贵州省黔西南州2012年中考英语试题.doc

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1、1秘密秘密启用前启用前黔西南州黔西南州 2012 年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷英英 语语答案解析答案解析考生注意：考生注意：1.一律用黑色笔或一律用黑色笔或 2B 铅笔将答案涂在在答题卷指定位置内。铅笔将答案涂在在答题卷指定位置内。2.本试卷共本试卷共 6 页，满分页，满分 150 分，答题时间分，答题时间 120 分钟。分钟。第第卷（选择题，卷（选择题，共共 80 分）分）.情景交际，根据所给的情景选择最佳答案（情景交际，根据所给的情景选择最佳答案（10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 20 分）分）【2012 黔西南】1.Nice to

2、meet you!_A.Thank you!B.How do you do?C.Nice to meet you,too!D.The same to you!【解析】C.考查日常英语。回答 Nice to meet you!用 Nice to meet you,too!【2012 黔西南】2.Where is Sally from,Mike?_A.I am from ChinaB.She is fromAmericaC.He is from EnglandD.You are from Japan【解析】B.考查日常英语。询问来自哪里，人称对应的 B 选项。【2012 黔西南】3.Would y

3、ou like to go shopping with me,Kangkang?_A.No,Id like toB.No,I cantC.Sorry,Im afraid not,I have to do my homeworkD.Yes,I like【解析】C.考查日常英语。交际用语有时并不按语法规则，只有 C 选项符合题意。【2012 黔西南】4._Its sunny today.A.How was the weather yesterday?B.How are you doing?C.What fine weather!D.Whats the weather like today?【解析】

4、D.考查日常英语。询问天气，A 答案时态不一致，只有 D 答案符合题意。【2012 黔西南】5.What does your mother do?_A.She is a teacher.B.She is fifty.C.She likes reading.D.She works in a hospital.【解析】A.考查日常英语。询问职业，A 答案符合题意。【2012 黔西南】6.Hello,whos that speaking?_A.That is Jane.B.This is Kangkang speaking.C.Im Mike.D.She is Maria.【解析】B.考查日常英语。

5、打电话用语，用 This is 句型或 Speaking 介绍自己，表示接电话就是你自己本人。【2012 黔西南】7.Your T-shirt looks beautiful,Judy!2_A.Dont say that.B.Thank you very much.C.Its not beautiful.D.I dont think so.【解析】B.考查日常英语。当你的物受到他人赞美或称赞时，应说感谢他人，因此选择 B答案。【2012 黔西南】8.Are you sure you can do well in the final exam?_,Ive got everything ready

6、.A.No,Im not sureB.Its hard to sayC.Yes,I think soD.I hope not【解析】C.考查日常英语。从 Ive got everything ready 可知选择 C 答案。【2012 黔西南】9._Its a nice city.A.Where is Xingyi?B.How do you go to Xingyi?C.How far is it?D.How do you like Xingyi?【解析】D.考查日常英语。从答语可知是询问主语对某人或物的看法，因此选择 D 选项。【2012 黔西南】10.Would you mind if I

7、 open the window?_,I got a cold.A.Youd better not.B.Never mind.C.Of course not.D.All right.【解析】A.考查日常英语。“我感冒了”，因此是介意的最好不要打开窗户，所以选择 A 答案。.单项选择题单项选择题。（20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 20 分）分）A)从从 A，B，C，D 中选择能填入空白处的正确答案。中选择能填入空白处的正确答案。【2012 黔西南】11.I like _best of all the vegetables.A.potatoesB.tomatoC.breadsD.

