2009年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语解析doc--初中英语 .doc

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1、http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数兰州市兰州市 20092009 年初中毕业生学业考试试卷年初中毕业生学业考试试卷英英语（语（A A）注意事项：注意事项：1.全卷共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2.考生必须将报考学校、姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。3.考生务必将答案直接填写（涂）在答题卡的相应位置上。第第卷卷（选择题（选择题 共共 80 分）分）一、听力理解

2、（分四小节，一、听力理解（分四小节，2020 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 2020 分）分）第一节：生活小常识，听下面 5 个关于生活小常识的问题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能准确回答这个问题的选项，每个问题读两遍。1.A.119B.120C.110D.1122.2.3.A.argueB.promiseC.apologizeD.scold4.3.A.argueB.promiseC.apologizeD.scold4.5.第二节：文明小常识，听下列五个小对话和对话后面的问题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中ABCDDBACABCDhttp:/http:/ 永久免费在

3、线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数选出一个能准确回答这个问题的选项，每个对话和问题读两遍。6.A.HonestB.FriendlyC.BeautifulD.Shy7.A.ConfidentB.SlowC.HandsomeD.Angry8.A.Copying answers from others.B.Listening to their teachersC.Asking the teachers questionsD.Finishing t

4、he paper without any help9.A.Playing computer gamesB.SmokingC.Watching TVD.Swimming10.A.TallB.Easy-goingC.ThinD.Great第三节：听下面五段小对话，每段对话后有一个问题，根据对话内容及问题，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。11.A.Plastic.B.Paper.C.Glass.D.Wood12.A.Because the plant is small.B.Because the plant needs sunshine.C.Because Tony has watered the

5、plant.D.Because it is under the tree.13.A.Listening to music.B.Reading books.C.Listening to pop songs.D.Doing nothing.14.A.64B.74C.66D.7115.A.1B.4C.7D.8第四节：听下面两段较长的对话或短文，根据对话或短文内容及所给问题选择正确答案,每段对话或短文读两遍。现在你有 20 秒钟时间阅读这 5 个问题。听第 1 段对话，回答 16、17 小题。16.What time will the concert begin?A.At 8:00 pm.B.At 7

6、:30 pm.C.At 6:00 pm.D.At 8:00 am17.When may the dialogue happen?A.In the morning.B.At noon.C.In the evening.D.At night听第 2 段短文，回答 18 至 20 小题。18.Where are Jim and Kate now?A.In AmericaB.In EnglandC.In AustraliaD.In China19.Which country are the Greens going to return to?A.EnglandB.JapanC.AmericaD.Aus

7、tralia20.Why are Jim and Kate very happy？A.Because they wont have to move any more.B.Because they will go to another new country.C.Because they can see their friends all over the world.D.Because they can speak a lot of languages.参考答案：1-5 BBCDC6-10 AAABD11-15 CBBCB16-20 ACCAA二、单项选择题：阅读下列各题，从二、单项选择题：阅

8、读下列各题，从题题后后所给的所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。一个最佳答案。(20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 20 分分)21.Theres _800-metre-long road behind _hospital.A.an,anB.a,aC.an,theD.a,the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为：医院后面有一条 800 米长的路。第一个字母读音是元音，应选 A、C；所指是医院后的路表示特指，应用定冠词。故选 C。http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数htt

9、p:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数22.The population of the world _ still _ now.A.has;grownB.is;growingC.will;growD.is;grown2【答案】B【解析】考查时态的用法。句意为：世界人口仍在增长。表示现在正在进行的动作，故应选B。23.Excuse me!_ How can I get to the nearest post office?A.Yes?B.Thats OK.C.Whats wrong?D.Pardon?【答案】A【解析】考查情景

10、交际用语。Excuxe me!对不起。这是常用于表示道歉的客套话，相当于汉语中的“劳驾”、“对不起”。其答语为：Yes?表示“什么事(或怎么啦)?”故应选 A。24.Why not_your teacher for help when you cant finish _it by yourself?A.ask,writeB.to ask,writingC.ask,writingD.asking,write【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。Why not 后接不带 to 的动词不定式，finish 后接动名词作宾语。故选 C。25.-Good evening.I _ to see Miss

