2012年高考英语完型填空试题北京卷解析.doc
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1、2012 年高考英语完型填空试题北京卷解析年高考英语完型填空试题北京卷解析哈七十三中哈七十三中高三外语组高三外语组张新英张新英北京完形历年只考记叙文,今年的内容是作者讲述的自己梦想实现的经历。文章大意很北京完形历年只考记叙文,今年的内容是作者讲述的自己梦想实现的经历。文章大意很容易理解,考查的词汇主要包括容易理解,考查的词汇主要包括 9 9 个名词,个名词,5 5 个动词,个动词,2 2 个副词,个副词,1 1 个动词个动词 inging,1 1 个连词个连词,1 1 个形容词个形容词,1 1 个介词个介词。相比去年相比去年,名词考查大大增加名词考查大大增加。动词考查减少了非谓语动词动词考查减
2、少了非谓语动词。这篇这篇文章的难度是上下文的细节理解和词汇的辨析能力。考生的词汇运用能力将会决定最终的文章的难度是上下文的细节理解和词汇的辨析能力。考生的词汇运用能力将会决定最终的分数。分数。真题再现:真题再现:第二节第二节 完形填空(共完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.5 分,共分,共 30 分)分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InspirationMama,when I grow up,Im going to b
3、e one of those!I said this after seeing the CapitalDancing Company perform when I was three.It was the first time that my36took on avivid form and acted as something important to start my training.As I grew older and was37to more,my interests in the world of dance38varied but the little girls dream
4、ofsomeday becoming a39in the company never left me.In the summer of 2005 when Iwas 18,I received the phone call which made that dream a40;I became a member of thecompany41back to 1925.As I look back on that day now,it surely42any sense of reality.I believe I stayed in astate of pleasant disbelief43I
5、 was halfway through rehearsals(排练排练)on my first day.Inever actually44to get the job.After being offered the position,i was completely 45.Iremember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change,it did not come without its fair share of46.Through the strict rehearsal period
6、 of dancing six days a week,I found it vital to 47upthe material fast with every last bit of concentration.It is that extreme 48to detail(细节细节)andstress on practice that set us 49.To then follow those high-energy rehearsals 50a busyshow schedule of up to five performances a day,I discovered a new51o
7、f the word hardwork.What I thought were my physical 52were pushed much further than I thought53.I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today,when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great54of being apart of,not only as a member,but as a dance captain,I see a55that has
8、 inspired not onlygeneration of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-andinspires people every day to follow their dreams.36.A.hobbyB.planC.dreamD.word37.A.connectedB.expandedC.exposedD.extended38.A.rarelyB.certainlyC.probablyD.consistently39.A.directorB.trainerC.lea
9、derD.dancer40.A.symbolB.memoryC.truthD.reality41.A.bouncingB.datingC.turningD.tracking42.A.lacksB.addsC.makesD.brings43.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.when44.A.CaredB.ExpectedC.AskedD.Decided45.A.motivatedB.relaxedC.convincedD.astonished46.A.challengesB.profitsC.advantagesD.adventures47.A.putB.mixC.buildD.p
10、ick48.A.AttentionB.associationC.attractionD.adaptation49.A.apartB.asideC.offD.back50.A.overB.byC.withD.beyond51.A.functionB.meaningC.expressionD.usage52.A.boundariesB.problemsC.barriersD.efforts53.A.necessaryB.perfectC.proper D.possible54.A.talentB.honorC.potentialD.responsibility55.A.victoryB.trend
11、C.traditionD.desire解析:解析:36.C 名词辨析。根据名词根据上下文提示原则,通过名词辨析。根据名词根据上下文提示原则,通过 but that little girls dream ofsomeday 中的中的 dream 可知可知 本题应该选择本题应该选择 dream 一词一词.37.C 动词辨析动词辨析。A 中的中的 connected 通常不与通常不与 to 搭配搭配,后一般接后一般接 with 表示与某人联系表示与某人联系,B 中的中的 expand 为扩张为扩张 后一般接后一般接 into 表示扩大为表示扩大为 D 中的中的 extended 为扩大为扩大 扩展。
12、而这扩展。而这里主要讲的是伴随着成长作者对其梦想接触的就越多里主要讲的是伴随着成长作者对其梦想接触的就越多 be exposed to 表示的是与表示的是与相接处相接处遭受遭受感染。感染。38.B 副词辨析。根据前后文的关系可知,作者对于舞蹈接触多了,理所当然对于舞蹈副词辨析。根据前后文的关系可知,作者对于舞蹈接触多了,理所当然对于舞蹈世界产生的兴趣也会增多世界产生的兴趣也会增多,变得丰富多彩起来变得丰富多彩起来。前后一种承接的必然关系前后一种承接的必然关系 A 很少的罕见的很少的罕见的,转折转折 C 可能不表示必然的结果可能不表示必然的结果 Dconsistently 始终如一地始终如一地
13、一致的一致的 表并列表并列 而非承接。而非承接。39.D 名词辨析。全文都在讲名词辨析。全文都在讲 dance 的问题自然作者想成为的是一名的问题自然作者想成为的是一名 dancer。40.D 名词辨析。考察词组固定搭配名词辨析。考察词组固定搭配 make dream reality 让梦想变为现实。而且上下文让梦想变为现实。而且上下文找同义词通过找同义词通过 any sense of reality 可知选择可知选择 reality。41.B 动词辨析。动词辨析。date back to 表示追溯到追溯回表示追溯到追溯回 A bounce 表示反弹,表示反弹,C turn back to 表
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