8、rice【解析】A.考查名词。D 是“米饭”，而不是“蔬菜”；C 答案是“面包”，不可数名词；B答案是单数形式；因此选择 A 答案。【2012 黔西南】12.Listen!Someone _ an English song now.A.singsB.sangC.is singingD.was singing【解析】A.考查动词的时态。从时间状语 Listen 可知用动词的现在进行时，因此选择 A 答案。【2012 黔西南】13.Which city has _population,Beijing,Guiyang or Xingyi?XIngyi,of course.A.the largestB

9、.the smallestC.the mostD.the least【解析】A.考查形容词的最高级和对人口的修饰词。修饰人口数量的形容词可以用 large或者 small，而 more 或 less 常用来修饰 water，这是习惯用法。兴义的人口肯定没有北京和贵阳的多，因此选择 B。【2012 黔西南】14.Come on,_ you will be late for school.A.andB.butC.orD.so【解析】C.考查连词。根据句意选择 C 答案。【2012 黔西南】15.What about _ a rest?OK!Lets go for a walk.A.to haveB

10、.hadC.haveD.having【解析】D.考查 What/How about+v.-ing?形式,about 在此是介词，因此选择 D 答案。3【2012 黔西南】16.Your sweater looks very nice.Whats it made_?Wool,and its made_ Guiyang.A.from,onB.of,inC.of,onD.from,in【解析】D.短语的固定搭配。be made of 后接的名词看得出原材料；be made from 后接的名词经过化学反应，看不出原材料；be made in 后产地。因此选择 D 答案。【2012 黔西南】17._g

11、irl riding a bike is _university student.A.A,anB.The,anC.A,theD.The,a【解析】D.冠词。表示“特指”，填定冠词 the；以辅音音素开头的词前用不定冠词 a，故选 D 答案。【2012 黔西南】18._ visitors come to Xingyi during May Day holidays every year.A.Thousands ofB.Two thousandsC.Thousand ofD.Thousand【解析】A.考查数词。当 hundred，thousand，million 和 billion 表示具体的数

12、目时，用单数形式；当表示不具体的数目时，用复数形式，且跟介词 of 连用，故选 A 答案。【2012 黔西南】19.Judy with her brother _ computer games when her mother came back.A.were playingB.are playingC.was playingD.is playing【解析】C.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。表示过去的某个时间段或时间点正在发生动作，用过去进行时，只能选 A 或 C；谓语动词要与介词 with 前的主语保持一致，故选 C 答案。【2012 黔西南】20.My sister is ill.I have

13、to _her at home.A.look atB.look upC.look afterD.look for【解析】C.考查对短语的理解。C 答案符合句意。【2012 黔西南】21.A football match between Class Two and Class Three _tomorrowafternoon.A.is heldB.was heldC.must be heldD.will be held【解析】D.考查动词的语态。从时间状语 tomorrow afternoon 可知，应该用一般将来时的被动语态，故选 D 答案，【2012 黔西南】22.He _his homet

14、own for twenty years.He really misses it!A.has been away fromB.leftC.has leftD.is away from【解析】A.考查动词的时态。从“for+一段时间”时间状语可知用现在完成时，因此，只能选择 A 或 C 选项；而 leave 是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要将 leave 变成 be awayfrom，故选 A 答案。【2012 黔西南】23.Do you know _Zunyi or not tomorrow?A.whether are they leaving forB.whether they are

15、 leaving forC.if they are leaving forD.if are they leaving for【解析】B.考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除 A、D 选项；if 不能与 or not连用故选 B 答案。【2012 黔西南】24.Mary used to _ to work,but she is used to _to work now.A.riding a bike,taking a busB.riding a bike,take a busC.ride a bike,taking a busD.ride a bike,take a bus【解析】C.

16、考查短语的辨析。used to 后接动词原形；be/get used to 后接动名词形式。因此，选择 C 答案。【2012 黔西南】25.When I was five,I drew very well._A.So did IB.So was IC.So I wasD.So I did4【解析】A.考查 so 引导的倒装句。So+连系动词/情态动词/助动词+另一主语，表示前面所说的肯定情况也是适合于后者；如果表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于后者时，则用Neither/Nor+连/情/助+另一主语。因此，选择 A 答案。B)选择与下列句子划线意思相同或相近的选项。选择与下列句子划线意思相同或相近

