21年海船船员考试试题及答案9篇.docx

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1、21年海船船员考试试题及答案9篇21年海船船员考试试题及答案9篇 第1篇船舶登记分为哪几类?参考答案：分为船舶所有权登记、国籍登记、抵押权登记、光船租赁登记、船舶烟囱标志及公司旗登记、船舶变更登记和船舶注销登记。 伴流效应横向力，随着船速的增加而：A.由大到小B.逐渐增大C.逐渐减弱D.以上都不对答案：B 为了尽快把火灾扑灭，过量射水对船稳性的影响可不考虑。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案： 空压机最后级排气冷却主要是为了_。A.防止着火B.减小排气比容C.提高排气量D.节省功率正确答案：B 对分道通航制条款总的认识，正确的是_。A.规定了使用分道通航制水域的准则B.在分道通航制水域内所有的船

2、舶必须按船舶的总流向行驶C.规定了在分道通航制水域中航行的船舶间的避让关系D.A、B都是正确答案：A 勿偏左。A.Nothing to port.B.Nothing to bow.C.Nothing left.D.Nothing leave正确答案：A All the damage and shortage，_ those incurred after discharge and before delivery to receivers，should be noted in the discharging reportA.IncludingB.BesidesC.ExceptD.In addit

3、ion to正确答案：A ISM规则的目标，特别注意的是_。A.海上安全B.人员伤亡C.经济目标D.海洋环保和人命财产安全正确答案：D 四肢冻伤者应马上用热水袋热敷复温。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案：21年海船船员考试试题及答案9篇 第2篇 国际海上避碰规则第五条“瞭望”的适用对象是指_。A.瞭望人员B.当班驾驶员与瞭望人员C.驾驶员D.驾驶台所有值班人员正确答案：B When the movement of engine is no longer required the pilot usually gives the order like this _.A.Stop engineB.N

4、othing to portC.Finish enginesD.Finished with engines正确答案：D 船舶电台应具备的有关工具书籍不包括_。A.标准电码本B.国内汉语拼音局名簿C.英汉词典和新华字典D.无线电规则和无线电信号书正确答案：D 按照我国对安全电压的分类，在潮湿、有腐蚀性蒸汽或游离物等的场合，安全电压为_。A.65VB.12VC.24VD.36V正确答案：B 纬差和经差是有方向性的，应根据_而定。A.赤道B.等纬圈C.格林经线D.测者经线起算点和到达点的相对位置关系正确答案：D 在国际海上危险货物运输规则中，危险货物总索引包括以下_内容。A.危险货物名称B.危险货物

5、所在页码C.危险货物类别D.以上都是正确答案：D集装箱船舶的实际积载图通常由()绘制。A、集装箱船大副B、船舶理货员或理货公司C、集装箱装卸公司D、船务公司参考答案：B 在合适的温度下，液货与明火、高温体、灼热体接触或两种不相容的液货或物质相互接触渗透，从而引起（）。A.火灾或爆炸B.中毒C.人员伤害正确答案：A 锁骨骨折肩胛区有严重损害时的处理？A.屈肘90度，用三角巾吊臂B.将患肢固定于胸壁C.不用固定D.平卧休息正确答案：B21年海船船员考试试题及答案9篇 第3篇 下列不属于棘轮机构特点的是( )A.可用于一般机械或自动机械的进给、送料机构B.传动平稳性差C.可用于起重设备的止回机构D.

6、棘轮每次转角可以很大正确答案：D 大腿骨折时，固定夹板应放在()A.大腿前、后两面B.大腿内、外两侧C.大腿后面D.大腿外侧参考答案：B 先生们：请你尽快安排一名劳氏检验员，于我船到达时来船检验并证实甲板属具受到的损坏程度。这些损坏是本航次由新加坡至亚丁的航程中所遇风浪造成的。银河轮船长正确答案：DearSirs，YouarerequestedtoarrangetheLloyds'Surveyortoattendmyvesselassoonaspossibleonmyarrivalatyourstoexamineandverifytheextentofthedamageswesusta

7、inedtothedeckfittingsdonebythestormencounteredonthepresentvoyagefromSingaporetoAden，andalsotoarrangeforahatchsurveyortoexamineandverifythestateandconditionofthecargostowedinallhatchespriortodischargeYoursfaithfully，MasterofMVMilkway 救生艇筏上的求生者当收集雨水以后应:A、储存后再喝B、先喝雨水C、先后都可以参考答案：B _不是导致柴油机发生燃烧敲缸的原因。A.燃油

