高三英语一轮复习题型（应用文阅读 说明文阅读 记叙文完型 说明文七选五 语法填空）精准练（DAY 13）.doc

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1、高三英语题型精准练（DAY 13）目录内容Section A应用文阅读Section B说明文阅读Section C记叙文完型填空Section D说明文七选五Section E说明文语法填空Section A：应用文阅读Visitors to Hot Springs National Park in Arkansas really follow the crowd.The park contains 47 hot springs.And tourists can take relaxing soaks at a bathhouse in the park that uses warm wat

2、er from the nearby hot springs.Great SpringsAt 5,550 acres,Hot Springs National Park is the smallest national park in the United States.People have been coming to the area for hundreds of years to enjoy its natural hot baths.Starting in the 19th century,several bathhouses that offered baths with spr

3、ing water opened in the region.Many visitors with illnesses went there,believing that the waters could help cure them.The area became a national park in 1921.People arent allowed to take baths directly in the springs.But you can still visit the one bathhouse that remains in operation at the park.You

4、 can also drink the spring water from special fountains (喷嘴式饮水器) around the park.And dont worry about burning your tongue.When the water flows from the ground into the pools,its very hot.But it cools before reaching the parks baths and fountains.Home at Hot SpringsBesides the springs,visitors to the

5、 park can also see some pretty cool wildlife.Sounds like there are a lot of ways to have fun at Hot Springs National Park!Fees & PassesThere is no entrance fee for the park.Camping FeesYour stay is limited to 14 days at a time.Longer stays require you to move to a different campground outside of the

6、 national park.All sites can be used for tent camping.All sites are $30 per night or $15 per night with a Senior Pass or Access Pass card.Senior and Access passes can be bought at the park store.1.What do we know about Hot Springs National Park?A.It was set up in the 1920s.B.Its bath water is very h

7、ot.C.It is the smallest national park worldwide.D.Its bathhouses were opened in recent years.2.What can visitors do at the park?A.Take baths in the springs directly. B.Have their illnesses cured.C.Visit many old bathhouses. D.Drink its spring water.3.If visitors want to camp at the park,they should

8、.A.bring their own tents B.go to the park store firstC.stay for no more than 14 days D.change campgrounds every day4.How much should visitors pay to enter the park?A.Nothing.B.$7.5. C.$15.D.$30.Section B：说明文阅读For 234 years,the bald eagle has been an official symbol of the U.S.It is,after all,the nat

9、ional animal.But in May,2016,the former President Barack Obama signed a law naming the bison (野牛) the national mammal.Since then,the eagle has had to share its perch.The North American bison has long been a symbol of the West.“No other native animal tells Americas story better.It is a long-lasting s

10、ymbol of power,Native American culture,and the Western wildness.At one time,tens of millions of bison lived in North America.For Native American communities,bison were a source of food and clothing.Bison were at the very heart of their traditional way of life,” says Missouri congressman William Lacy

11、 Clay Jr.That way of life changed in the mid-1800s.People began to travel west and hunt bison.Some hunted for the same reason as Native Americans did.But others killed bison for sport.In 1894,it became illegal to kill bison.But it was almost too late.By the early 1900s,fewer than 1,000 wild bison re

12、mained in America.Some people realized the animals needed to be saved.President Theodore Roosevelt,William Hornaday the first director of the Bronx Zoo,in New York City and others formed the American Bison Society.The group was to bring back the bison.Native American tribes and locals also joined th

13、e fight.By the mid-1930s,bison were no longer in danger.Today,there are about 500,000 North American bison.They live in all 50 states.“Only about 30,000 of those animals are living as truly wild bison.Others live on protected lands or in zoos,” says Pat Thomas,the associate director of the Bronx Zoo

14、.Thomas says naming the bison the national mammal was an important step in making sure the animal is well protected.“This recognition is beginning to complete the circle,” he says,“from a time when there were millions of wild bison,to when bison were hunted until they nearly died out,to the beginnin

15、g of the recovery.”1.What does the underlined word “perch” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Story.B.Food. C.High place.D.Famous name.2.What can we infer from Williams words?A.Bison have become popular worldwide.B.The bison plays an important role in America.C.Bison were protected well in North America.D.The bi

16、son is far more important than the eagle.3.What did the American Bison Society do in the mid-1930s?A.It brought back bison to the Bronx Zoo.B.It fought with Native American tribes.C.It introduced a new law on bison.D.It succeeded in saving bison.4.What did Thomas think of the May law on bison?A.He s

17、upported it. B.He was against it.C.He was surprised at it. D.He thought it was too late.Section C：记叙文完型I was a single parent,raising my four-year-old son Daniel in Perth,Australia with all my family based on the other side of the country.One night,after a busy day at work,I raced to Daniels childcar

