Unit 2 Looking into the future 学案高一下学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.docx

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1、重点词汇 1. persuade vt. 劝说，说服- persuasionn. 说服; 说服力-persuasiveadj. 有说服力的重点用法persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of (doing) sth. 说服某人不做某事；劝告某人不要做某事persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade that-clause 使某人相信.典例 1) Its hard to persuade Ame

2、ricans to wear masks during the outbreak of COVID-19.2) (2020全国) I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep smiling.3) My mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party / out of going to the party.4) How can I persuade you of my sincerity？ 5) I am almost persu

3、aded that he is honest. 练习 中译英1）他正试图说服他的朋友放弃抽烟。 2. switch vt. 转换；交换 vi.&vt.（使）改变，转变 n. 开关；转换器；改变 重点用法 a switch in 在方面的转变 make a switch 做出改变switch from to 由转变为 switch/turn on/off 打开/关上（电器等）switch over to 转变；换频道，转换到 switch to更换典例 *(2020浙江高考)In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson

4、 in the value of welcoming new approaches. *(2020天津高考) He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches it on.1) If you press a button or switch, you will make the machine work. 2) We had to make a switch in our arrangements. 3) She successfully switched from a singer to a film

5、star. 4) Please switch on the lights. 请开灯。5) Weve switched over to telephone banking. 练习 中译英1) Ladies and gentlemen, please (关闭手机)! The meeting is about to begin.2) The wind (由北转向了南) in the evening.3) He first majored in history but then (转为) architecture(建筑学).4) She (做出改变) in our plan to go swimmin

6、g when it started to rain.3. distant adj. 遥远的，远处的，疏远的，心不在焉的-distance n. 距离 重点用法be distant with / towards sb. 对冷淡 be distant from离遥远的典例 1). The airport is about ten miles distant from the city. 2). She is a distant cousin of mine. 3) (2018浙江读后续写)After what must have been several hours, we suddenly he

7、ard the sound of sheep in the distance.练习 中译英1). 这两种学说之间没有什么关联。 _4. secure adj. 安全的，安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt. 获得；拴牢；保护 security n. -insecure 不安全的，不自信的 重点用法 a sense of security安全感 for security为了安全be secure about对.有把握 be secure about the future不必为将来担忧secure against 保护免遭 典例1) The young man felt secure about his

8、future and had no passion for his career. 2) We have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, let alone super intelligent machines. 3) (2019北京高考)We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. 4)You cannot secure yourself against all risks and dangers. 天有不测风

9、云, 人有旦夕祸福。练习 汉译英1) Some measures are needed to (保护农田免遭) shifting sand. 5. remote adj. 远程的；偏远的 重点用法in the remote past/future在遥远的过去/将来 the remote time遥远的时间remote sensing technique遥感技术 a remote control遥控器 典例1) All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities. 练习 汉译英1) 这件事发

10、生在遥远的过去，所以没人记得那位教授。 _6. integrated adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的 重点用法integrated planning统一规划，综合规划 integrated control综合防治an integrated school混合学校 典例1) He thinks we are living in a fully integrated, supportive society. 练习 中译英1) 写历史书的人总是力图把过去与现在联系起来。 _7. efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的-efficiency n. -inefficient 重点用法an e

11、fficient way/method有效的方法 be highly/fully efficient高效率的(be) efficient in (doing) sth. 在.有成效 典例1) The arts are efficient economic drivers and when they are supported, the entire small-business community benefits. 练习 中译英1) 养成良好的学习习惯，你将会提高学习效率。 _8. routine n. 常规；正常顺序 adj. 常规的；日常的 重点用法daily routine日常生活 o

12、n a routine basis按照常规典例1) As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. 2) We are trying to get the baby into a routine for feeding and sleeping. 练习 中译英1) 让锻炼成为你日常生活的一部分。 _9. preference n. 爱好；偏爱-prefer-preferred 重点用法have a preference for 偏爱.；更喜欢

13、. give (a) preference to 给.以优惠/优待；优先考虑in preference to更喜欢；优先于典例1) Compared with abstract art, I have a preference for realistic art. 2) We give preference to those who have a good knowledge of first aid. 3) (2020全国卷)The younger generations prefer to communicate visually.4) *(2019江苏高考)I prefer the sc