11、 Mary.-Oh,good evening.Im sorry,but she is not in.A.have comeB.comeC.cameD.had come【答案】A【解析】考查时态的用法。句意为：晚上好,我来见玛丽。哦,晚上好。对不起,她不在。表示在来的途中，用现在完成时。26.-Dad,do you like my picture?-_!Its the nicest one Ive ever seen!A.What beautifulB.How carefulC.How wonderfulD.What wonderfulpicture【答案】C【解析】考查感叹句的用法。what+

12、(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).；How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is).Wonderful 是形容词故应选 C。27._ Tom _ Mary speaks good Chinese,so they can communicate with theseChinese students very well.A.Neither,norB.Not only,but alsoC.Both,andD.Either,or【答案】B【解析】考查并列连词的用法。句意为：不但汤姆而且玛丽汉语讲的好,所以他们能与这些中国学生很好的交流。nerther nor 表示“两

13、个都不”；either or表示“或者或者 两者中选一个”；Not only,but also 表示“不但而且”；上述三组连接主语时；谓语动词有最近的主语来确定；both and 表示“两个都”连接主语时；谓语动词用复数。故选 B。28.I like the teacher_classes are very interesting and creative.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的选择。在从句中作定语应用 whose。句意为：我最喜欢的http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注

14、册和点数注册和点数http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数老师,她的课非常有趣和创造性。29.You should tell _ possible to support your ideas.A.as many information asB.as much fact asC.as many facts asD.as many news as【答案】C【解析】考查 asas 的用法。句意为：你应该告诉尽可能多的事实来支持你的观点。fact是可数名词，故应用 many。30.If people _ cutting down

15、 the forest,they will have nowhere _.A.keep,to live inB.will keep,to live inC.keep,to liveD.will keep,to live【答案】C【解析】考查时态和动词的用法。条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，首先排除 B、D；live 可作及物动词和不及物动词，作不及物动词后接介词再接地点名词，而本题则应用及物动词。故选 C。31.-Would you like some more soup?-_.It is delicious,but Ive had enough.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,than

16、k youC.Nothing moreD.Id like some【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际用语。就餐用语，有问句：你想要些汤吗?和后面答语：这很好吃,但我已经吃饱了。可知应选 No,thank you。32.-Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work?-No,thanks.My father said he would _ on his way home.A.look for meB.pick me upC.let me downD.take after me【答案】B【解析】考查动词词组词义辨析。look for 表示“寻找”；p

17、ick up 表示“（用车）来接”；let down 表示“放下,降低,使失望”；take after 表示“照料”。由句意：我父亲说他在回家的途中来接我。故选 B。33.If the question _ incorrectly,_ question will be given to you.A.is answered,otherB.answers,otherC.is answered,anotherD.answers,another【答案】C【解析】考查语态和不定代词的用法。主语是物应用被动语态，排除 B、D；other 可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人

18、或物）”。another 既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。34.Youd better look up the new word in a dictionary _ you dont know it.A.ifB.thatC.thoughD.whether【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句的连词的用法。句意为：如果你不知道新单词，你最好在字典查一下。应是条件状语从句，故选 A。35.Now the air in our city is _ than it used to be.Something must

19、be done to stop it.A.very goodB.much betterC.rather badD.even worse【答案】D【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。句意为：现在在我们城市的空气比过去更糟糕。必须做些什么来阻止它。比较级前也可用 much,far,a lot,no,a little,still,even,three times 等副词修饰。故选 D。http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和

20、点数36.I really want to know _.A.what is wrong with my brotherB.how will he go to Beijing tomorrowC.if had he bought that carD.where did he go yesterday【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句语序应是陈述语序，故 B、C、D 排除。37.This type of MP4 is my favorite,but I cant _ it.A.spendB.costC.payD.afford【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：这种类型的 MP4

21、是我最喜欢的,但我买不起。pay 和 spend的主语必须是人，即人在某物上花费了多少钱；cost 的主语一般是物，即某物花了某人多少钱；afford 表示“担负，负担起（费用）”主语是人，所以答案为 D。38.About _ of the workers in the factory were born in the _.A.two-thirds,1970B.two-thirds,1970sC.two-third,1970D.two-third,1970s【答案】B【解析】考查分数和年代的表达方法。分数表达法是分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于“1”时。分母的序数词后加“s”。表示“在几