17、的选项。【2012 黔西南】26 Excuse me,is there a bank near here?Sorry,I have no idea.A.I dont knowB.I wont go thereC.I dont tell youD.I dont think so【解析】A.考查对短语或词的理解。A 选项符合题意，故选 A 答案。【2012 黔西南】27.Sally works very hard.Finally,she won the first place.A.At the end ofB.at lastC.LuckilyD.To the end【解析】B.考查对短语的理解。B

18、 选项符合题意，故选 B 答案。【2012 黔西南】28.She got up early this morning so that he could catch the first bus.A.in order toB.in order thatC.all thatD.whether【解析】B.考查对短语或词的理解。in order to 后接动词不定式；in order that 后接从句，故选 B 答案。【2012 黔西南】29.Lucy isnt old enough to carry the box.A.is so young that she canB.isnt young eno

19、ugh toC.is too young toD.is so young to【解析】C.考查对短语或词的理解。not+adj.+enough to do 相当于 tooto或 sothat+表示否定形式的从句，故选 C 答案。【2012 黔西南】30.Excuse me,which is the way to the post office?Sorry,I m a stranger here.A.I like hereB.Im a teacherC.I dont like hereD.Im new here【解析】D.考查对短语或词的理解。D 选项符合题意，故选 D 答案。【2012 黔西南

20、】.完形填空完形填空。从从 A A，B B，C C，D D 中选出一个最佳答案中选出一个最佳答案，使短文的意思完整使短文的意思完整（10小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分）Man has invented four kinds of satellites(卫星).The first kind of satellite studies the31ofthe earth.They are used to make maps.They also help countries to see where they may32oilor gold.The second kind of

21、 satellite is used to guide ships and planes.A ship or a plane can33amessage to the satellite,and the satellite can find out34the ship or the plane is.The third kind studies the weather.These satellites 35 clouds and strong winds moving acrossthe earth.They warn countries to make preparations(准备)whe

22、n very36 weather is coming.37kind is used for communication.Telephone calls38countries can be sent by thesesatellites.Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time.The call is sent to the satellite,thenthe39 sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned.These satellites a

23、lsocarry pictures;they can receive and send about eight40at a time.（）31.A.biologyB.historyC.physicsD.geography（）32.A.studyB.findC.carryD.choose（）33.A.writeB.sendC.takeD.bring（）34.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that（）35.A.searchB.watchC.noticeD.see（）36.A.sunnyB.coolC.fineD.bad（）37.A.The lastB.AnotherC.OneD.An

24、y other（）38.A.duringB.alongC.betweenD.of5（）39.A.TVB.telegraphC.telephoneD.satellite（）40.A.playsB.programsC.filmsD.object31.D.从绘制地图“to make maps”可知，第一种卫星是用来研究地理的。32.B.卫星帮助“找”油或金子。33.B.轮船或飞机将信息“发送”到卫星上。34.A.卫星能找出轮船或飞机在什位置（宾语从句）。35.B.第三种卫星是用来“监视”地球的天气状况。36.D.表示“不好的天气”。37.A.从上文可知是“最后一种卫星”。38.C.“国家之间”的通话

25、信息通过卫星。39.D.通话信息被发送到卫星，然后“卫星”把通话信息传送到这个国家的信号站。40.B.一次能接受和发送节目。.阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案（阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案（15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 30分）分）【2012 黔西南】AA young woman was driving through the lonely countryside.It was dark and rainy.Suddenlyshe saw an old woman by the side of the road,holding up he

26、r hand as if she wanted a lift(搭便车).I cant leave her out in this weather,the young woman said to herself.She stopped the carand opened the door.Do you want a lift?she asked.The old woman nodded(点头)and climbed into the car.After a while,she said to the old woman,“Have you been waiting a long time?The

27、 old womanshook(摇晃)her head.”Strange,thought the woman.She tried again.*Bad weather for thetime of year,she said.The old woman nodded.Then the young woman noticed the old womans hands,which were large and hairy(多毛的).Suddenly she realized that*she was a man!She stopped the car.I cant see out of the r