8、喷射时间过早B.喷油器弹簧断裂而漏油C.曲柄销严重偏磨D.燃油燃烧性能差正确答案：C 当需要穿救生衣时,其正确的穿法是:A、前后两面B、正反两面C、以上都对参考答案：B A partly submerged vessel or object being towed，which is not readily noticeable，shall show _.A.yellow lights at each endB.two red lights in a vertical lineC.a black ballD.a diamond shape正确答案：D 校核空气瓶的安全阀时，其关闭压力一般不低于_

9、的工作压力。A.75%B.85%C.90%D.95%正确答案：B零件表面_越低,疲劳强度也越低。A.光洁度B.粗糙度C.应力状态D.硬度参考答案：B21年海船船员考试试题及答案9篇 第4篇 防毒面具能净化空气，因此适用于缺氧和有浓烟的火灾场所。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案： 船舶大面积油火的最佳灭火剂是_。A.CO2B.1211C.水雾D.空气泡沫正确答案：D关于集中式空调系统不正确的说法是取暖工况空气()A.流经风机是等湿升温B.流经加热器是等湿升温C.喷水加湿是等温加湿D.走廊回风是等湿降温答案：C What is the most advantage of the lean-comb

10、ustion different from the routine combustion?A.Continue runningB.Well combustionC.Higher peak temperatureD.Lower holding time of Maximum temperature正确答案：D一般来说,柴油机曲轴主轴颈磨损较曲柄销颈磨损_。A.小B.大C.相同D.无规律参考答案：A 关于磁脉冲式测速装置，说法错误的是_。A.磁脉冲式测速装置是一种非接触式测速装置B.磁脉冲式测速装置可以用来检测柴油机的转速和转向C.磁脉冲式测速装置和测速发电机一样，输出信号都要经过整流才能保证馈送

11、到电子调速器 的信号是负反馈信号D.磁脉冲式测速装置需要同安装在飞轮上的测速齿轮配合才能完成转速的测量正确答案：C 低速柴油机起动空气压力一般为A.1.52.5MpaB.2.53.0MpaC.3.03.5MpaD.3.54.5Mpa正确答案：B 离心式压载泵向舷外排水如自吸装置失灵，最方便的引水方法是：A.关排出阀起动B.用舷外海水引水C.从泵壳漏斗向泵内灌水D.外接真空泵正确答案：B 在决定安全航速时，应考虑的首要因素是_。A.是否装有雷达B.能见度情况C.船舶的操纵性能D.航道条件正确答案：B21年海船船员考试试题及答案9篇 第5篇 甲板止回阀是安装在甲板水封和甲板隔离阀之间，其作用是防止

12、（）流入甲板水封及机舱处所。A.货油舱舱气压力高B.货油舱气舱倒流河货油高液位C.货油舱气含舱氧量高正确答案：B 搜救雷达应答器被触发后，可以让手持该设备的求生者得知有人前来援救的信息。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案： 为了正确表示船体构件的尺寸,其长度单位应用:A.厘米B.毫米C.米D.英寸正确答案：B在南太平洋海面上,测者迎风而立,高压应在测者的()。A、左后方B、右后方C、左前方D、右前方参考答案：D 液压缸的工作压力主要取决于：A.输入油量B.泵供油压力C.外负载D.输入功率正确答案：C 靠离泊时，大副的职责是_。 、了解船长靠离泊计划和要求;、保证对讲机充电充足;、试验对讲机通信质

13、量;.靠离泊后亲自关闭锚机电源，收妥有关器材并清理现场。A.B.C.、D.、正确答案：B在约定MCR工况下,建议废气管内流速不超过50ms,实际上为避免压力损失太大,废气流速约为()msA、40B、35C、30D、25参考答案：B 水对船舶作用力的方向（）。A.决定于相对流速的大小B.较相对水流的来向更偏向于船舶正横方向C.较相对水流的来向更偏向于船舶首尾方向D.与相对水流的来向一致正确答案：B The ladder shall _A.be secured in a position so that it rests firmly against the ships side from whi

14、ch the discharge operations are carried outB.have at least two replacement steps which are secured in position by a method different from that used in the original constructionC.have battens made of hardwood，or other material of equivalent properties，in one piece and not less thanD.have steps made o

15、f softwood，or other material of equivalent properties，made in one piece free of knots，having an efficient slip surface正确答案：C21年海船船员考试试题及答案9篇 第6篇 由A（奥氏体）转变为P（珠光体）是属于_。A.同素异构转变B.共析转变C.共晶转变D.匀晶转变正确答案：B 根据我国海船船员发证规则规定，3000总吨及以上或主推进动力装置3000KW及以上船舶，其适用的适任证书等级为_。A.特等适任证书B.一等适任证书C.二等适任证书D.三等适任证书正确答案：B 下列液压泵