22、十年代”，用“in+the+逢十的数词复数”。故选 B。39.-Look!The man at the gate _ be our headmaster.He is always standing there everymorning.-No,it _ be him.He is holding a meeting in the office now.A.must,cantB.must,mustntC.cant,cantD.cant,mustnt【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由句意：看!大门口的那个人肯定是我们的校长。每天早晨他总是站在哪儿。表示肯定的推测，第一空应选 must；不,不可

23、能是他。他在办公室举行会议呢。Cant 用在否定句或疑问句中，表示推测。故选 A。40.I first met Lisa three years ago when we _ at a radio station together.A.have workedB.had been workingC.were workingD.had worked【答案】C【解析】考查时态的用法。句意为：三年前我第一次遇见丽莎,当时我们一起在一个广播电台工作。表示过去的某时正在做某事，应是过去进行时。三、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的三、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四

24、个选项四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分分)Eyes Can SpeakMuch meaning can be carried clearly,with our eyes,so it is often41that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of42?In a bus you may look at a stranger,but not too long.Andif he43that he is being looked at,he may feel un

25、comfortable.The same in daily life.If youare looked at for more than necessary,you will look at yourself up and down,to see if there is44wrong with you.If nothing goes wrong,you will feel45toward the person who islooking at you that way.Eyes do speak,right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be

26、impolite.But sometimes things are different.Ifa man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds,it may mean that he wishes to attract（吸引）her attention,to make her understand that he46her.When two people are in a conversation,the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time,47make sure that

27、 the listener doeshttp:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数pay attention48what he or she is speaking.Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or beinglooked at for a long time,to show something that49cannot express.Clearly,eye co

28、ntact should be done according to the relationship between two people and theplace50you stay.41.A.spokenB.saidC.toldD.talked【答案】B【解析】句意为：人们常说，眼睛会说话。It+be+过去分词，表示“据说”；“人们说”。应选 B。42.A.experienceB.eyesC.mindD.news【答案】A【解析】句意是：你有过这样的_吗？从上句推断为眼睛会说话的经历，故选 A。43.A.foundB.knewC.findsD.saw【答案】C【解析】若他发现有人在看，他会

29、觉得不舒服。条件状语从句，用一般时表示将来的含义。44.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing【答案】A【解析】你就看上下打量一下自己,看看你出什么差错。45.A.happyB.angryC.sadD.thankful【答案】B【解析】如没有差错,你会感到气愤向人那样看着你。眼睛是会说,对吗?46.A.lovesB.hatesC.thanksD.looks at【答案】A【解析】由上句意思，可以推断出“让她明白他爱她。”选 A 项符合句意。47.A.in order thatB.so thatC.in order toD.for【答案】C【解析】由

30、句意：以确保听者注意到他或她的说话。引导的的是目的状语，A、B 都是引导目的状语从句故排除，for 引导原因状语不符。故答案为 C。48.A.forB.ofC.withD.to【答案】D【解析】固定词组，pay attention to 表示“注意”的意思。故选 D。49.A.eyesB.wordsC.mindsD.body【答案】B【解析】句意为：情人会喜欢看着对方或很长一段时间相互看着,来展示一些言语不能表达东西。此处应选 words 言语。50.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.there【答案】C【解析】定语从句。Where 修饰先行词 the place，并在从句中作地点状

31、语。四四、阅读理解阅读理解：阅读下面阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇短文三篇短文，根据短文内容和问题根据短文内容和问题，从题后从题后 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 30 分分)AAre you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time?Then join us to be a volunteer!Were a non-profit(赢利的)organization.We have volunt

32、eer jobsof all ages.Anyone,from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become ahttp:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数volunteer.You can help people in many ways.Schools need help with taking care of children

33、 whileparents are working.Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeinga doctor.Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes.There issomething for everyone.“As a volunteer,I dont want to get anything.Seeing the childrens happy faces,Im happy

34、,too.”Said Carlos Domingo,an old woman of 62.“I often played computer games in my sparetime before.Now I help older people learn how to use computers.”said another volunteer at theage of 18.If everyone helps out a bit,well have a better world to live in.Interested?Call us1-800-555-5756 or visit our