28、earscreen(后挡风玻璃),she said.Would you mind cleaning it for me?“The old woman nodded and opened the door.As soon as she was out of the car,thefrightened young woman drove off as fast as she could.When she got to the next village,she stopped.She noticed the old woman had left herhandbag behind.She picke

29、d it up and opened it.Inside was a gun(枪).41.When the young woman talked with her,the old woman only nodded or shook herhead because she_.A.didntt want the young woman to hear her voiceB.didntt want to trouble the young woman any moreC.was so tired that she didntt want to talk with herD.was worded t

30、hat the young woman had seen her hands42.How did the young woman find“she”was a man?A.The young woman hared her“voiceB.The young woman saw a gun in the handbagC.The young woman noticed the old womans hands were big and fairyD.The young woman had never seen“the old woman”43.The young woman asked the

31、old woman to clean the rear screen in order to_.A.see more clearlyB.drive fast and wellC.make her speakD.throw her out44.From the story we can see that the young woman was_.6A.kind and cleverB.beautiful and brightC.foolish and shyD.strong and helpful45.What do you think the old woman was?_.A.Apolice

32、man.B.A basketball player.C.Arobber,D.Apoor villager.这篇文章阐述的是：一位年轻的女士，在一个下雨黑夜，驾驶着车从一座偏僻的村庄通过。路上遇到一个搭车得人，后来该女士发现“她”是男的，手既粗大，又多毛。她想出一个主意把“她”给甩掉了。41.A.搭车人只点头或摇头，从文中可知“她”怕她听出的声音。42.C.从文中的第三段可知。43.D.她叫“她”去擦后挡风玻璃其目的是想把“她”给甩掉。44.A.从文中可知她是一位善良和聪慧的年轻女士。45.C.从文章的最后一段可知，“她”应该是强盗。【2012 黔西南】BThere would be a sch

33、ool party on Friday evening.The girls were talking about what theywere going to wear.Im going to wear a black dress,so everybody will notice(注意)me,”said Emily.Howabout you,Linda?Im not sure.Maybe jeans 仔裤),an old shirt,and a hat.People will notice me more than you!Linda said.But what are the boys go

34、ing to do in the party?”asked Jane.Do you remember the lastschool party,last year?They just stood there,and we girls had to dance by ourselves!I hear that some of the boys learned how to dance this summer.Maybe itll be better thistime,”said Mary.The party was held on Friday evening,groups of student

35、s arrived.The music began The girlsstood in a line on one side,and the boys on another side.Mr.Green,their teacher,tried to get themtogether,but failed.After a while,Tim said,l dont w ant to stand here the whole time.The partyis only for two hours.Itll be over soon He started to dance.All the others

36、 watched him ThenDavid asked Emily if she wanted to dance.Then Jack and Linda.Then,all began to dance.Soonthere were more dancers than watchers.46.How long would the party last?A.On Friday eveningB.For one hourC.For two hoursD.For three hours47.What kind of clothes was Emily going to wear?.A.Ablack

37、dressB.JeansC.An old shirtD.Jeans,an old shirt and a hat48.How did Emily and Linda dance in the school last year?A.They danced by themselvesB.They danced with the boysC.They didnt danceD.They danced with their teachers49.How did the boys spend the summer holiday according to the passage?AThey went s

38、wimmingB.They learned to danceC.They watched TVD.They went climbing50.Which is not mentioned in this passage?AThere would be a school party on Friday evening.B.Their teacher asked them to dance together.C.Jack and Linda danced together.7D.The boys and girls stood together and watched their teacher d

39、ance.这篇文章讲述：学校即将在星期五的晚上举行一个晚会。学生们正在讨论要他们各自要穿什么样的服装；他们要在晚会上表演什么节目。46.C.从文章的最后一段可知这场将持续两个小时。47.A.从文中的第二段可知 Emily 打算穿黑色的连衣裙。48.A.从文中的第四段可知，去年的晚会上男同学没有跟女同学一起跳舞。49.B.从文中的第五段可知，男同学们在暑假学了跳舞。50.D.从文中的最后一段段可知。【2012 黔西南】CDo you know about Dolly,a famous sheep?She was created by cloning more than ten yearsago