16、中会自动调节流量的是( )。A.恒功率式B.恒压式C.伺服变量式D.A和B正确答案：D 应急无线电示位标，自动发射频率为：A、2181KHzB、2182KHzC、2812KHz参考答案：B 油船装货前的安全检查项目有1.门窗通道是否关闭2.船岸电位差是否被控制3.警示标志是否挂妥。A.12B.23C.123正确答案：C虽不导致船舶滞留,但可导致油船货物装卸作业暂停的缺陷是:()、惰性气体系统不正常工作、固定灭火设备无法正常工作、与货物有关的机械不能正常工作、气体探火装置失效A、B、+C、+D、+参考答案：C暖缸时,应使冷却水温度加热到A.10左右B.20左右C.40左右D.70左右暖缸时，应使

17、冷却水温度加热到A.10左右B.20左右C.40左右D.左右正确答案：C估算眼环强度的标准方法是_。A.与所用材料有关B.固定眼环的直径C.活动眼环的直径D.A或B答案：D 消化系统的基本功能是消化食物、吸收其中的营养物质，并将食物残渣排出体外。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案：21年海船船员考试试题及答案9篇 第7篇 材料：The 4，426gt Swedish vessel Skagern sailed for her next port，Strood，with a draught of 5.95mThe master soon realized，however，that he would

18、 not make the tide for berthing if he proceeded to the Medway as planned，to pick up the pilot at the North East SpitHe therefore decided to change the passage plan by shortening the distance and embarking his pilot at the Sunk light vesselThe officer on watch，2/O，was told to make the necessary adjus

19、tments and lay off the new coursesThe 2/O made the original plan based on waypoints calculated and entered by another officerThese had been marked on the various charts and had already been entered into the GPS navigatorWhen he amended the passage plan he used the GPS to calculate a new course from

20、a waypoint off Lowestoft direct to the Sunk pilot stationIn doing so，he didn&39;t realize he had missed out a pre-programmed waypoint in the GPS for a position to the east of the East Shipwash buoyHe didn&39;t notice that his course line intersected the 5m depth contour to the west of the East Shipw

21、ash buoyThe master did not check the amended passage plan and Skagern continued with her passage2/O came on watch again four hours before the vessel was due to arrive at the pilot stationOne hour before arrival at the Sunk 2/O prepared to embark the pilotHe saw the North Shipwash buoy and passed abo

22、ut three cables to the east of itShortly afterwards he saw two more buoys ahead of him，the East Shipwash on his port bow and the North-West Shipwash on his starboard.It did not occur to him that anything might be wrongShortly afterwards，Skagern ran aground at a full speed of 14 knotsHe had found the

23、 Shipwash BankAlthough two tugs were dispatched from Harwich to standby，the master was able to de-ballast his vessel and refloat her successfully with the aid of the main engineThere was no pollution and there appeared to be no damage问题：To embark the pilot earlier Skagern _A.speeded upB.shortened th

24、e distance by adjusting the planned passageC.made the tideD.engaged trade every two weeksThe grounding was caused by the reason of _A.the second officer missed a waypoint when steaming to the pilot stationB.the depth around the pilot station is 5.95m which is not sufficient to allow the vessel to ke

25、ep always afloatC.the GPS had something wrong when calculating the courseD.the vessel did not make the tide due to her late arrivalThe vessel was refloated _A.with the aid of reverting her main engine and pressing up slack ballast tanksB.herself by pumping out some of her ballast and the aid of her

26、main engineC.with the aid of her main engine and the two tugs from HarwichD.with the aid of tide and tugsThe lessen of this accident is that _A.without proper planning of the ballasting and de-ballasting programme the vessel is likely to be involved in such accident as groundingB.a vessel should be

27、well prepared for grounding when proceeding toward pilot stationC.when grounded，a vessel should try to contact the nearest coast station to apply for the aid of tugsD.in this age of the GPS and push-button navigation，it is all too easy to be lulled into a false sense of security and assume the posit

28、ion indicated is correct请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！问题 1 答案解析：B问题 2 答案解析：A问题 3 答案解析：B问题 4 答案解析：D制冷装置正常工作时,制冷剂流过膨胀阀后应是()。A、过冷液体B、饱和液体C、湿蒸气D、饱和蒸气参考答案：C Weather information is available from _A.Commercial radio broadcastsB.The Coast Guard on scheduled marine information broadcastsC.VHF-FM continuous marine we

29、ather broadcasts provided by the National Weather ServiceD.All of the above正确答案：D Procedures for the implementation of corrective action should be established by _A.The AdministrationB.The GovernmentC.The CompanyD.The Organization正确答案：C 海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约的缩写为SOLAS。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案： 类航区，货船(L大于85m)所配备的艇

