2022年陕西西安华清池英文导游词.docx

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1、2022年陕西西安华清池英文导游词HuaqingPoolissituatedabout35kilometreseastofthecityofXian.Historically,theWesternZhoudynastysawtheconstructionoftheLiPalaceonthespot.IntheQindynastyapoolwasbuiltwithstones,andwasgiventhenameLishanTang(theLishanHotSpring).ThesitewasextendedintoapalaceintheHandynasty,andrenamedtheLiPa

2、lace(theResortPalace).IntheTangdynasty,LiShimin(EmperorTaiZong)orderedtoconstructtheHotSpringPalace,andEmperorXuanZonghadawalledpalacebuiltaroundLishanMountainintheyearof747.ItwasknownastheHuaqingPalace.ItalsohadthenameHuaqingPoolonaccountofitslocationonthehotsprings.HuaqingPoolislocatedatthefootoft

3、heLishanMountain,abranchrangeoftheQinlingRanges,andstands1,256metreshigh.Itiscoveredwithpinesandcypresses,lookingverymuchlikealikeadarkgreengallopinghorsefromalongdistance.SoithasthenameoftheLishanMountain(Limeansablackhorse).TheTangdynastyEmperorXuanZongandhisfavouritelady,YangGuiFeiusedtomaketheir

4、homeatFrostDriftingHallinwinterdays.Whenwintercame,snowflakeswerefloatingintheair,andeverythinginsightwaswhite.However,theycameintothawimmediatelyinfrontofthehall.Itowedagreatdealtothelukewarmvapourrisingoutofthehotspring.ThisistheFrostDriftingHallthatgreetsustoday.北京长城英文导游词 岳阳楼英文导游辞 重庆英文导游词 西藏英文导游词

5、ClosebytheFrostDriftingHallliestheNineDragonPool.Accordingtolegend,theCentralShaanxiPlainwasoncestrickenbyaseveredroughtintheveryremotepast.Thus,bytheorderoftheJadeEmperor(theSupremeDeityofHeaven),anolddragoncameattheheadofeightyoungones,andmaderainhere.Yetwhenthedisasterwasjustabating,theyloweredth

6、eirguardsomuchthatitbecameseriousagain.Inafitofanger,theJadeEmperorkepttheyoungdragonsundertheJadeCauseWay(玉堤),withtheMorningGlowPavilionandtheSunsetPavilionbuiltatbothendsofitrespectively,tomaketheyoungdragonsspoutcleatwateralldaylongtomeettheneedsoflocalirrigation.Besides,hehadtheolddragonconfined

7、tothebottomoftheRoaringDragonWatersidePavilionsituatedattheupperendoftheJadeCauseway,andobligedhimtoexercisecontrolovertheyoung.TheNine-BendCorridorwestoftheNineDragonPoolleadsdirectlytotheMarbleBoat,whichresemblesadragonboatonthewatersurface.IntheMarbleBoatliestheNineDragonTang(theNineDragonHotSpri

8、ngwhereEmperorXuanZongusedtotakebaths).Attheheadofhiscourtladiesandhundredsofhisofficials,hewouldcometotheHuanqingPalacetospendhiswinterdaysinOctoberoftheLunarcalendarandreturntoChanganCityastheyeardrewtoitsclose.TheNineDragonHotSpringwasoriginallybuiltwithcrystaljade,whosesurfacewasdecoratedwiththe

9、carvingsoffish,dragons,birdsandflowers.Inittwinlotusflowersalsocarvedwithwhitejadecouldbeseenaswell.Thespringwaterwelledfromthebreakofanearthenjar,andspouteduptothelotusflowers.HencethenameLotusFlowerTang(theLotusFlowerHotSpring).TheGuiFeiBathingPoolwaswhereYangGuiFei,EmperorXuanZongsfavoritelady,us

10、edtotakebath.Itwasoriginallybuiltwithwhitejade,andinitscenterabloomingflowerspoutedwaterlikeaspring.ThepoollookedverymuchlikeaChinesefloweringcrabapple;HenceitsnametheChineseFloweringCrabappleHotSpringortheLotusHotSpring.LadyYangusedtomakeastayinthispaviliontoseesightsortoairherhairafterabath.Theref

11、ore,itwasnamedtheHairAiringPavilion.Whetherthesunwasrisingorsetting,thepavilionwasaglowwithsunshine;hencethenametheFlyingRoseatePavilion.SouthwestoftheGuiFeiBathingPoolstandsabrick-builtpavilion.OnitsheadthreebigChinesecharacters“XiJiaLou”(FineSunset-BathedPavilion)areinscribedaccordingtothemodeloft

12、hemostcelebratedaccordingtothemodelofthemostcelebratedChinesecalligrapher,YuYouRen,hereisthesourceofthespringwater.Atthisspatherearefourhotsprings.Theyhaveanhourlyflowof112tons,andaconstanttemperatureof43C.Thespringwatercontainslime,sodiumcarbonate,sodiumsulphateandotherminerals,whichmakesitsuitable

