2022八年级上册英语Unit4词汇语法句型及练习8份（人教版）.docx

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1、2022八年级上册英语Unit4词汇语法句型及练习8份（人教版）2022八年级英语上Unit1词汇语法句型及练习题8份（人教版）句型透视一、必背句1、Didshebuyherbestfriend?2、IIwasabird.3、Iwhatlifehereinthepast.4、Whataaday!5、Andthebadweather,wecouldntseeanythingbelow.6、Weforgottobringan.二、例句解析1、Didshebuyanythingforherbestfriend?她为她最好的挚友作什么东西了吗？（1）anything为不定代词“某物”、“任何事物”，常

2、用于否定句和疑问句中，有形容词修饰时常放在anything的后面。Eg:Didyouseeanythingspecial?（2）buysthforsb意为“为某人作某物”相当于buysbsth.Eg：Iboughtascarfformymotherlastweek.2、IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉我是一只鸟。feellike意为“感受到，觉得好像”，后面可接名词、动名词和从句。Eg：Ifeellikeapartofgroupnow.IfeellikeIamlonely.3、Iworderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道在过去这儿的生活是什么样的

3、。（1）这是一个复合句，其中“Iworder”为主句，“whatlifewaslikewaslikehereinthepast”本应是问句，但在作从句时，则要改成陈述句的语序。Eg:Iwonderwhyhecamehere.（2）whatbelike这个问句常用来询问人或物的品行特征。Eg：Whatisyourbrotherlike?Whatwillthelifebelikein100years?4、Whatadifferenceadaymakes?这一天是多么地不同！这是一个“what”引导的感叹句，感叹句的常用结构有：whata(an)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！what+形

4、容词+不行数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！Eg:Whataninterestingbookitis!Whatbadweatheritwasyesterday!Howbeautifultheflowersare!5、Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldntseeanythingbelow.因为这糟糕的天气，我们看不到下面的任何事物。（1）becauseof是介词短语，后面跟名词性短语。Eg:Bobstoppedplayingbaseballbecauseofhisillness.（2）because是连词，后接表示缘由

5、的状语从句。Eg:Idontlikesummerbecausetheweatheristoohot.6、Weforgottobringanumbrella.我们忘了带雨伞。（1）forget为动词“遗忘”，其过去式、过去分词分别为“forgot、forgotten.”常构成词组forgettodosth遗忘做某事和forgetdoingsth遗忘已做过的事。Eg:Dontforgettoturnoffthelights.Iforgotcallingyou.（2）把某物忘在某地，只能用“leave”Eg:Ileftmyhomeworkathome.2022八年级英语上Unit3词汇语法句型及练习

6、题8份(人教版) Unit3Immoreoutgoingthanmysister. 第一课时SectionA1a-2d I写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 1.short_2.tall_ 3.heavy_4.thin_ 5.funny_6.serious_ 7.outgoing_8.friendly_ 9.smart_10.quiet_ II用所给的适当形式填空。 1.Hegetsup_(early)thanhisclassmates. 2.Susanis_(good)thanMary. 3.Sheis_(tall)ofthetwogirls. 4.Heis_(healthy)thanhisb

7、rother. 5.Tomisshort,butSamis_(short). III单项选择。 ()1.Herhairis_than_. Along,yourBlonger,youClongest,yoursDlonger,yours ()2.Thatboyisvery_.Heisagreatbasketball_. Atall,playBtaller,playerCtall,playerDtall,play ()3.Whichseasondoyoulike_,winter_summer? Abetter,andBbest,orCbetter,orDbest,and ()4.Sheis_tha

8、nanyothergirlinherclass.Sosheis_. Aoutgoing,moreoutgoingBmoreoutgoing,mostoutgoing Cmoreoutgoing,themostoutgoingDmostoutgoing,moreoutgoing ()5.-IsthatSam? -No,thatsJohn.Heis_thanSam. AthinBthethinnerCthinnerDthethinnest IV依据中文提示完成句子，每空词数不限。 1.他的头发比我的长。 Hishairis_. 2.他比他的哥哥更健壮吗？ _he_hisbrother? 3.那个男

9、孩比班上任何一个学生都高。 Thatboyis_intheclass. 4.她比我聪慧得多。 Sheis_me. 5.他的房间比她的大一点。 Hisroomis_. V假设你叫张雯，依据下面你和同班同学付怡的比较表，完成短文，每空一词。 AgeHeightPersonality (性格)EnglishPhysicsThenumber ofthebooks ZhangWen151.73mquiet11511765 FuYi141.75moutgoing11811660 MyfriendFuYiandIareinthe_1_class.Sheisoneyear_2_thanme.Iamnotas_

