海船船员历年真题和解答7卷.docx

《海船船员历年真题和解答7卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《海船船员历年真题和解答7卷.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、海船船员历年真题和解答7卷海船船员历年真题和解答7卷 第1卷 MARPOL公约规定共有几个附则?()A.5B.6C.7正确答案：B美国制定了一整套本国的防止海洋污染法规,()虽然不是国际约,但由于对油污损害规定了船东、经营人和光船租船人的严格责任和乂务,以及对油船和其他各类船舶设计和安全设备提出了严格要求,凡在美国海域从事航运的船舶都必须在其管理和经莒方面遵守其制定的规则,因此引起国际航运界极大关注。A、公海干颈法B、联邦水域污染控制法C、1990年油污法D、防止船舶污染法参考答案：C在实际工作中,限制柴油机热负荷是采用()A、限制过量空气系数B、限制柴油机排烟温度C、限制柴油机热流量D、限制

2、平均有效压力参考答案：B救生艇发动机要定期检查、养护和试验,天气寒冷时还要额外注意做好()工作。A、补充燃油B、补充滑油C、补充冷却水D、防冻答案：D 观测船舶吃水时根据实际水线在数字中的位置按比例取其读数。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案：从地面向上随着高度的增加空气密度()。A、缓慢递减B、迅速递减C、缓慢递增D、迅速递增参考答案：B海船船员历年真题和解答7卷 第2卷R134A.制冷剂标准大气压下的沸点是()。A.-40.8B.-29.8C.-26.5D.-33.4答案：A 起重机构的半闭式液压系统是指( )。A.液压泵封闭在油箱内，电机在油箱外B.重物起升时主油路有部分油液回油箱C.重物

3、升、降时主油路有部分油液回油箱D.重物升、降、停时主油路都有部分油液回油箱正确答案：C船舶报警信号装置主要包括()。紧急动员警钟和应急状态下的各种铃组系统火警探测和报警装置3主、辅机工况的自动监视报警系统A、B、C、D、参考答案：C 锁骨骨折，应()A.三角巾悬吊前臂于胸前或患肢固定于胸臂B.肩部固定包扎C.不需固定正确答案：A 火箭降落伞火焰信号的平均光强不小于_cd。A.30000B.25000C.20000正确答案：A 废气锅炉万一“空炉”干烧，应采取的安全措施不包括_。A.开启泄放阀和空气阀B.对烟管表面彻底吹灰C.重新通水应逐渐引入，防止“热冲击”D.用风机加强冷却正确答案：D海船船

4、员历年真题和解答7卷 第3卷 The sprocket wheel in a windlass，used for heaving in the anchor，is called a _.A.capstanB.dog wheelC.fairleadD.wildcat正确答案：D 救生艇底排水孔每个应配备（）个艇底塞。A.1个B.2个C.3个正确答案：B主机吊缸时必须明确拆卸范围,如吊B&W柴油机的活塞,其填料函一般_;吊SULZER柴油机的活塞,其填料函一般_。A.必须一起吊出/必须一起吊出B.不用一起吊出/必须一起吊出C.必须一起吊出/不用一起吊出D.不用一起吊出/不用一起吊出参考答案：C 只

5、要相接触两物体的_不一样，它们之间就必然有热能的传递。A.热量B.性质C.结构D.温度正确答案：D 阿拉伯海和孟加拉湾的海流。A.夏季为左旋季风流B.冬季为右旋季风流C.AB都对D.AB都错正确答案：D 国际防止油污证书的有效期为_。A.三年B.五年C.四年D.长期正确答案：B海船船员历年真题和解答7卷 第4卷 燃油锅炉若空气量太多，则排烟呈A.浓黑色B.浅灰色C.几乎无色D.白色正确答案：A - Starboard twenty! -Reply: Starboard twenty! -Report: _A.Twenty starboardB.Wheel is starboard twenty

6、.C.Twenty.D.OK!正确答案：B 单独进入封闭舱室时必须佩戴过滤式呼吸器。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案： 当接近救助艇、筏或过往船舶时，应采取自由泳迅速获救。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案： 带DSC终端的VHF设备中，字符中码元的“传号”对应的频率是_。A.1615HzB.1785HzC.2100HzD.1300Hz正确答案：D 在气旋中。A.AB.BC.CD.D正确答案：B海船船员历年真题和解答7卷 第5卷 右旋式单车船后退中倒车，尾迎风明显的情况是：A.右舷正横后来风B.左舷正横后来风C.右舷正横来风D.左舷正横来风正确答案：D 叶轮式泵用于对（）、压头要求不高的场合。A