18、e centre to1him on time.After dinner,we went outside so Daniel could ride his bicycle.2his Batman costume,he was energetic as he 3proudly through Claremont towards the river.At the same time,I walked alongside feeling weighed down.I tried to keep a cheerful face,but inside I was 4.When we got to the

19、 river we walked down the pier (码头).There was an older man 5at the end and I had a slight 6that Daniel would disturb his 7and quiet by making noise,so I told him to be quiet.As we 8,the man turned,smiled and asked,“Hows Batman this evening?”Daniel9told the man that Batman was good,thanks,before aski

20、ng about the fish.I 10good behavior,and had been afraid we might be disturbing the man.11I couldnt have been more wrong.The kind man 12with my son,and watching their conversations made my eyes 13.This lovely old gentleman was so 14and truly interested in Batman,my little boy,that I just wanted to cr

21、y.It was just15how this man gave my son the time of day.I will always be thankful for that.1.A.returnB.followC.collectD.encourage2.A.WearingB.HidingC.SharingD.Controlling3.A.walkedB.droveC.ranD.rode4.A.warmB.brokenC.excitedD.free5.A.fishingB.boatingC.sailingD.swimming6.A.hopeB.chanceC.excuseD.worry7

22、.A.lifeB.peaceC.restD.view8.A.turnedB.started C.leftD.approached9.A.embarrassedly B.sadly C.proudlyD.carelessly10.A.ownB.acceptC.expectD.value11.A.YetB.SoC.ThenD.Still12.A.agreedB.competed C.stayedD.communicated13.A.sleepyB.wideC.wateryD.bright14.A.generousB.friendly C.independentD.honest15.A.imposs

23、ibleB.uncertain C.unforgettableD.unusualSection D：说明文七选五What does it really mean to be successful?1.It is about being able to live a happy life.If you want to have a successful life,here are three things you need to focus on.1.Believe in yourselfIf you dont believe in yourself,how do you expect othe

24、r people to? When you believe in yourself,it fuels (促进) your creativity and your motivation to do things.All successful people from Gandhi to Tesla believed in themselves.2.We all have to trust that we have the ability to turn the impossible into the possible.2.Know your intention3,it is important t

25、o have an understanding of your intention.If your intention is simply rooted in money and fame,you are never going to truly feel successful.Money and fame only serve the ego (自负) and dont provide true feelings of success.For a truly successful life,your intention has to be rooted in your purpose and

26、 passions.When your intention is to serve your purpose,make a change in the world and express your talents,you will feel true success and satisfaction.3.4Success is all around you right now.Stop to take a moment and youll notice the amazing success that is already present in your life.5.Being thankf

27、ul for the tiniest successes in life will help you to create more and more success.A.Realize you are already successfulB.Discover the true meaning of successC.This is what gave them the drive to succeedD.If you want to create a good living conditionE.When it comes to achieving greatness in this life

28、F.That is when you will start to feel truly successfulG.Success is much more than just money or fameSection E：说明文语法填空.Recently,while in a meeting,I asked someone,“Do you agree that there is a problem?” He hesitated a moment and then 1. (nod) his head.“Yeah,I guess.” Immediately,I read his body langu

29、age and listened to his 2. (word) and thought,“He doesnt really.He just expects 3. (make) me less angry by 4. (say) what I want to hear.Actually,he doesnt think theres a problem.” Thats what I inferred from his body language and what he said.But knowing 5. difficult it is to correctly read body lang

30、uage,I asked,“You hesitated.Do you really think there isnt a problem?” He replied,“Oh no.There 6. (certain) is.I just dont like admitting it out loud.”So the hesitation was a result of his unwillingness to admit it aloud.It wasnt what I thought.If I hadnt asked the question,I would have gone on beli

31、eving something 7. wasnt true.If you read someones body language incorrectly,it could lead 8. misunderstandings.Body language is the result of many things.Thoughts,fears,joys,confusion and nervousness 9. (be) just a few of the things affecting a persons body language.Dont be too 10. (confidence) in

32、your ability to know what a person is thinking just because of his body language.参考答案（A）1.A根据Great Springs中的“The area became a national park in 1921.”可知,美国温泉国家公园成立于1921年,故A项正确。2.D根据Great Springs部分中的“You can also drink the spring water from special fountains”可知应选D项。3.C根据Fees & Passes部分中的“Your stay is

33、 limited to 14 days at a time.”可知,在美国温泉国家公园露营一次最多只能停留14天。4.A根据Fees & Passes部分中的“There is no entrance fee for the park.”可知,美国温泉国家公园没有门票费。（B）4.C根据第一段中的“the bald eagle has been an official symbol of the U.S.”及“But in May,2016,the former President Barack Obama signed a law naming the bison the national

34、mammal”可知,多年来白头鹰一直是美国国家的象征,而2016年美国颁布的一项法案将野牛列为“美国国家哺乳动物”,这使得白头鹰要与野牛共享它的地位了。5.B根据第二段中的“No other native animal tells Americas story.and the Western wildness”以及“Bison were at the very heart of their traditional way of life.”可知,野牛在美国起着举足轻重的作用。6.D根据第四段中的“The group was to bring back the bison.bison were