10、3_asher.Iamquiet,butsheis_4_outgoing.BothofuslikeEnglishandphysics.Sheis_5_atEnglishthanme,butshedoesntdo_6_inphysicsthanme.Ihave_7_booksthanshehas.Sheismy_8_friendinourclass. 1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_ 其次课时SectionA3a-3c I英汉短语互译。 1.两年前_2.努力学习_ 3.和一样高_4.singwell_ 5.asfriendlyas_ II用所给词的适当形式填空。 1HeisastallasI,b

11、uthesalittle_(heavy). 2Imalittle_(thin)thanheis. 3Nickis_(funny)thanTim. 4Hislittlesisterismuch_(outgoing)thanhim. 5Here_(be)photosof(he)andhistwinbrothers. 6Englishisnotas(difficult)asChinese. 7Whois_(smart),TomorDave? 8Theyallenjoy_（read）books. 9Therearesome_(different)betweenthem.Sotheylook_(diff

12、erent). 10Thecoatis_(beautiful)ofthethree. III依据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1我不只有一个弟弟。 Ihave_onebrother. 2彼得比杰克更活跃。 Peteris_thanJack. 3我妹妹比我外向一点。 Mysisteris_thanme. 4托尼不像他哥哥一样擅长体育。 Tonyis_hisbrother. 5他们两个都喜爱参与聚会。 _ofthemenjoy_. IV按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1Heisnotastallashisfather.(改为同义句) Hisfatheris_him. 2Theybothlikeeati

13、ngdumplings.(改为同义句) _themlikeeatingdumplings. 3PeterisinClass1.IaminClass1,too.(改为同义句) PeterandIare_class. V完形填空 JennyandAnnaresisters.Theylive1town.Jennyis2thanAnn.Shelikeslivingintownverymuch.Jennythinkslivingintownis3thanlivinginthecountryside.Becauseshelikesthelightsintown.Shethinksthelights4nig

14、ht5morebeautifulthanthestarsinthesky.Shelikestoreadbooks,andshereadsmorequickly6Ann.Sheoftenreadsuntillateatnight. Annlikesthecountrysidebetter.Shelikestovisit7aunt.Shealwayshelpsheraunt8herwork.Annlikestorun.SherunsfasterthanJenny.Inthecountryside,Anncanrunlonger.She9thinksrunninginthecountrysideis

15、themostexcitingthing10. ()1AinBonCatDfor ()2AoldBolderColdestDtheold ()3AinterestingBlessinterestingCmoreinterestingDmostinteresting ()4AinBonCatDfor ()5AamBisCareDbe ()6AasBthanCfromDin ()7AsheBheChisDher ()8AatBwithConDin ()9AalsoBtoCeitherDto ()10AdoBdoingCtodoDdoes 第三课时SectionB1a-2e I英汉短语互译。 1喜爱

16、和某人做同样的事_2在功课方面做得好_ 3让某人发笑_4bepopularinschool_ 5bedifferentfrom_ II用所给词的适当形式填空。 1Heis_(good)atcookingthanme. 2Itsgettingand_(warm)inspring. 3Whichcityis(beautiful),BeijingorFuzhou? 4Whatisthe_(mean)ofyouridea? 5Lucyhas_(many)applesthanhersisterLily. III单项选择。 ()1Tomisnotso_atsportsasBill. AgoodBwellC

17、betterDbest ()2They_students.They_towatchTV. Aareboth,likebothBbothare,bothlikeCareboth,bothlikeDbothare,likeboth ()3Thebuildingis_thanthatone. AmoretallBnottallCmuchtallerDmanytaller ()4Lilyisnot_goodatschoolwork_hersisiter. Amuch,thanBalittle,asCas,soDso,as ()5Pedrois_thanI. AfunnyandoutgoingBfunn

18、ierandoutgoing CfunnierandmoreoutgoingDmorefunnyandoutgoing ()6Oneofhisclassmatesoften_him_. Amakes,laughBmake,laughCmakes,laughsDmake,tolaugh ()7Formyfriend,Ilikedoingthesamething_. AlikehimBlikehedoesCashedoesDasheis IV阅读理解。 MynamesMary.Iamaheavyandtallgirlwithlonghair.Iliketohavefriendswhoarediff

