Welcome unit Disvoering useful structures 课件- 高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.ppt

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1、Basic sentence structures,Grammar,谓语,主语,表语,宾语,间接宾语,宾语补足语,直接宾语,状语,S (subject)V (verb)O (object)DO (direct object)IO (indirect object)P (predicative)A (adverbial)C (object complement),S(subject)主语,Analyze the sentence structures.,Activity 2:,A thousand- mile journey begins with the first step. - Laozi

2、Han Jing is not quite outgoing. Everyone is kind and friendly in her class.,Analyze the sentence structures.,V(verb)谓语,Han Jing missed her friends and parents.She made a new friend during the break.,Activity 2:,Analyze the sentence structures.,O(object)宾语,She never forget the first day at senior hig

3、h school. Teachers told them funny stories during the class.,Activity 2:,IO,DO,Analyze the sentence structures.,表语是说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的句子成分。,P(predicative)表语,Han Jing felt a little bit anxious. The first maths class at senior high school was difficult.,Activity 2:,Analyze the sentence structures.,O(obje

4、ct)宾语,P(predicative)表语,vs,Activity 2:,Her new school is really beautiful.Her new school has a wonderful environment.,O(object)宾语,P(predicative)表语,Whats the difference between object and predicative?,常见的系动词：,be动词类：am, is , are , was, were,表示变化类：become, get, turn, grow, go,感官动词类：look, sound, smell, ta

5、ste, feel,表示保持类：remain, stay, keep,My book is on the desk.,Children grow wiser as they grow.,His voice sounded strange on the phone.,He kept all the money in the bank.,Analyze the sentence structures.,补充说明主语的行为对宾语造成的结果。,C (object complement)宾语补足语,Activity 2:,She found most of her classmates friendly

6、 and helpful.The teacher encourages them to speak more English.,Spring is coming.,Leaves turn green.,Cows eat grass.,The spring gives us a warm hug.,I will make the beauty stay in my mind forever.,主语,谓语,主语,主语,主语,主语,系动词,谓语,谓语,谓语,表语,宾语,间接宾语,宾语补足语,宾语,直接宾语,Read this poem and recognize the sentence types

7、.,English words or word groups can be basically organized into five sentence types according to their grammatical functions: subject(主语), verb(谓语), object(宾语), predicative(表语)。,Basic sentence structures,SV IO DO,SVOC,1. 主+谓(不及物动词) SV2. 主+谓(系动词)+表语 SVP3. 主+谓(及物动词)+宾语 SVO4. 主+谓(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语5. 主+谓(及

8、物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语,All of us laughed!I miss my grandma.The teacher was kind and friendly.He told us a funny story.I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.,Read and point out their sentence types.,主语+谓语 (SV),主语+谓语+宾语 (SVO),主语+谓语+表语 (SVP),主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 (SV IO DO),主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (SVOC

9、),1. I found the book .,2. I found the book easy.,3. He got himself into trouble.,4. He got her a splendid present.,主语+谓语+宾语+宾补,主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语,主语+谓语+宾语+宾补,主语+谓语+宾语,判断下列句子属于哪种简单句类型？,5. Things change.,6. Mr. Tunrner is an artist.,7. The girl dances .,8. I will tell you a good news.,主语+谓语,主语+谓语+间接宾语+直

10、接宾语,主语+系动词+表语,主语+谓语,判断下列句子属于哪种简单句类型？,Read the sentences and analyse the structures.,1. The 100-year-old school lies in the centre of the city.2. We must act.3. The maths homework looks easy.4. The teacher found the classroom empty.,S,V,A,S,V,S,V,P,S,V,O,C,P6 2,5. My mum bought me a new dictionary.6.

11、 There is an English Corner at our school.,S,V,IO,DO,There be 句型,1. That dream has come true!2. Tim and his classmates are living on a ship!3. They also learn about ships and the sea.,S,V,S,V,S,V,A,O,P6 3,4. Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them what happened on the ship.5. There

12、s always something exciting to do.6. Studying and doing homework seem much more fun.,S,V,IO,DO,V,O,There be 句型,S,V,P,C,并列句,简单句的基本句型:1. SV2. SVP3. SVO4. SV IO DO5. SVOC6. there be 句型,1. 现在的中学里课外活动正变得越来越普及。Nowadays after-class activities _ _.2. 我们尚未决定什么时候再讨论这个问题。We havent decided _.3. 奶奶昨晚给我讲了一个有趣的故事。

13、Granny _ last night.4. 每天早上我们都能听到他大声朗读英语。Every morning we hear him _.,more and more popular in high schools,when to discuss the problem again,told me a very interesting story,read English aloud,SVP,SVO,SV IO DO,SVOC,. Try to finish the sentences and then analyse their structures .,are becoming,1. 我将

14、要告诉你有关我的家乡的一些事情。2. 它是一个供人们居住的美丽的地方。,Ill tell you something about my hometown.,It is a beautiful place for people to live in.,.Translate the sentences and then analyse the structures.,SV IO DO,SVOC,3. 但是像污染这样的新问题正变得越来越严重。4. 这种发展应该使人们越来越幸福。,The development should make people happier and happier.,But new problems, such as pollution, are becoming more and more serious.,SVP,SVOC,T,NKS,HA,