35、no longer in danger.”可知,在American Bison Society的努力下,野牛的数量有所回升并摆脱了濒临灭绝的处境。7.A根据最后一段中的内容可知,Thomas认为这部法案的颁布是保护野牛的一项重要举措,它使得野牛的数量不断上升,由此可知Thomas支持这部法案。（C）1.C由该空前的“I raced to Daniels childcare centre”可知,在忙了一整天的工作后,“我”飞奔到托儿所去按时“接(collect)”Daniel。2.A由该空后的“his Batman costume”可知,Daniel“穿着(Wearing)”蝙蝠侠的衣服。3.D

36、由上文中的“we went outside so Daniel could ride his bicycle”可知,Daniel自豪地“骑车(rode)”穿过Claremont,骑向河边。4.B由上文中的“feeling weighed down”和“tried to keep a cheerful face”以及由but引起的转折可知,“我”极力想露出笑脸,但是内心却感到“很悲伤(broken)”。5.A由下一段中的“before asking about the fish”可知,有一位老人在河边“钓鱼(fishing)”。6.D由下文中的“Daniel would disturb his.

37、and quiet by making noise”可知,“我”有些“担心(worry)”Daniel会发出噪音,打扰这位正在钓鱼的老人的安宁。7.B由该空后的quiet可知,此处指“我”担心Daniel会打扰这位老人的“平静(peace)”和安宁。8.D由上文中的“we walked down the pier”以及该空后的“the man turned,smiled and asked”可知,当我们“走近(approached)”时,这位老人转过身来,微笑着问Daniel:“蝙蝠侠今晚可好?”9.C由上文中的“he was energetic as he.proudly through C

38、laremont”以及该空后的“told the man that Batman was good,thanks”可知,Daniel“自豪地(proudly)”告诉那位老人蝙蝠侠很好。10.D由下文中的“had been afraid we might be disturbing the man”可知,“我”很“重视(value)”良好的行为,一直担心我们可能会打扰到这位老人。11.A由下文的描述以及作者的担忧可知,此处表示转折,“然而(Yet)”“我”大错特错。12.D由下文中的“watching their conversations”可知,这位好心的老人并没有因我们的到来而感到被打扰,反

39、而与“我”的儿子“交谈(communicated)”起来。13.C由下文中的“I just wanted to cry”可知,看到他们的交流,“我”很感动,眼眶不禁“湿润(watery)”了。14.B由上文中的The kind man以及该空后的“truly interested in Batman”可知,这位可爱的老人非常“友好(friendly)”,而且对“蝙蝠侠”“我”的儿子表示出极大的兴趣,这让“我”不禁想哭。15.C由下文中的“I will always be thankful for that”可知,这位老人的善举让“我”非常“难忘(unforgettable)”。（D）1.G根据

40、上文“What does it really mean to be successful?”及下文中的“It is about being able to live a happy life”可知,此空应为成功的定义。G项指出:成功不只是金钱和名誉,符合上下文语境。2.C根据上文中的“All successful people from Gandhi to Tesla believed in themselves”可知,此空为:正是他们相信自己,才取得巨大成就。C项符合语境。3.E根据下文中的“If your intention is simply rooted in money and fa

41、me,you are never going to truly feel successful”可知,如果目标不正确,就不会觉得自己成功,因此上文提出:在讨论如何取得成功之前,首先要对人生的目标有正确的理解。E项符合语境。4.A根据下文中的“youll notice the amazing success that is already present in your life”可知,第三点建议为:要意识到你已经是成功的。A项符合语境。5.F根据上文的描述可知,停下脚步,你就会发现你所取得的成就。F项中That is when.呼应上文中的moment,此时此刻你会感受到真正的成功。（E）1.

42、nodded考查一般过去时。由前面的“He hesitated a moment”可知,设空处所表示的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填nodded。2.words考查名词复数。word在此意为“话语”,是可数名词且表泛指,应用复数形式,故填words。3.to make考查不定式做宾语的用法。expect to do sth.意为“期待做某事”。4.saying考查动词-ing形式做宾语的用法。设空处做by的宾语,故填saying。5.how考查连接词。设空处所在句意为:但是知道正确读懂身势语有多难,“我”就问道:“你犹豫了。是不是觉得其实并没有什么问题?”故填how(多么)。6.certainly考查副词。设空处修饰谓语,表示“确实”,故填certainly。7.that考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词something,故填that。8.to考查固定结构。lead to意为“导致”。9.are考查主谓一致。由语境可知,设空处是对一般情况的描述,应用一般现在时,又因为主语是Thoughts,fears,joys,confusion and nervousness,故填are。10.confident考查形容词做表语的用法。设空处在此做表语,表示“自信的”,故填confident。