14、hool uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month. 练习 汉译英1) We (优先考虑) applicants with some experience.10. instant n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的 重点用法 the instant (that) 一.就.（充当连词） for an instant 一瞬间（指动作持续的时间）in an instant 立即，马上（指动作不久将发生） instant coffee 速溶咖啡 instant noodles

15、方便面典例 1) The guard swiftly put on his uniform, fastened his belt and entered the Royal Palace in an instant. 2) I felt instant relief after taking a couple of tablets. 练习 中译英1) (一.就.) I saw him, I knew he was the suspect the police were looking for. 2) 他停了一会儿。 _11. command n. 指令；命令；控制vt. 命令；控制 重点用法

16、have a good command/knowledge of精通 have / take the command of 指挥；统率 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 be under the command of=be under ones command 由某人指挥/控制这类常用词有: 一个坚持insist两个命令order /command三个建议suggest /advise/ propose四个要求ask/ require/ request /demand【巧学助记】语境巧记commandHis mother commanded him to work

17、hard to learn a certain number of vocabularies. Now he has had a good command of French. So he commands the admiration of his friends. 为了掌握一定的词汇量他妈妈命令他要努力学习。现在他已经精通法语, 因此也博得了他朋友的赞赏。【熟词生义】Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries. (v.

18、获得, 赢得) 典例 1) .My mother has a good command of several languages, such as English, French, Danish. 2) .The officer commanded his soldiers to fire. 3). The army is under the kings command. 练习 用适当的介词填空1). For the first time in years, she felt _ command of her life.2). The army is _ the kings direct co

19、mmand.3). The police arrived and took command _ the situation.12. obey vi.&vt. 服从；遵守-disobey 重点用法obey the command 服从命令 obey an order 服从命令obey ones reason 按照理智行动 obey the doctors advice 遵医嘱典例 1) All the soldiers who are advancing at night are asked to obey Jacks command. 练习 中译英1) 此外，一些司机、骑自行车的人和行人认为遵

20、守交通规则并不重要。 _13. warning n. 警告；警示；先兆 重点用法warn sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人(不)要做某事 warn sb. that . 提醒某人. warn sb. against doing sth. 提醒某人不要做某事warn sb. of sth./doing 警告某人某事 类似inform(通知); accuse(指控); remind(提醒); cure(治愈); suspect(怀疑)。典例1) The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that cou

21、ld fall without warning. 练习 中译英1) 海洋颜色的变化将是我们确实改变了地球的早期预警信号之一。 _14. constant adj. 不断的；重复的；不变的 n. 常数；常量 重点用法constant quarrels 频繁的争吵 constant friends 忠实的朋友典例1) Thus humans who lived in a million years ago, despite their big brains and sharp stone tools, lived in a constant fear of meat-eating animals.

22、练习汉译英1) 他一直在谈论他的工作。 _15. critical adj. 严重的；关键的；批判性的 重点用法critical point转折点 critical situation重大局面典例1) Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. 数年之前，发生了一件永远改变我生活的重要事件。练习汉译英1) 一般来说，比起被批评，人们更喜欢受到别人的表扬。 _16. potentially adv. 潜在地；可能地 重点用法develop ones potential开发某人的潜力 h

23、ave potential in在某方面有潜力have potential for有可能/潜力做某事 典例1) For this courier job, youre consciously aware that in that box youve got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life. 2) Every seed is a potential plant. 3) (2020天津高考) Having studied volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at

24、 their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage. 练习 汉译英1) Considering that Frank didnt (有潜力做) the important work well, the boss fired him.17. leak vi.&vt.漏；渗漏；透露 n. 漏洞；裂缝；透露重点用法leak sth. to sb. 向某人泄露某事 leak out泄露，走漏；透漏典例1) What happened? Your boss seems to fly off the handle. Didnt yo

25、u know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press? 练习 汉译英1) 这个消息刚泄露出去，我的电话就响了起来。_18. electrical adj. 电的；用电的 重点用法 electrical equipment电气设备 an electrical fault电路故障典例1) In the 1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning nearly drove them to dying out. 练习 汉译英1) 以下物品经批准可用于住宅房间：电热毯、吹风机._19. detect

