_Unit 2 Wildlife protection 重点单词- 高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第二册.doc

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1、1. poster n 海报post n岗位；邮件；标杆；帖子vt张贴；公示；邮递2. illegal adj不合法的；非法的illegally adv不合法地；非法地 legal adj合法的；法律的legally adv合法地3. hunt vt/vi打猎；搜寻；追捕hunter n猎人go hunting去打猎hunt the animals猎取动物hunt for/look for/search for/in search of寻找hunt for a job找工作4. immediately adv立刻 （at once/right now/right away）conj一.就imm

2、ediate adj立刻的；立即的5. on earth究竟；到底；在地球上What on earth did you do that for?6. die out (物种等)灭亡；（风俗等）逐渐消失die away(声音、光线、风等)渐渐消失die down逐渐变弱；逐渐平息die of/from死于7. alarm vt使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n恐慌；警报；警报器；闹钟alarmed adj惊恐的；受惊的；焦虑的alarming adj惊人的；使人惊恐的be alarmed at/by对.惊恐be alarmed to do sth害怕做某事in alarm惊恐地8. rate n速度；比（

3、率）vt划分等级rating n等级；级别at a .rate=at the rate of.以.的速度at an alarming rate以惊人的速度9. extinct adj已灭绝的 extinction n灭绝be close to extinction濒临灭绝10.mass adj大量的；广泛的a mass of/masses of大量的 +pl/U做主语，谓语的单复数与of 后的n保持一致11.aware adj知道；有.意识的 awareness n认识；意识；兴趣unaware adj无意识的unawareness n无意识be aware of意识到；知道be aware

4、that意识到as far as I am aware/as far as I know据我所知raise/increase ones awareness of提高/增强某人对.的意识12.endanger vt使遭受危险；危害endangered adj濒危的danger n危险；危险情况；威胁dangerous adj 危险的；不安全的in danger处于危险当中out of danger脱离危险in danger of面临.危险be a danger to.对.来说是一种危险13. average adj平均的；正常的；普通的n平均数；平均水平；平均值v平均为on（the/an）ave

5、rage平均up to (the)average达到平均的14. make progress(in)（在.）取得进步15. concern vt涉及；让.担忧n担心；关心concerned adj担心的；关切的;有关的concerning/regarding prep关于；就.而言express/show concern about/for对.表示关心/担忧be concerned about/for担心.;关心.be concerned with与.有关；关心；担心as far as sb/sth be concerned在某人看来、就某事而言16. living adj活的；在用的；逼真的

6、n生活；生计alive adj有活力的；活着的lively adj活泼的；生动的make/earn a living谋生17. adapt v（使）适应；（使）适合；改编，改造adaptable adj能适应的；可改造的adaptation n改编；适应，改造adapt (oneself) to适应.be well adapted to特别适应be adapted from根据.改编18. measure n测量，尺寸；措施（pl）vt测量；估量；评价；有.长（宽、高）take measures/steps/action(s) to do sth采取措施做某事in some(a) measur

7、e在某种程度上表“有.长（宽、高）”时，不用于被动语态和进行时态，做后置定状用ing_(measure) over 90 meters, the tree is considered to be the tallest in this region.The pond_(measure) 4 meters across.19. pressure n 压力；催促；强迫press v压；压榨；逼迫n 按，挤压；出版社；新闻界under pressure/stress在压力下，迫不得已put pressure on sb(to do sth)强迫某人做某事press sb to do sth催促某人做

8、某事20. reserve n保护区；替补队员v预定，预约；保留reservation n预定；保护区a nature/natural reserve/preserve自然保护区without reservation毫无保留make a reservation预定21. make out看清；分清make sb out看透某人；弄懂某人make sth out理解，明白；填写give out分发；用完；放出（光热等）carry out执行；履行pick out精心；挑选；辨别出break out（战争、火灾、疾病等）爆发work out 解决；思考；锻炼身体find out找出；弄清；查明22

9、. observe vt观察（到）；注视；遵守；庆祝observation n观察observer n观察者see/watch/observe/notice/hear/feel+宾语+doing sth/do sth/done/being done23. beauty n美；美人；美好的东西beautiful adj美丽的；出色的 beautify v使美化；使变美24. remind vt提醒；使想起 reminder n提醒的人/物；提示remind sb of sth提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事suspect/accuse/rid/warn/infor

10、m/convince/cure/rob sb of sth怀疑某人某事/因某事指控某人/使某人拜托/警告某人某事/通知某人某事/使某人相信某事/治愈某人的.病/抢某人某物25. shoot (shot-shot) v射杀；射伤；发射 shot n射击；枪声shoot at向.射击；开枪（不一定射中）=Take a shot atshoot sb in the leg射中某人的腿部26. profit n利润；利润v获利；有益于 profitable adj有利润的；盈利的at a profit获利make/earn profits/a profit赚取利润net profit净利润27. wa

11、tch over保护；照管；监督take care of/look after/care for/attend to照顾；照看watch out/look out/be careful小心；当心28. attack n/v攻击；抨击；进攻 attacker n攻击者get attacked受到攻击under attack受到攻击have/suffer a heart attack心脏病发作29. recover vi恢复；康复（from）vt找回；重新获得recovery n康复；恢复recover from/make a recovery from从.中恢复过来recover ones co

12、nfidence恢复自信recover health恢复健康30. remove vt去除；移开；脱去，解决removal n免职；移除；搬迁remove.to.把.搬到.remove.from.从.移开；开除remove problems解决问题31. intend v打算；计划；有意.intention n意图；目的intend doing/to do sth打算做.intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事be intended for专门为.设计；专供.使用be intended to do sth打算做某事32. threat n威胁 threaten vt威胁；危及th

13、reatening adj威胁的；恐吓的threatened adj受到威胁的a threat to sth对某物的威胁threaten to do sth威胁做某事33. exist vi存在；生存 existencen存在；生存 existing adj现存的；现行的exist in存在于exist on=live on靠.生存There exists.有.come into existence出现；开始存在34. harmony n 和谐；融洽 harmonious adj和谐的 harmonize v使和睦in harmony with与.协调一致/和谐35. reduce vt减少r

14、eduction n减少;降低 reduce to减少到 reduce by减少了be reduced to doing陷入到某种状态36.due to因为；由于（thanks to/because of/on account of/owing to/as a result of）due adj到期的；应给的dutyn义务；职责 duly adv准时地；适当地36. search for搜索；查找search sb/sp for为找到.而搜某人/地in search of查找；搜素search out/find out查出，找出37. stir vt/n搅拌；激起，打动 （stirred-st

15、irring）stir up激起stir sb to do sth激励某人做某事38.emotion n 感情；情感；情绪 emotional adj感情上的；易动感情的emotionally adv情绪上39. unusual adj特别的；不寻常的 usual adj通常的；寻常的 usually adv通常地；一般地an usual method不寻常的方法as usual像往常一样40. pay attention to关注；注意attract/draw/catch ones attention引起某人的注意41. variety n变化；多样化vary vi相异；不同 various adj各种各样的a variety of/varieties of/various各种各样的vary from.to.从.到.不等42. When it comes to说到.;当谈及.come to a decision作出决定cometo总计为；加起来是come to sb突然被某人意识到单元短语1. stand for代表，表示2. preserve/protect.from.保护.免于3. a herd of一群4. (be) based on以.为基础5. Even worse/whats worse更糟糕的是6. prepare to do sth准备做某事