40、in Scotland.Cloning is famous throughout the world.It is an experiment to make an animalthat is exactly like its parent.So far,scientists have cloned rabbits,sheep,cows,mice,pigs andsome other animals.But what is used in cloning?Its DNA.There is DNA in most living things,including humanbeings.Your D

41、NA is the same in every part of your body.For example,your fingernails have thesame DNA as your hair.You have your own DNA,which is similar to your parents,but notexactly the same.However,Dollys DNA is exactly the same as that of the sheep she was clonedfrom.No doubt cloning can help save those anim

42、als in danger.And it can also benefit humanbeings.The cloning technology has been used in human organs.With its help,scientists are able toexplore more ways to treat many serious diseases such as heart disease,AIDs and cancer.However,cloning could be used in some ways to harm society.All governments

43、 should make laws to makesure it can be used properly.51.When and where was Dolly created?AMore than one hundred years ago,in the USA.B.More than fifty years ago,in Scotland.C.More than ten years ago,in Scotland.D.More than fifty years ago,in China.52.According to the passage,which one hasnt been cl

44、oned by scientist?A.cowsB.miceC.rabbitsD.giraffe53.Which of the following is true according to the passage?ACloning is an experiment to make an animal that is different from its parent.B.Your our fingernails dont have the same DNA as your hair.C.Your DNA isnt exactly the same as your parents.D.Cloni

45、ng wont be used in any ways to harm society.54 The cloning technology_Ais not famous throughout the world.B.has been used in human organs.C.has been used properly.D.is useless.55.The best title for passage is _ADollyB.SocietyC.DNAD.Cloning这篇文章介绍了这样克隆，举例十多年前在英国克隆羊 Dolly。介绍怎样进行克隆，以8及克隆利与弊，建议政府应该制定法律来使

46、克隆技术正确地用。51.C.从文章的第一段可知。52.D.从文中的第一段可知没有克隆长颈鹿。53.C.从文中的第二段可知，你的 DNA 不完全跟你父母一样。54.B.从文中的最后一段可知，克隆技术已经被使用在人体器官。55.D.本篇文章主要介绍说明克隆技术。第第卷（非择题，卷（非择题，共共 70 分）分）【2012 黔西南】.根据所给的中文提示，仔细阅读句子，然后填出单词的正确形式根据所给的中文提示，仔细阅读句子，然后填出单词的正确形式。（5小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分）56.The boy _（花费）three days reading the novel.57.

47、To our_（愉快）,the actress will come to Xingyi next Sunday.58.Its not reasonable to _（浪费）too much time on video games59.Qipao is a _（传统的）dress for Chinese women,and it is becomingpopular in the world of high fashion.60.There is going to be a _（毕业）ceremony next month.【答案】56.spent;57.joy;58.waste;59.trad

48、itional;60.graduation【2012 黔西南】.句型转换句型转换。（每空一词，（每空一词，5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分）61.The pencil box is 25 centimeters long.（对划线部分提问）_ is the pencil box?62.Our school is beautiful.（改为感叹句）_ our school is!63.Lets make a model plane for Kangkangs birthday,_？（完成反义疑问句）64.The teacher said,“Dont cheat in

49、exams,children”（改为同义句）The teacher asked the children _ cheat in exams.65.Neither Jane nor Maria can speak Chinese very well.（改为肯定句）_ Jane _ Maria can speak Chinese very well【答案】61.How long;62.How beautiful;63.shall we;64.not to;65.Both and【2012黔西南】.补全对话。从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案补全对话。从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答

50、案。（其中有（其中有两项是多余的，两项是多余的，5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分）Jack:Hi,Michael,66Michael:Not too bad.Jack:Well,the term exam is always more difficult,67Youll do better next time.Michael:But Ive never done well in the math exam.Jack:Come on,Michael!Lets talk about football match tonight.It is much more inter