19、erentfromme.MybestfriendisWangFang.Shecomesfromchina.Sheisshorterthanme.Andshehaslongerhairthanme.Sheismuchmoreoutgoingthanme.Sheoftentellsjokes.Herfavoritethingisreadingbooks.Myfavoritethingisplayingchess.Butwehaveonethingincommon.Webothlikeplayingping-pang.Sheplaysbetterthanme.Weoftenhelpandlearnf

20、romeachother. 依据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ()1Maryis_. AheavyBthinClittleDshort ()2Marylikestohavefriendswhoare_. AtallerthanBthesameasCcalmerthanDdifferentfrom ()3WangFangshairis_thanMarys. AshorterBlongerCcurlierDdarker ()4WangFangsfavoritethingis_. AreadingbooksBdrawingCplayingbasketballDsinging ()5MaryandWang

21、Fangbothliketo_. AplaysoccerBdanceCplayping-pangDtalljokes 第四课时SectionB3a-SelfCheck I英汉短语互译。 1直长发_ 2小学_ 3更多的信息_ 4getajob_ 5begoodwithsb._ 6asseriousas_ II用所给词的适当形式填空。 1Itsnecessaryforus_(have)somefriends. 2Helikestodothesamethingsasshe_(do). 3Whodid_(well),boysorgirls? 4Atschool,Tomismy_(good)friend

22、. 5Mybrotheris_(interest)inhistory. III单项选择。 ()1._yoursisterliketohavefriendswhoare_? ADoes,likeshedoesBDo,likeherCDoes,likeherDIs,asher ()2.Ihavemanygoodfriendswho_me. AisdifferentwithBaredifferentfromCisdifferentfromDaredifferentfor ()3.I_think_areimportant_afriendship. A/,differences,onBdont,diff

23、erence,inC/,difference,onDdont,differences,in ()4._itissnowing,_theyarestillworking. AThough,/B/,thoughCBut,thoughDThough,but ()5.Ishe_thanhisbrother? AmuchthinBmuchthinerCmorethinnerDmuchthinner IV按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1Hisbrotherisdifferentfromhim.(改为同义句) Thereare_hisbrother_him. 2ShedoeswellinEnglish.(改为

24、同义句) She_English. 3Maryis16yearsold.Tarais18yearsold.(用比较级合并为一个句子) Maryis_thanTara. 4Heisthetallestinhisclass.(改为同义句) Heis_than_studentinhisclass. 5Thereareoversistystudentsinourclass.(改为同义句) Thereare_sixtystudentsinourclass. V补全对话。 Peter:DoyouknowLily,Sue? Sue:Yes,shesmybestfriend. Peter:(1)_ Sue:B

25、ecauseshelikestodothesamethingsasIdo.(2)_ Peter:Doyoulikeplayingtabletennis,too? Sue:Yes.ButImmoreathleticthanLily.Whataboutyou,Peter?(3)_ Peter:MybestfriendisTony. Sue:(4)_ Peter:Heistallandhasshorthair. Sue:(5)_ Peter:Yes.Somepeoplesaythatwelookthesame.ButTonyisalittleheavierthanI. A.Whatdoesheloo

26、klike? B.Shelikesplayingtabletennis. C.Whyissheyourbestfriend? D.AreyoumoreathleticthanLily? E.Doyoulookthesame? F.Whosyourbestfriend? 第五课时中考地带 I单项选择。 ()1Trafficisheavyandthepriceofoilismuch_sothatmanypeoplegotoworkbybusinstead.(昆明) AhigherBhighCexpensiveDmoreexpensive ()2Lilyisntas_asPeter.Sheoften

27、makesmistakesinhercomposition.(宁夏) AcarelessBcarefulCcarelesslyDcarefully ()3-Timeismoney. -ButIthinkitis_money.(青海) AthesameasBasimportantasCmoreimportantthanDsoimportantthan ()4Hetakeslittle,butgives_.(宁夏) AfewBlittleCmuchDmany ()5ZhaoYazhilooks_thanshereallyis.(四川) AyoungBmoreyoungCmoreyoungerDmu

28、chyounger ()6Lifeis_dictionary.Weshouldlearndirectlyfromit.(山东) AweBusCourDours ()7Breakfastis_mealoftheday.Itprovidesuswithenergyafteralongnightwithoutfood.(山东) AimportantBmoreimportantCthemostimportantDveryimportant ()8Ihadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_thanIdexpected.(江苏) AheavyBheavierCtheheavierDt