35、website:.51.When do the volunteers help others?A.In their spare time.B.At weekendsC.On weekdays.D.In theevenings.【答案】A【解析】逻辑推断题。Volunteers 志愿者应是在他们闲暇时间帮助其他人。52._ can be a volunteer.A.ChildrenB.Old womenC.Anyone aged 12-70D.Young people【答案】C【解析】细节判断题。由第一段最后一句话 Anyone,from twelve-year-old children to

36、people intheir seventies can become a volunteer.53.Volunteers want to get _ when they help others.A.moneyB.computersC.everythingD.nothing【答案】D【解析】细节判断题。由第一段第三句话 Were a non-profit(赢利的)organization.。54.Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with _.A.animalsB.childrenC.computersD.older people【答案】B【解析】由第三段第

37、一句话“As a volunteer,I dont want to get anything.Seeing the childrenshappy faces,Im happy,too.”Said Carlos Domingo,an old woman of 62.55.We can read such a passage _.A.in a newspaperB.in a storybookC.in a picture bookD.in a textbook【答案】A【解析】逻辑判断题。由文章最后一句话 Call us 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website:.B

38、The word“day”has two meanings.When we talk about the number of days in a year,we areusing“day”to mean 24 hours.But when we talk about day and night,we are using“day”to meanthe time between sunrise and sunset.Since the earth looks like a ball,the sun can shine on onlyhalf of it at a time.Always one h

39、alf of the earth is having day and the other half night.A place ismoved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转)of thehttp:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数earth.At the equator(赤道)day and

40、night are sometimes the same length.They are each twelvehours long.The sun rises at 6 in the morning and sets at 6 in the evening.For six months the NorthPole is tilted(倾斜)toward the sun.In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球)gets morehours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere.Days are longe

41、r than nights.South of the equatornights are longer than days.For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun.Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight.Days are longer than night.North of theequator nights are longer than days.Winter is the season of long nights.Summer is t

42、he season oflong days.56.When the Western Hemisphere is having day,the Eastern Hemisphere is having _.A.both day and nightB.dayC.neither day nor nightD.night【答案】D【解析】逻辑推断题。由第二句话 we are using“day”to mean 24 hours.。57.A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by _ of t

43、heearth.A.the pushingB.the pullingC.the spinningD.the passing【答案】C【解析】细节判断题。由第六句话 A place is moved from day into night and from night into dayover and over by the spinning(旋转)of the earth.58.At the equator day is as long as night _.A.sometimesB.neverC.usuallyD.always【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由文中 At the equator

44、(赤道)day and night are sometimes the same length.59.When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun,the Northern Hemisphere gets _ sunlight.A.lessB.moreC.allD.no【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球)gets more hours ofsunlight than the Southern Hemisphere.60.When it is winter in China

45、,_.A.the USA is tilted toward the sunB.the South Pole is tilted away from the sunC.the North Pole is tilted toward the sunD.the North Pole is tilted away from the sun【答案】D【解析】逻辑判断题。首先判断出中国地理位置，之后则判断出北极与太阳的位置关系。CYou speak,write a letter,make a telephone.Your words carry a message.Peoplecommunicate wi

46、th words.Do you think you can communicate without words?A smile on yourface shows you are happy or friendly.Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.When you put up your hands in class,the teacher knows you want to say something or askquestions.You shake your head,and people know you are sayi

47、ng No.You nod and people knowyou are saying Yes.Other things can also carry messages.For example,a sign at the bus helpsyou to know which bus to take.A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out.Have you everthought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from th

48、em all thetime?People can communicate in many other ways.An artist can use his drawing to tell beautifulhttp:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数mountains,about the blue sea and many other things.Books are written to tell about

49、all thewonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.Books,magazines,TV,radioand films all help us communicate with others.They can help us to know what is going on in theworld and what other people are thinking about.61.People communicate _.A.with words onlyB.in many different

50、 waysC.in letters and drawingsD.with smiles,tears and hands【答案】B【解析】概括理解题。由第一段第一句话 You speak,write a letter,make a telephone 可知人们的交流是采用不同的方式。62.Signs can carry as many _ as words.A.questionsB.examplesC.tears and smilesD.messages【答案】D【解析】逻辑推断题。由第二段第四句话 Other things can also carry messages.推断出 sing 和其