26、 vt. 发现；查明 重点用法 detect/find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事 detect the secret发现秘密 detect some anger in his voice在他的声音中听出一些怒气 detect the disease查出疾病典例1) If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the

27、artists. 练习 汉译英1) 侦探承诺为教授保守秘密。_20. relevant adj. 有关的；有意义的- irrelevant adj. 无关的-relevance n. 关联 重点用法 be relevant to与有关 relevant information相关信息典例1) More relevant details have been found out. 2) He refused to say anything not relevant to the present question.3) (2019全国卷)Be sure to stay on topic and no

28、t offer irrelevant information. 练习 汉译英1) 要了解更多信息，请登陆相关网站。_21. innovation n. 创新；创造 重点用法oppose innovation反对创新 innovate in order to make progress改革以便取得进步典例1) Build the leadership and communication skills youll need to introduce an innovation method across your organization. 练习 汉译英1) 我们必须不时地适应并创新，以确保在不断

29、扩大的市场中取得成功。_22. available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；（人）有空的重点用法available resources可利用的资源 available power有效功率典例1) . Admission tickets for all the attractions in the amusement park are available. 2) . My bike is not available now, because it is being repaired. 3) (2020江苏高考) Many lessons are now available online,

30、from which students can choose for free. (4)(2019天津高考) Campus Security is available to assist 24 hours, 7 days a week. 练习1) . I would have gone to my cousins birthday party last night, but I_ (没有空).23. combine vi.&vt.（使）结合；混合-combination (n.) 重点用法combine with sb./ sth. 与某人/某物结合起来 combine together联合起

31、来combine A with/and B 把A与B结合起来 combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事 combined effort/action/operation共同努力/行动/作战 be combined with与.相结合 典例1). (2018全国卷)The study of traditions should be combined with practice. 2). Circumstances have combined to ruin our plans for a holiday. 3). Oil and water dont combine. 油和水不相溶。

32、4) (2019江苏高考) With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding and natural reproduction. 练习 用combine的短语或其适当形式填空。 1). A _ of factors (因素) led to her decision to resign (辞职；放弃；屈从，勉强接受). 2). Success was achieved by the _ efforts of the whole team.3). As

33、a writer, he _ wit (才智；智慧) _ passion (热情).4) (2020江苏高考)Technological innovations, (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.24. artificial adj. 人工的；人造的；假的重点用法artificial intelligenceAI人工智能 artificial light人造光典例1) The study of traditions should be combined with practice.

34、Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty. 练习 汉译英1) 我们可以看到，人工智能已经在很多方面对我们的生活产生了影响。_25. predict vt. 预测；预言；预料-prediction (n.)-predictable(adj.)重点用法be predicted to do sth. 预计做某事 be difficult/hard to predict 难以预测as sb. had predicted正如某人所预料的 predict that 预测It is/was predicted

35、that 据预测 典例1) An eclipse could be predicted in ancient days.很久以前就可以预报日（月）蚀了。2) It was predicted that the temperature of the next month would continue to fall. 3)(2019天津高考) Even though we live in a high-tech age, its still impossible to predict the weather. 练习 语法填空。1)The scientists _(predict) is base

36、d on Darwins theory of evolution. 2)Life is _ (predict); even the poorest might become the richest. 3)If we become more accurate in _ (predict)earthquakes, well reduce loss. 26. forecast vt.&n. 预测；预报重点用法forecast that. 预测. forecast sth. to do sth. 预测某物做某事 典例1) The weather forecast says it will be clo

37、udy with a slight chance of rain later tonight. 2) Temperatures are forecast to reach 40 , so we are warned not to go out. 练习 汉译英1) 教授预测有二十名学生将不能通过考试。_27. occupation n. n. 工作，职业；U侵占，占领。重点用法change sb.s occupation换工作 choose an occupation挑选职业a full-time occupation全职工作 be under occupation在占领下典例1).Tom is

38、 a bus driver by occupation, but no one looks down upon him. 2).The areas under occupation contained major industrial areas. 练习汉译英1). Please state your name, address and (职业).28. oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠 重点用法oppose doing sth.反对做某事 be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对（做）某事典例1) However, many students and parents oppose separating students into science and art. 2) With a lot of people opposing it, the government had to postpone the new proposal. 练习 汉译英1) 她强烈反对出国的想法。_