海船船员考试历年真题精选5节.docx

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1、海船船员考试历年真题精选5节海船船员考试历年真题精选5节 第1节 在IMO采纳的分道通航水域，下列说法不正确的是：I、分道通航制条款不适用于在分道内行驶的从事捕鱼的船舶；II、国际海上避碰规则有关驾驶和航行规则的各条也同样不适用于在通航分道制区域内从事维护航行安全作业的船舶；III、在通航分道制区域内从事维护航行安全作业的船舶在其作业所必需的限度内免受国际海上避碰规则各条的约束A.II、IIIB.I、II、IIIC.I、IID.I正确答案：B观察法通过人的眼睛或低倍放大镜等来检验零件_的缺陷。A.材料B.表面C.内部D.加工参考答案：B The Emergency Position Indic

2、ating Radiobeacon on a cargo vessel must be stowed _.A.in an inside passagewayB.in an approved bracketC.so that it is accessible from the bridge of the vesselD.so that it will float free if the vessel sinks正确答案：D应急示位标在货船上必须放在当船舶下沉时能自由浮起。 Electrical wiring on all T-Boats must be _.A.concealed to prev

3、ent mechanical damageB.concealed so the boat can be maintained more easilyC.protected from the weatherD.in an accessible place behind the ceiling正确答案：C STCW7895公约生效日期是。A.1995年2月1日B.1996年2月1日C.1997年2月1日D.1998年2月1日正确答案：C 下列泵中属于叶轮式泵的是( )。A.齿轮泵B.叶片泵C.水环泵D.旋涡泵正确答案：D新造柴油机台架安装或在船上安装或大修后柴油机的安装均需进行_测量。A.活塞运动

4、部件校中B.活塞运动部件装配精度C.固定件位置精度D.运转情况参考答案：A双机双桨推进船舶在转弯时,为防止超负荷,值班轮机员应当:()A、降低内桨主机油门B、降低外桨主机油门C、先降低内桨油门再降低外桨油门D、二机同时降低油门参考答案：D Every new crude oil tanker of 20 000 tons deadweight and above shall be fitted with a cargo tank cleaning system using _A.Hot waterB.Cold waterC.ChemicalsD.Crude oil washing正确答案：D海

5、船船员考试历年真题精选5节 第2节 船舶真航向330，航行中受NE风，NE流的影响，风流合压差应为_。A.零B.正值C.负值D.A、B、C都可能正确答案：D曲柄连杆机构是内燃机中将机械能变为热能的主要机构。()此题为判断题(对，错)。参考答案：错误 在航机动船应显示_。A.舷灯、尾灯、桅灯B.桅灯C.停车后不显示桅灯D.舷灯、尾灯正确答案：A 搜救雷达应答器是与下述设备共同完成寻位作用的_。A.卫星示位标B.X波段导航雷达C.S波段导航雷达D.DSC终端正确答案：B Customs officers，upon boarding a vessel desiring entry into one

6、of their port，would inspect which document？A.Cargo ManifestB.Certified Crew ListC.Stores ListD.All of the above正确答案：D STS作业的记录应保留在船上至少()年供检查。A.1B.2C.3正确答案：C 船舶螺旋桨和尾轴间的配合检验，主要是检验_。A.配合间隙B.接触面积C.轴线偏差D.紧固螺帽正确答案：B风浪离开风区传至远处的波浪或风区里风停息后遗留下来的波浪,称为()。A、涌浪B、风浪C、内波D、驻波参考答案：A 当救援船舶接近被救艇筏时，被救艇筏应收起海锚。此题为判断题(对，错)

7、。正确答案：海船船员考试历年真题精选5节 第3节 海洋污染的特点是_。.不易发现.持续性强.扩散范围大.消除较容易.对人类危害严重.无法彻底防止A.+B.+C.+D.+正确答案：D湿空气经活塞式压缩机定温温度高于湿空气露点)压缩后,气缸内湿空气的含湿量A.升高B.不变C.降低D.无法确定答案：B The wooden plug inserted in the vent of a damaged tank should be removed if you are going to _.A.pump from the damaged tankB.fight a fireC.abandon ship

8、D.use the crossover system正确答案：A AFTER DROPPING THE PILOT means _.A.After boarding the pilotB.After the pilot leaving the shipC.After the pilot going on boardD.After taking the pilot正确答案：B 螺杆泵调节流量通常采用_调节。A.节流B.回流C.变速D.容积正确答案：B根据船舶港内安全作业监督管理办法,船舶在港内进行安全作业,以下有关报备的规定,表述正确的是()。船舶从事悬挂彩灯作业,应提供彩灯悬挂示意图;船舶从事

9、校正磁罗经作业,应提供罗经校正人员的资质证明及船舶航行的区域说明;如海事管理机构对报备材料有异议,可允许船舶一边作业一边整改;船舶所报备的港内安全作业结束后,应及时清除有关安全隐患,并通过VHF或其他通信设备报告海事管理机构A.B.C.D.参考答案：D 关于舷角的计量是()。A.以船首为0，顺时针以0360计量B.以船首为0，向左或向右，以0180计量C.AB都对D.AB都错正确答案：C 严禁船员酗酒，但值班船员只要不喝醉，值班前可适当喝点酒。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案： 若液压舵机只能单向转舵，但改用机旁操舵即正常，可能是( )。A.主泵只能单方向排油B.某侧安全阀开启压力过低C.伺服

