高三英语一轮复习题型（记叙文阅读2篇 说明文完型 说明文语法填空篇 应用文写作）精准练（DAY 11）.doc

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1、高三英语题型精准练（DAY 11）目录内容Section A记叙文阅读Section B记叙文阅读Section C说明文完型填空Section D说明文语法填空Section E应用文写作Section A：记叙文阅读Mike Hayes of Rochelle,Illinois,proved he was smart in his first year at college.In 1987,while he was a student in the first year of the University of Illinois,he had gotten $2,500 from a jo

2、b working at a store,but that money would not go far to pay the four years of tuition and college expenses that added up to around $28,000.His middle-class family had already put his older brothers through college.While Mikes parents would have helped him to pay,Mike decided he did not want his pare

3、nts going into debt for him.He came up with an idea to solve this problem.Mike wrote to Chicago Tribune writer Bob Greene.He wanted each of the newspapers readers to send him a penny.Greene thought the idea sounded fun and agreed to do it.He shared Mikes letter with his readers on September 6,1987.“

4、Just one penny,” Mike said.“A penny doesnt mean anything to anyone.If everyone who is reading your reports looks around the room right now,there will be a penny on the corner of the desk,or on the floor.Thats all Im asking.A penny from each of your readers.”In less than a month,the Many Pennies for

5、Mike fund had around $23,000.Donations were received from every state in the United States,and even Mexico,Canada,and the Bahamas.So,Mike achieved his $28,000 goal and went on to learn food science from the University of Illinois.In the end,Mike had this to say about the whole thing,“I just want to

6、express my thanks to everyone.right now Im feeling that the world is a pretty great place.”1.What troubled Mike when he was in his first year at college?A.He couldnt afford his tuition.B.He failed to find a part-time job.C.His parents were unwilling to help.D.His parents had huge debts to pay off.2.

7、What can we infer from Paragraph 4 about Mike?A.His fund needed more donations.B.He became rich and successful.C.His plan really worked.D.He asked for too much.3.Whats the best title for the text?A.Pennies for readers B.The value of educationC.Mikes business in college D.The one penny college fundSe

8、ction B：夹叙夹议文阅读Spider-Man is one of the most successful characters in history.But the character nearly didnt get off the ground,the creator Stan Lee admitted.Lee told reporters in Tokyo he came up with the idea while watching a fly climb a wall and wanted to create a superhero with the same abilitie

9、s.“Somehow calling him flyman didnt sound dramatic (戏剧化的) enough.What else could he be? Mosquito man? Then I said:Spider-Man.And it sounded so dramatic,” said Lee.Lee decided to make his new creation a teenager and give him “many personal problems.” “He wont have enough money,he lives with his aunt

10、who is ill and needs medicine and he has to take care of her.And hes also got to fight the bad people,” he said.He took the idea to his publisher,who said,“Stan,that is the worst idea I have ever heard.” Superheroes have to be adults and cannot have any problems and thats why they are superheroes,sa

11、id his boss.Lee was allowed to add a Spider-Man story into the last edition of a book,though.It became an immediate hit.“Just for fun,to get it out of my system,I put Spider-Man in that last edition and forgot about it,” he said.“A month later,after all the sales numbers were in,my boss came running

12、 into my office and said,Remember that character Spider-Man we both liked so much? Lets make him a regular feature.”“And thats how Spidey was born,” said Lee,who admitted to driving around the streets of Tokyo in a “Super Mario” car the previous evening,was asked how he kept so active.“Being busy is

13、 the best medicine there is.As long as youre not busy being a bad person,” he said.As for how he came up with the idea of Spider-Man,the answer was simple:“Im very lucky.”4.What did Stan Lee mean by the underlined part in Paragraph 1?A.Spider-Man was unable to stand on the ground.B.Spider-Man didnt

14、have a successful start.C.Spider-Man didnt have a proper name.D.Spider-Man was climbing all the time.5.What was the biggest problem Lee faced back then?A.He was poor. B.He was in bad health.C.His idea wasnt accepted. D.His boss wasnt kind to him.6.What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A.Lee took his bo

