you travel to Paris one day,dont miss it,the excellent achievement.【语篇解

31、读】本文主要是关于EiffelTower的历史。21.WhenGustaveEiffelfirstshowedhisdesigntothepublic,.A.thepubliccelebratedthebirthofitB.manyFrenchartistsdislikedthedesignC.thepublicthoughtitwouldbeapopulartowerD.manyFrenchartistsdecidedtochangethedesign答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“.butthingsweredifferentwhenthedesignwasfirstshowntot

32、hepublic.ManyFrenchartiststhoughtthatthedesignwasugly.”可知,当GustaveEiffel首次向公众展示他的设计时,许多法国艺术家不喜欢这个设计。故选B项。22.When did the construction of the Eiffel Tower start?A.In 1887.B.In 1888.C.In 1889.D.In 1890.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ThetowerbecamepopularwiththepublicassoonasitopenedonMarch31st,1889,twoyearsaftert

33、heconstructionbegan.”可知,theEiffelTower是1887开始建造的。故选A项。23.What do we learn about the levels of the Eiffel Tower?A.The first level is provided for hotels.B.Restaurants are all on the second level.C.The third level is mainly for sightseeing.D.The elevators can go to all the three levels.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四

34、段中的“Thethirdlevelhasbeenturnedintoavastplatform(平台).FromtherevisitorscanseetheentirecityofParis.”可知,theEiffelTower的第三层主要是为了观光。故选C项。BTime,wars and natural disasters have a bad effect on the artistic and cultural objects in the world.More than 1,000 years ago,a fire destroyed the Library of Alexandria

35、 in Egypt.In 1755,an earthquake destroyed Ribeira Palace in Lisbon,Portugal,along with artworks inside.In modern times,the Taliban destroyed the huge Bamiyan Buddhas in Afghanistan.As we all know,museums play an important part in our daily lives.They keep evidence of culture and history and exhibit

36、great works.A major goal of most museums in the world is to make sure that important historical objects do not disappear forever.The Uffizi Gallery in Florence,Italy,holds 1,250 pieces of ancient Greek and Roman sculptures.These objects have inspired artists and historians for many years.So the muse

37、um is working to make a complete and permanent(永久的) record of the artworks.The project is an effort of both the museum and the scientists from Indiana University in the United States.The team is using technology to create digital copies(数字复制品) of the Uffizis ancient sculptures.The process is called

38、photogrammetry.At one time,this process was slow and expensive.But not anymore,said Professor Robert Frischer.He said photogrammetry is now much faster and cheaper.Now they can gather 3-D data(数据) on a life-size sculpture in half an hour and they can process the data just in a couple of hours.The im

39、ages allow the viewer to examine the sculpture from all sides.And when the viewer zooms in(用变焦距镜头放大),the image becomes clearer.The Uffizi hopes to have the collection completed and available on the Internet by 2020.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。TheUffiziGallery和IndianaUniversity合作了一个项目,该项目利用摄影制图法为Uffizi的古代雕塑制作数字复制品

40、,目的在于将艺术品永久完整地记录下来。24.Whatcanwelearnaboutsomeartworks?A.Theyhavebeenbadlydamaged.B.Theyweredestroyedbyaccident.C.Theywerenotprotectedbyhumans.D.MostofthemarekeptinItalynow.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“Time,warsandnaturaldisastershaveabadeffectontheartisticandculturalobjectsintheworld.”(时间、战争和自然灾害对世界上的艺术和文化对象产生

41、了不良的影响。)可知时间、战争和自然灾害对世界上的艺术和文化对象产生了不良的影响。由该段可知,很多艺术品因为种种原因被破坏或毁掉了。故选A项。25.Why do the Uffizi Gallery and Indiana University work together?A.To build the largest museum.B.To create long-lasting artworks.C.To introduce some ancient sculptures.D.To inspire more artists and historians.答案B解析细节理解题。由第二段和第三段

42、中的“Sothemuseumisworkingtomakeacompleteandpermanent(永久的)recordoftheartworks.TheprojectisaneffortofboththemuseumandthescientistsfromIndianaUniversityintheUnitedStates”可知,theUffiziGallery和IndianaUniversity合作开发了一个项目,其目的在于将艺术品永久完整地记录下来。故B项切题。26.What can we learn about photogrammetry?A.It is still expensi

43、ve.B.It is a time-saving step now.C.It does great harm to the artworks.D.It was invented by Robert Frischer.答案B解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Hesaidphotogrammetryisnowmuchfasterandcheaper.”可知,现在的摄影制图法比以前更快更便宜,即节省时间和费用,故B项切题。27.What can we learn about the images?A.Its impossible to make them larger.B.They will tak

44、e the place of real sculptures.C.People can enjoy them online in the future.D.They can only show the front of the sculpture.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“TheUffizihopestohavethecollectioncompletedandavailableontheInternetby2020.”(Uffizi美术馆希望到2020年这些藏品能够完成并在互联网上公开。)可知人们未来可以在网上欣赏这些图像。故选C项。CJim Denevan is an ama

45、zing artist whose work is admired by all,but owned by nonethats because all of Jims art is created on an unusual canvas (画布)the soft sand.He sometimes spends days working on a piece,only to see it washed away by the sea or a storm and that is just the way he likes it.Denevan discovered his artistic

46、talents about ten years ago,when he was wandering aimlessly on the beach with a stick.He ended up drawing a 12-foot-long fish.Since then,Jim has traveled over 1,800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art.Over the years,his drawings have become bigger,but the tools he uses havent changedAll

47、 he needs is a stick,a garden rake (耙) and most importantly,his lively imagination!Just like any good artist,Jim is quite particular about the “quality” of his canvas,sometimes walking for miles,in search of perfect sand.His latest piece of work,which is also the worlds largest freelance drawing(自由绘

48、画),was created in the desert sands of Nevada.It took Jim three trips,eight days and over 100 miles of walking to create this 3-mile work of art.It took the storm just one night to destroy it! However,Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain wash his paintings away.Jims art has become very popular over the years and was even the