[基础英语学习：5件事阻碍你学好一门外语] 英语学习班.docx

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1、基础英语学习：5件事阻碍你学好一门外语 英语学习班英语资源网权威发布基础英语学习：5件事阻碍你学好一门外语，更多基础英语学习相关信息请访问英语资源网。你有多少次会尝试学习一门语言然后又放弃？或许，你无意识中犯了一些“战略性”的错误。提到新年前夕你能联想到什么？消遣、香槟美妙的祝福？你还记得去年的心愿吗？学习一门新的语言就和参与健身房改掉坏习惯是一样的。不要管你是为了什么而下定决心，很不幸，结果总是一样的。在一起先的“极速前进”之后，动机渐渐消退，面对当时满怀热忱买来的语法书，你会发觉自己已经产生不满心情了。但是，为什么呢？为什么大家都觉得学习一门语言很困难，且须要大量的时间来练习呢？是因为我们

2、都有一些忙自己没意识到（所因而也不能改正）的坏习惯吗？来看看最常见的错误，并找出避开他们的方法吧。以下内容由大范文网整理发布，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注大范文网！ 1. Take it slow 放慢节奏 When the adventure of a new language starts, your enthusiasm knows no bounds. On the one hand, thats something very positive. On the other hand, its important not to rely on enthusiasm alone. Wh

3、en the newness and initial excitement has worn off, you might not know where to find the motivation to learn. Thats why its necessary to steer your initial exuberance in the right direction, and not let it disappear like a flash in the pan. Its better to take it slow - tame your enthusiasm and make

4、sure that learning a language becomes a regular daily activity. 当一门新的语言带来的挑战刚起先时，你的热忱是无限的。一方面，这是很主动的事。另一方面，不单单依靠热忱也是很重要的。当簇新感和一起先的兴奋褪去，你可能就找不到学习的动机了。这就是为什么将你最初的热忱限制在一个正确的方向是必要的，不要让它犹如昙花一现般消逝。放慢节奏会更好限制住你的热忱度，确保学习语言成为一项有规律的日常活动。 Otherwise something like this might happen: Youll study every day for the

5、 first week. Already in the second week youll skip a day because youre too tired. The following week it happens again, and then again the week after that. Soon, youll be staring, frustrated, at that pile of language books on your desk. 否则，可能就会发生这样的事：第一个星期，你每天都在学习。其次个星期，你会因为太过疲惫而跳过一天。接下来的一个星期也会这样，然后以

6、此重复。很快，你就会对着桌上积累如山的语言书籍干瞪着眼、充溢挫败感。 Our Tip: Steer your initial exuberance in the right direction and make sure that learning a language becomes a regular daily activity. Ten minutes a day is better than full-on for a week and then nothing after that.我们的建议：正确限制你最初的热忱，确保学习语言成为一项有规律的日常活动。比起将一个星期的时间塞得满满

7、当当，每天花非常钟的效果会更好。2. The benefits of a bad memory 健忘的好处 No, were not crazy. Were talking to all those people who think that memorization is the key to everything, to everyone who boasts about their photographic memory, and to everyone who gets stuck on vocabulary lists. Dont get us wrong: a good memor

8、y is definitely helpful, but one should not forget (no pun intended) to use and train it the right way. 不，我们可没疯。我们在和全部认为记忆力是一切的关键的人对话，在和全部为自己过目不忘的记忆力而得意忘形的人对话，在和全部记忆词汇表有困难的人对话。别误会我们：好的记忆力当然很有帮助，但是一个人不要遗忘，要用正确的方法来运用并培育它。 Memorizing entire phrases can be helpful in certain, clearly-definedsituations (

9、like picking up your luggage at the airport, for example). But it wont be of any benefit when topics come up in conversation that werent in that book you so diligently memorized. 在确定、清楚定义的情形下（例如在机场捡起你的行李），记住整个短语是有帮助的。但是，当谈话的主题没有在课本中出现时，这将不会起一丁点作用。 Use your memory and make it your ally. Learn phrases

10、 and words with which you can make associations or create mnemonic devices. And when a word doesnt seem to want to come out, find an alternative or paraphrase what you mean. In this way, you dont only get your synapses firing, but you can also remember things better and for longer periods of time. T

11、ry it for yourself! 利用好你的记忆力，使之成为你的助手。学习一些可以使你产生联想或运用记忆技巧的词语和短语。当你想不起一个词的时候，找一个近义词或将你的意思说明出来。用这样的方式，你就不用太伤脑筋，却又可以更好、更许久地记住东西。试试吧！ Our Tip: Your memory is an important ally if you use it intelligently.我们的建议：假如你能够聪慧地运用你的记忆力，它将会成为你重要的助手。3. Nobodys perfect 人无完人 No one is perfect and you shouldnt try to