15、sss suggestion seriously.B.Lees boss loved Spider-Man at first sight.C.Lees boss changed his mind about Spider-Man.D.Lee always knew Spider-Man would be popular.7.What words can be used to describe Lee?A.Creative and humorous. B.Honest and friendly.C.Brave and patient. D.Polite and caring.Section C：

16、说明文七选五Chess is called the game of kings.It has been 1for a long time.People have been playing it for over 500 years.The chess we play today is from Europe.Chess is a two-player game.One 2uses the white pieces.The other uses the black pieces.Each piece 3in a special way.One piece is called the king.E

17、ach player has one.The players take turns moving their 4.If a player lands on a piece,he or she takes it.A player 5when his or her king cannot move without being taken.There are a few more rules,6those are the basics.Some people think that chess is more than a7.They think that it makes the mind stro

18、nger.Good chess players use their 8.They take their time.They think about what will 9next.These skills are 10in life and in chess.Chess is kind of like a(n) 11for the mind.You dont always have lots of12to think when playing chess.There is a type of chess with short time limits.Its called speed chess

19、.Each player gets ten minutes to 13for the whole game.Your clock runs during your 14.You hit the time clock after your move.This stops your clock.It also 15the other players clock.If you run out of time,you lose.1.A.around B.away C.back D.here2.A.student B.player C.winner D.trainer3.A.changes B.drop

20、s C.breaks D.moves4.A.balls B.pieces C.kingsD.seats5.A.loses B.finds C.chooses D.passes6.A.or B.because C.but D.so7.A.game B.competition C.test D.skill8.A.brains B.advantages C.power D.belief9.A.offer B.come C.appear D.happen10.A.new B.unusual C.helpful D.interesting11.A.adventure B.exercise C.task

21、D.trouble12.A.things B.ways C.time D.courage13.A.use B.wait C.discuss D.rest14.A.search B.turn C.stay D.visit15.A.checks B.stops C.starts D.quietsSection D：说明文语法填空Louis Pasteur was a French scientist who developed cures for many dangerous 1. (illness).He also successfully invented a way to kill bact

22、eria in milk and make it safe to drink.Pasteur was born in 1822,in Dole,France.He was a courageous student who 2. (frequent) asked questions,searched for answers and challenged incorrect ideas.He 3. (receive) a Doctor of Science degree in 1847.While 4. (work) at the University of Lille,Pasteur disco

23、vered fermentation,a chemical change used to make bread,cheese and other foods,involved germs.He showed that heat killed the germs that cause fermentation.This 5. (discover) led to his invention of a process for destroying harmful germs in food,which became 6. (know) as pasteurization (巴氏灭菌法).In the

24、 1870s,Louis Pasteur sought to find a cure for anthrax a disease 7. mainly affects cattle.Firstly,he found anthrax was much more likely if farmers buried dead sheep with the disease in fields.Pasteur advised farmers not 8. (bury) any dead animals in areas where cattle may eat growing grass in the fu

25、ture.In 1881 he conducted an experiment to try out his vaccine for anthrax,which was 9. success.Pasteur died in 1895,in Saint-Cloud,France.On his last day he remarked:“I should like to be younger,so as to devote myself 10. the study of new diseases.”Section E：说明文语法填空.假定你是李华,经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家

26、。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.表示感谢;2.回顾Alex对你的帮助;3.临别祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考答案（A）1.A根据第一段中的“he had gotten $2,500 from a job.and college expenses that added up to around $28,000”可知,Mike负担不起他自己的大学学费及生活费。2.C根据第四段中的“Mike achieved his $28,000 goal and went on to learn food science from the University of I

27、llinois.”可知,Mike筹集到了28,000美元,费用问题解决了,他可以继续完成学业,由此可知他的计划成功了。3.DMike为完成大学学业向报社求助,希望报纸的读者每人给他捐助一分钱。所以文章的关键词是one penny,college,fund。故D项符合主旨大意,适合作标题。（B）4.B根据第二、三段的内容可知,Spider-Man的诞生可谓一波三折。由此可推知,Stan Lee是说,一开始这个角色的市场化并不成功。5.C根据第二段中的“He took the idea to.said his boss.”可知,一开始Stan Lee关于Spider-Man的构想并没有得到认可。6