7、.吸入性能要求较高、流量要求较稳定、流量不大B.吸入性能要求较高、流量要求较稳定、流量大C.吸入性能要求较不高、流量要求较稳定、流量大D.吸入性能要求较不高、流量要求较稳定、流量不大正确答案：C当滚动轴承的()达到其额定使用寿命时,应换新轴承。A、使用寿命B、运转时数C、累计工作时间D、正常磨损期参考答案：C 半圆方向60NE换算成圆周方向为：()A.60B.120C.060D.240正确答案：C 英版海图上有图式Fl(2)5s10m11M,表明该灯_。A.每隔5秒闪光2次,射程为10n.mileB.每隔5秒闪光1次,2次10秒C.灯高11米,射程为10n.mileD.灯高10米,射程为11n

8、.mile正确答案：D The proper way to correct a mistake in the logbook is to _.A.erase the entry and rewriteB.draw several lines through the entry，rewrite，and initial the correctionC.completely black out the entry，rewrite，and initial the correctionD.draw one line through the entry，rewrite，and initial the co

9、rrection正确答案：D海船船员历年真题和解答7卷 第6卷 材料：The shipper shall be deemed to have guaranteed to the carrier the accuracy at the time of shipment of the marks，number，quantity and weight，as furnished by him，and the shipper shall indemnify the carrier against all loss，damages and expenses arising or resulting fro

10、m inaccuracies in such particularsThe right of the carrier to such indemnity shall in no way limit his responsibility and liability under the contract of carriage to any person other than the shipperUnless notice of loss or damage and the general nature of such loss or damage be given before or at t

11、he time of the removal of the GOODs into the custody of the person entitled to delivery thereof under the contract of carriage，or，if the loss or damage be not apparent，within three days，such removal shall be prima facie evidence of the delivery by the carrier of the GOODs as described in the bill of

12、 ladingThe notice in writing need not be given if the state of the GOODs has，at the time of their receipt，been the subject of joint survey or inspectionIn any event the carrier and the ship shall be discharged from all liability in respect of loss or damage unless suit is brought within one year aft

13、er delivery of the GOODs or the date when the GOODs should have been delivered. In the case of any actual or apprehended loss or damage the carrier and the receiver shall give all reasonable facilities to each other for inspecting and tallying the GOODs问题：It can be concluded that the purpose of this

14、 clause is to protect the interest of _A.ship ownersB.shippersC.charterersD.the merchantThe duration of the liability of the carrier or ship in respect of loss of or damage to cargo is _A.one yearB.three daysC.not mentionedD.variable with the kind of cargo carried and the voyage the vessel has compl

15、etedThis clause is most likely extracted from _A.Hague RulesB.Marpol 73/78C.SOLASD.IMDG CodeIt is provided in the clause that _A.the shipper shall not indemnify the carrier against all loss，damages and expenses arising or resulting from inaccuracies in particulars concerning cargoesB.the shipper sha

16、ll indemnify the carrier against no loss，damage and expense arising or resulting from inaccuracies in particulars concerning cargoesC.the shipper shall not be deemed to have guaranteed to the carrier the accuracy at the time of shipment of the marks，number，quantity and weight，as furnished by himD.th

17、e shipper shall be deemed to have guaranteed to the carrier the accuracy at the time of shipment of the marks，number，quantity and weight，as furnished by him请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！问题 1 答案解析：A问题 2 答案解析：A问题 3 答案解析：A问题 4 答案解析：D 你船与一拖带长度大于200米的船对遇，你会见到他的垂直白灯最多为。A.1盏B.2盏C.3盏D.4盏正确答案：D在航行阻力增加时,为使主机不超负荷并保持原转速

18、不变,对调距桨应当():A、调大螺距B、调小油门C、调小螺距D、调大油门参考答案：C 船速对旋回初径的影响为_。A.船速提高，旋回初径将稍微变小B.船速提高，旋回初径将稍微变大C.船速提高，旋回初径将明显变小D.船速提高，旋回初径将明显变大参考答案：B 在救生筏土，应配备漂浮烟雾信号（）A.2支B.4支C.6支正确答案：A 弃船命令下达后应()。A.领导船员闲扯然后是旅客B.船员和旅客同时撤离C.旅客先撤然后是船员，最后是船员领导正确答案：C海船船员历年真题和解答7卷 第7卷达到台风等级的热带气旋,其近中心附近最大风速为()。A、60knB、63knC、64knD、64kn参考答案：C 装货是

19、否可以开始，应有（）。A.商讨人员决定B.岸方主管人员的决定C.船长的决定正确答案：B Antiseptics are used principally to _A.speed healingB.prevent infectionC.reduce inflammationD.increase blood circulation正确答案：B 救生艇、筏都属于救生设备，对于船舶来讲它们同等重要。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案： According to the passage, which of the following statement is not true?A.the heat exc

20、hanging surfaces should be kept substantially cleanB.the heat exchanger flow passages should be clear of obstructionC.seals for the plate heat exchanger needs to be renewed oftenD.the cleaning process of the plate heat exchanger should be done following our experiences only正确答案：D Pedestal cranes have limit switches to restrict movement of which function（s）_A.Hoist upper & lower limitsB.Luff travel limitsC.Rider block hoist upper & lower limitsD.All of the above正确答案：D