30、筏定员为全船定员的25%。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案： 在危险区域或处所内可使用由电缆提供电的可携式照明。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案：199 During extremely cold weather, while starting an engine,it turns too slowly and fails to start.This problem is most likely theresult of()A.high fuel oil viscosityB.low fuel oil temperatureC.high lube oil viscosityD.energize

31、d alow plugs答案：AYou are attempting to parallel two AC.generators, and the synchroscope pointer revolving in the fast direction.This indicates that the frequency of the incoming machine isA.higher than the bus equencyB.lower than the bus equencyC.the same as the bus frequency but out of phase with it

32、D.same as the bus frequency and the circuit breaker may be closed at答案：B21年海船船员考试试题及答案9篇 第8篇 Horizontal subdivision decks forming watertight compartments in the columns of a semisubmersible ship increase the units _.A.tank capacitiesB.stability in the event of damageC.towing speedD.anchor holding ra

33、tio正确答案：B 船舶在港内失火时，实施灌舱灭火，事先就征得船长同意才可进行。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案： 规则第34条5款规定的一长声的信号，除其他条文另有规定外_。A.表示一船无法发现在航道或水道的弯头另一侧水域的船舶情况B.表示在驶近可能被居间障碍物遮蔽他船的水道或航道的弯头或地段的一船所发出的一种警告他船的声号C.AB均正确D.AB均不正确正确答案：C 发热只有少数是由各种致病微生物在人体抵抗力下降的情况下侵犯人体所引起的。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案： 当换证审核在所持的符合证明或安全管理证书有效期届满之日3个月前完成时，新签发的符合证明或安全管理证书自_起有效，且有效期

34、自_起不超过5年。A.完成换证审核之日/原证书有效期届满之日B.原证书有效期届满之日/完成换证审核之日C.完成换证审核之日/完成换证审核之日D.原证书有效期届满之日/原证书有效期届满之日正确答案：C螺旋弹簧在平行于轴线的投影面上的图形其各圈的轮廓应画成_。A.螺旋线B.直线C.曲线D.细实线答案：B 救生艇抢滩登陆时，可选择一个比较强壮的人员拉一根连接救生艇的绳索从艇上游到陆地上，在陆地上选择固定物拴住绳子的末端，然后艇上所有人员一起拉着绳子，直到登陆成功。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案： 红细胞之所以呈现红色，是因为含有血红蛋白。血红蛋白是一种含_的蛋白质。A.铁B.锌C.铜正确答案：A

35、船舶脱浅时所需拉力与什么有关？A.船舶装载量B.船舶搁浅部位C.主机马力D.搁浅前后水尺的变化正确答案：D21年海船船员考试试题及答案9篇 第9篇妨碍产品完成规定功能的某种可能方式称为_。A.故障机理B.故障模式C.故障现象D.故障征兆参考答案：B 照直走！A.Steady as she goes!B.Keep straight!C.Keep right!D.Keep left!正确答案：A根据97安检规则规定,中国籍船舶在办理进出港手续时,须出示:()、船舶安全检查记录簿、亚太地区港口国监督报告、PArisMOU港口国监督报告A、对B、对C、对D、+参考答案：A当只考虑纬度对气温日变化的影响

36、时,气温日较差较小的地区是()。A、极地附近B、副极地地区C、温带地区D、热带地区参考答案：A 液舱一般横向的尺寸都较小，且对称于船舶纵向中心线布置，其主要目的是_。A.便于货物装卸使用调配B.调节船舶纵横倾C.便于安全维修管理D.减小自由液面对稳性的影响正确答案：D 下述哪一种讲法是正确的？_。A.除第二章第一节、二节另有规定外，任何船舶在追越任何他船时，均应给被追越船让路B.由于“操限船”必须维持其原有速度行驶，故迫使其经常要追越一些慢速船，鉴于“操限船”这一特定的工作性质，故“追越条款”对其不适用C.任何船舶在追越任何他船并致有构成碰撞危险时，均应给被追越船让路D.不管规则其他条款作何规定，追越船均应给被追越船让路正确答案：D 民用船舶的机舱一般不设置何种类型?A.尾机型B.中机型C.中尾机型D.首机型正确答案：D 舱室作业环境的氧气含量应不低于_，二氧化碳含量应不高于_，始能作业。A.8%/2%B.8%/5%C.18%/2%D.18%/5%正确答案：C一般情况下,油漆在()小时可达到表面干燥,但完全干燥需要()小时以上、A、2，12B、4，24C、8，36参考答案：B