10、油缸遥控系统电磁换向阀一端线圈断路D.主油路锁闭阀之一在回油时不能开启正确答案：C海船船员考试历年真题精选5节 第4节 依据我国钢质海船入级规范的要求，对于消防泵的配置，下列说法错误的是( )。A.4000总吨以上的客船应配备3台消防泵B.6000总吨以上的货船应配备2台消防泵C.小于500总吨的客船，其消防泵的排量应不小于25/hD.小于1000总吨的客船，其消防泵的排量应不小于15/h正确答案：D 推荐航道右侧标志的灯质为混联沙红光2次加1次。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案： 四冲程柴油机曲柄销磨损最大的部位是_A.外侧B.内侧C.A或BD.A+B正确答案：B 轴向式变向量柱塞泵在运行管

11、理中应注意的主要事项是：A.控制泵内油液温度低于60B.控制泵内油液的污染C.控制泵内油液温度高于60D.A+B正确答案：D对船员而言,公认的疲劳原因有可能是以下()种:睡眠不足或睡眠质量不高;体息不够或休质量不高;紧张或不安;噪声振动;船舶移动;饮食不当,生病或服用药物;超负荷工作。A、B、C、D、参考答案：B产生流动穴蚀的原因主要是_,压力下降而产生气泡,当压力升高时气泡溃灭所致。A.燃油流动时产生强烈节流B.操作不当C.柴油机振动D.燃油流动时产生压力变化参考答案：A 营养心脏的血管称为（）A.冠状动脉B.主动脉C.肺动脉正确答案：A 当人的体温降至35时，就会出现动作失调疲惫，记忆力和

12、辨向能力消失，即处于：()A 低温昏迷状态B 接近死亡状态C 已经死亡D 正常参考答案：A 第一组：When a nominated surveyor or recognized organization determines that the condition of the ship or its equipment does not correspond substantially with the particulars of the Certificate (IOPP) or is such that the ship is not fit to proceed to sea wit

13、hout presenting an unreasonable threat of harm to the marine environment, such surveyor or organization shall immediately ensure that corrective action is taken and shall in due course notify the Administration. If such corrective action is not taken, the Certificate shall be withdrawn and the Admin

14、istration shall be notified immediately; and if the ship is in a port of another Party, the appropriate authorities of the port State shall also be notified immediately. When an officer of the Administration, a nominated surveyor or a recognized organization has notified the appropriate authorities

15、of the port State, the Government of the port State concerned shall give such officer, surveyor or organization any necessary assistance to carry out their obligations under this regulation. When applicable, the Government of the port State concerned shall take such steps as will ensure that the shi

16、p shall not sail until it can proceed to sea or leave the port for the purpose of proceeding to the nearest appropriate repair yard available without presenting an unreasonable threat of harm to the marine environment.Whenever an accident occurs to a ship or a defect is discovered which substantiall

17、y affects the integrity of the ship or the efficiency or completeness of its equipment covered by this Annex the master or owner of the ship shall report at the earliest opportunity to the Administration, the recognized organization or the nominated surveyor responsible for issuing the relevant Cert

18、ificate, who shall cause investigations to be initiated to determine whether a survey as required by paragraph 1 of this regulation is necessary. If the ship is in a port of another Party, the master or owner shall also report immediately to the appropriate authorities of the port State and the nomi

19、nated surveyor or recognized organization shall ascertain that such report has been made.When a ship is found not fit to proceed to sea by a nominated surveyor, then corrective action should be taken and be informed immediately. (1)the master (2)the authorities of port State (3)the AdministrationA.(

20、1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(1)(2)(3)正确答案：C海船船员考试历年真题精选5节 第5节新型的船用低速柴油机主轴颈的下沉量采用专用测深千分尺测量是在_测量。A.主轴承与曲柄臂之间B.主轴承上盖滑油管内C.取下主轴承上盖和上瓦D.主轴承与曲柄臂之间或主轴承上盖滑油管内参考答案：D All expenses of Cargo-handling are _A.To be accounted for the CharterersB.To be paid for the CharterersC.To be handled for the CharterersD.To be paid by the

21、Charterers正确答案：D 柴油机正常运转时气缸套活塞环的摩擦表面间可能出现的摩擦类型有_。、边界摩擦、液体摩擦、干摩擦、半干摩擦、半液体摩擦A.+B.+C.+D.+正确答案：B MF/HF DSC设备中，已调信号的中心频率是_。A.170HzB.1700HzC.1615HzD.1785Hz正确答案：B 按骨的形状分，肱骨属于：A.长骨B.短骨C.不规则骨D.扁骨正确答案：A 船舶电台经海岸电台与陆地用户进行直接电传时，应用的指令是_。A.HLP+B.TLXxy+C.DIRTLXxy+D.MSG+正确答案：C 在操纵救生艇靠泊时的基本要点是（）A.控制好艇速、艇位、保持好靠拢角B.控制好艇速、艇位、保持好靠拢角C.快速接近泊位、保持好靠拢角正确答案：B 弃船登艇筏后，应立即释放救生信号，以求尽快得到援助。()参考答案：错误 判断是否中毒的依据是（）A.有毒物泄露证据B.多人患者相同病症C.有呕吐 腹泻 虚脱表现D.以上都是正确答案：D