28、.C根据第三段中的“A month later,after all the sales numbers.make him a regular feature.”及第二段中的“Superheroes have to be adults.superheroes,said his boss.”可知,看到销售数字一路攀升,Stan Lee的老板对于Spider-Man的看法有了改观。7.A综合全文可知,Stan Lee创造力十足,创作了备受欢迎的Spider-Man,再结合最后一段中Stan Lee答记者问的内容“Being busy is the best medicine there is.As

29、long as youre not busy being a bad person.”可知,这位老人还十分风趣幽默。（C）1.A根据下文中的“People have been playing it for over 500 years.”可知,国际象棋的存在已经有很长一段时间了。故填around,be around意为“在某一领域或行业中活跃而突出”。2.B根据文中的“Chess is a two-player game.The other uses the black pieces.”可知,国际象棋是两人对局的,一名“玩家(player)”使用白棋,另一名玩家使用黑棋。3.D下文中的“The

30、 players take turns moving”是提示,每个棋子都有特别的“移动(moves)”方式。4.B根据语境及上文中的“One.The other uses the black pieces”可知,玩家们轮流移动他们的“棋子(pieces)”。5.A根据下文中的“cannot move without being taken”可知,当一名玩家的王被对方将死,则判定这名玩家“输掉(loses)”了比赛。6.C上文中的“There are a few more rules”与下文中的“those are the basics”形成转折关系,故用but。7.A根据语境及下文中的“The

31、y think that it makes the mind stronger.”可知,有些人认为国际象棋不只是一个“游戏(game)”,它还可以让你的大脑变得更强大。8.A根据语境及文中的“They take their time.They think about what will.next.”可知,优秀的国际象棋选手会动“脑(brains)”。9.D他们从容不迫并会考虑好接下来会“发生(happen)”的事。10.C这些技巧在生活中和国际象棋中都很“有用(helpful)”。11.B根据上文中的“They think that it makes the mind stronger.”可知

32、,国际象棋是一种“锻炼(exercise)”思维的活动。12.C根据下文中的“There is a type of chess with short time limits.”可知,有一种国际象棋让你在玩的时候没有太多的“时间(time)”思考。13.A根据文中的“Its called speed chess.for the whole game”可知,国际象棋中有一种叫“快棋”,在每一场比赛中每一方只能“消耗(use)”十分钟的时间。14.B根据文中的“Your clock runs during your.the other players clock”可知,“轮到(turn)”你的时候你

33、的棋钟就开始计时。15.C在你走完一步棋后,你按棋钟就会停止计时,这时对方的棋钟就会“开始(starts)”计时。（D）1.illnesses考查名词复数。设空处做宾语,表示“疾病”,由many可知,此处应用名词复数,故填illnesses。2.frequently考查副词。设空处做状语修饰谓语动词,表示 “常常”,故填副词frequently。3.received考查一般过去时。由in 1847可知,设空处表示的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填received。4.working考查动词-ing形式做状语的用法。Pasteur与work之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且由While可知,work

34、表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生,故填working。5.discovery考查名词。设空处做主语,表示“发现”,因为设空处前有限定词This,故填名词discovery。6.known考查过去分词做表语的用法。设空处做表语,which在此指代process,因为know与process之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填known。7.that/which考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰disease,且在从句中做主语,故填that或which。8.to bury考查不定式做补语的用法。advise sb.not to do sth.意为“建议某人不做某事”。9.a考查不定冠词。success

35、在此表示“成功的事”,是可数名词,且表泛指,故填a。10.to考查介词。devote oneself to.意为“献身于（E）Dear Alex,I am sorry to learn that you are returning to your motherland soon.I am writing to show my appreciation for what you have done to help me with my English studies.I will never forget your devotion of time and energy to improving

36、 my English speaking and writing.Without your assistance,I would never have gone this far in English studies.I owe it all to you that I won first place in the English Speech Contest.Besides,the happy moments I spent with you will stay in my memory forever.I wish you a safe journey back home.Do keep in touch!Yours,Li Hua