29、heheavier ()9Liuzhouis_thanShanghai.(广西) AsmallBsmallerCsmallest ()10-Isthisyouroffice? -No._isonthethirdfloor.(宁夏) AmineBMeCMyDMyself ()11The_youworkatyourlessons,the_resultyouwillget.(湖北) Ahard，goodBharder，goodChard，betterDharder，better ()12Lucydoeshomework_thanTim.(湖南) AcarefullyBmorecarefullCmor

30、ecarefully ()13Tomis_thananyotherplayerintheschoolteam.(潍坊) AtallBtallerCtallestDmoretall ()14YaoMingis_ChinesebasketballplayerthateverplayedinNBA.(河南) AtallBtallerCtallestDthetallest II依据中文提示完成句子，每空词数不限。 1我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。（江苏） _ 2他没有他的挚友跑得快。（鸡西） He_hisfriend. 3他的话使我感到兴奋。(苏州) Hiswords_excited. 4你比你的妹妹更

31、擅长画画。（山东） You_thanyoursister. 5英语和数学你比较喜爱哪一科？（杭州） Whichsubject_you_,English_math? 2022八年级上英语Unit2词汇语法句型及练习题8份（人教版） Unit2SectionA导学案 学习目标 学问目标： WordsandPhrases Sentences: Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise. Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpwithhousework. Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometi

32、mesgoesshopping. Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Onceamonth. HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV. Doeshegoshopping?No,henevergoesshopping. 实力目标:会运用频率副词及短语；能描述课余时间的活动支配； 情感目标:培育学生良好的学习和生活习惯 教学重、难点 频度副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly和never的应用 疑问词howoften的用法。 学习过程 一预习导学 .Lookatthepicture(学生识图

33、),完成1a. Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Isometimesgotothebeach. Isometimes做家务 看书看电视 做运动购物 二学习新课 1.听力练习 （1）通过听力，完成1b，驾驭几个频率副词的用法。 (2)第一遍听，完成2a,把活动编序，其次遍听，把活动和做活动的频率连起来。有听不明白的，老师可以再重复播放，也可以让学生看一下听力材料。 2Pairwork. （1）1c小组合作练习句型， Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping. Doeshegoshopping?No,heneverg

34、oesshopping. （2）practicewithaparterlike2c,要求学生驾驭重点句型 Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Onceamonth. 3.阅读练习 分角色朗读2d，驾驭重点词组havedanceandpianolessons重点句型Howoftendoyouhavepianolessons?Twiceaweek. 三语法角 1.What的用法，对什么提问。在下面的问句中留意人称和数的改变， 在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用单三式，在问句中借助助动词要用does。 Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ial

35、waysexercise. Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpwithhousework. Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping. 2.howoften是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次” 回答可以是：Everyday./Onceaweek./Threetimesaweek./Often./. eg：Howoftendoyouplaytennis? Howoftendoyousurftheinternet. 3.在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数（单三式

36、），其它人称时谓语动词要用动词原形，在问句中，主语是第三人称单数时，借助助动词要用does，其它人称用do。 4.afew/few/alittle/little .peoplecanliveto100,butpeoplecanliveto150. .Thereistimeleft,Idontcatchthefirstbus. .Couldyougivememilk? afew(少数的，几个，一些)alittle(一点儿，少量)表示确定 few(很少的，几乎没有的)little(很少的，几乎没有的)表示否定 修饰可数名词修饰不行数名词 四巩固练习 (1)让学生独立完成3a，巩固Howoften的

37、用法，复习助动词do和does的用法，does用于主语是第三人称单数，do用于其它人称。 （2）完成3b,3c,训练学生组句实力。 五自我评估 依据句意填词. 1.Howo_doyoucometoschoollate?Never. 2.Farmersmilksomem_fromcows. 3.J_foodisntgoodforyourhealth. 4.Doyouhaveahealthylifestyleifyoue_everyday? 5.Ieatfruitthreet_aweek. 6.Doeshedrinkjuiceeverymorning?No,hardlye_. 7.Hereisap

38、rogram,youmayfindoutther_. 8.WeareinClass1,G_2. 9.Myfatherisverybusy.Heonlyplaysbasketballo_aweek. 10.Icantdoitbymyself.Canyouh_me? 完成句子 1._(多久一次)doyougoshopping? 2.Igoshopping_(一月两次)。 3.Whatdoesshedoonweekends?She_(上舞蹈钢琴课)。 六、快乐：通过学习，我知道了：1、 2、 3、 加油：这些学问，我还记不牢：1、 2、 3、 第21页 共21页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页