12、be! One of the first obstacles you encounter on the path to “fluent mastery” of a language is the absurd and premature demand you place on yourself to speak with perfect and error-free pronunciation and grammar. Of course, you can and will get there with a lot of practice, but it shouldnt be the hig

13、hest priority when youre getting to know a completely new language. 人无完人你不必苛求自己尽善尽美！你在通往“娴熟驾驭一门语言”的路上遇到的第一个阻碍就是，要求自己讲外语时拥有零瑕疵的发音和语法，这种要求是荒谬且不成熟的。当然，你可以，也应当通过大量的练习做到这一点，但是当你学习一门完全生疏的语言时，你不必将其作为头号任务。 If you get lost in especially complicated grammar when youre trying to say something simple, or if you

14、re only sure of yourself when you dont make even the smallest pronunciation mistakes, then its highly likely that within a few weeks, youll give up out of total frustration. 当你试图描述一些简洁的事物，却陷入困难的语法里找不着方向，或者你只能在不犯任何发音错误时才能信任自己时，那么你就很可能在几周内因为全然懊丧而放弃。 “Until I can speak perfectly, I wont speak. But if I

15、 dont speak, Ill never improve and can give up hope of ever being able to speak perfectly”. Its a Catch 22! “在我能流畅地发言之前，我不会开口。但假如我不开口，我就恒久不能提高，也就会因为不能说好外语而放弃希望。这就是进退两难！” Our Tip: Give yourself a break and dont be afraid to make mistakes! Youll soon see the progress thatll bring you closer to your go

16、al.我们的建议：给自己休息的时间，不要胆怯犯错！你很快就会看到使你接近目标的进步！4. All work and no play 只工作不消遣 Its exactly you so tirelessly and steadfastly learning who were speaking to here: Are you finally going to get up out of that chair, or do you want to put down roots right where youre sitting? Youre diligent and persistent. You

17、ve used your memory and your desire to learn in the best way possible. Youve trusted yourself to speak to people because you understand that we all learn from making mistakes. And now? Now its time to give yourself a reward! 我们就是对这样的你始终不知疲乏地学习所说的：你准备从椅子上起来吗？或者说你是想在椅子上扎根吗？你勤奋且坚忍不拔。你尽可能以最好的方式运用自己的记忆力和

18、学习的*。你信任自己能够在人们面前说外语，因为你明白失败乃胜利之母。现在呢？给自己嘉奖的时间到了！ When you set such a big goal as learning a new language, its important now and then to pat yourself on the back and enjoy the success youve achieved. Youve managed to have your first real-life conversation? Youve got all that difficult pronunciation

19、down? Youve gotten through the jungle of pronouns? Then you should celebrate it and do something fun! Watch a film, sing a song at the top of your lungs, or listen to the radio but, of course, in the language youre learning! When you couple language learning with activities that bring you joy, youll

20、 learn more effectively and remember what youve learned more easily. 当你将学习一门新的语言作为自己的目标时，那么现在嘉奖一下自己，好好享受胜利也是很重要的。你胜利地做到了现实中的第一次对话？你克服了全部的发音困难？你弄清晰了全部的代词？那么你就应当好好庆祝一下，做些好玩的事！看看*、放声歌颂、或者听听广播但是，当然是和你所学语言相关的！当你将学习语言和欢乐的活动结合在一起的时候，你会更有效地学习，并更轻松地记居处学的内容。 Our Tip: You dont have to learn like a crazy person

21、. There should also be time to combine the enjoyable with the practical, and have fun while learning!我们的建议：你不须要像一个疯子一样地去学习。只要将爱好与实践结合，欢乐地学习！5. The goal is always within sight 总是设置现实的目标 Learn the art of always keeping your goal within sight. Of course, anyone could say that learning for learnings sak

22、e is the ideal pictureof education that goes without saying. But if you want to reach the end of the road, its important that youre aware of why you stepped onto the path in the first place. 学习设置眼前的目标的技巧。当然，谁都会说，为了学而学就是教化的写照，这不必说。但假如你想走到路的终点，明白自己当时为什么走上这条路是很重要的。 Why are you learning a new language?

23、For love? To get a raise? Because you want to try your luck in a new country? Because you cant stand films that are dubbed? Very good. Keep your goal in sight and imagine that with every tiny step forward, the path to your goal gets shorter and the top of the mountain gets closer. 你为什么想学习一门新的语言？为了爱情？为了加薪？为了在一个新的国家碰碰运气？因为无法忍受译制*？很好。设置现实的目标，想象你每前进一小步，通往目标的路就越短，你距离山顶就越近。 Our Tip: Keeping a goal in sight increases motivation. Before you start, set a goal!我们的建议：通过设立现实的目标来激发动力。在起先之前，设立目标！