13、forbathingandconsiderabletreatmentofquiteafewdiseasessuchasdermatosis,rheumatism,arthritisandmuscularpain.TheFineSunset-BathedPavilionmarksthefirstsourceofthespringwater,whichwasdiscoveredsome3,000yearsago,roughlyintheWesternZhouDynasty.Itswaterflowaverages25tonsperhour.Takeupthestepseastofthesource

14、ofhotsprings,youwillgraduallyseetheFive-RoomPavilionwhereChiangKaishekmadeatemporarystayduringtheXianIncident.TheXianIncidenttookplaceonDecember12,1936,anditisalsoknownastheDoubleTwelfthIncident.AftertheIncidentofSeptember18,1936,theJapaneseimperialistsseizedthethreeprovincesnortheastofChina,andinte

15、nsifiedtheirinvasionofNorthChina.ThiswastheverymomentvitaltotheChinesenation.YetChiangKaichekpersisteddoggedlyincarryingouthisreactionarypolicy“domestictranquilityisamustfortheresistanceagainstJapaneseinvades,”andcommandedtheNortheastArmyandNorthwestArmy,respectivelyheadedbyZhangXueliangandYangHuche

16、ng,toattacktheShaanxi-Gansu-NingxiaBorderRegion.InspiredbyourPartyspolicy“letusstoptheinternalwarandunittoresisttheJapaneseaggressors,”thosetwogeneralsmadetoChiangKaishektheproposalofformingaunitedfrontwiththeCommunistPartyfortheresistance.Notonlydidherejecttheproposal,butflewtoXiantoschemethe“suppr

17、essionoftheCommunistParty.”Andtheslaughterofthepatrioticyouth.Outofpatriotism,ZhangandYangstartedthefamousXianIncident.VeryearlyonthemorningofDecember12,1936theIncidentwasimpending.ZhangXueliang,togetherwithYangHuchengorderedasquadofbodyguardstosurroundtheHuaqingPool.Theyfoughtafiercebattlethere,and

18、wipedoutChiangsbodyguardsinonevigorouseffort.ThesoundoffiringcametoChiangKaishek,andhewassoterrifiedthathecreptoutofthewindowwithhisnightgownandslippersonly.Whatsmore,hehurthisspinalbone,andlostoneofhisslipperswhilecrossingoverthebackwall.HestaggeredupLishanMountain,andhidhimselfbehindastoneinthecre

19、vicehalfwayonit.ThosebravesoldiersbegantosearchthemountainimmediatelywhentheyrushedintotheFive-RoomPaviliontofindthatChiangshatandclotheswerestillthereandthathisquiltremainedwarm.IntheendtheyfoundChiangKaishek,andthusescortedhimtoXian.Inordertoavoidacivilwarandtrytestablishanationalunitedfrontforthe

20、resistanceagainstJapan,MaoZedongonbehalfoftheC.C.P.C.insistedonapeacefulsettlementoftheIncident.Therefore,adelegationheadedbyZhouEnlaiwassenttoXian.ZhouEnlaiandhissuitedidalargeamountofworkthere,tookeverythingpossibleintoconsideration,andultimatelyforcedChiangKaishektoaccepttheproposalbyhistwogenera

21、ls.OnDecember25,Chiangwasfreed,andflewbacktoNanjing.TheXianIncidentwassopeacefullysettled.ThepeacefulsettlementoftheIncidentputanendtotheinternalwarwhichhadlastedfortenyears,andacceleratedtheformationanddevelopmentofthenationalunitedfrontfortheanti-Japanesedrive.Moreover,itshowedthattheco-operativer

22、elationshipsbetweentheCommunistandNationalistsarrivedatanewstage.ItmarkedagreatturningpointinmodernChinesehistory.Intheyearof1946theKMTgovernmenthada“NationalRejuvenationPavilion”builtnearthecrevicewhereChiangKaishekhadhiddenhimselfintheIncident.Itwasalsocalled“VitalEnergyPavilion”.Afterthenationall

23、iberationitwasrenamed“CatchingChiangPavilion”.ClosebythepavilionstandsawoodenboardwhichcarriesabriefintroductiontotheXianIncident.Ironchainsandringsinthecreviceseastofthepavilion,bywhichvisitorscanclimbuptotakealookatChiangKaisheksshelter.UpthewindingpatheastoftheFive-Room-Pavilionyouwillcatchsighto

24、fabridge-likeconstruction.Itshinesregularlywithamyriadofeveningsunraysbothinsummerandautumn,andlooksverymuchlikerainbow.SoithasthenameoftheHoveringRainbowBridge.LocatedontheXixiuRidge(theWestEmbroideryRidge)oftheLishanMountain,theremainsofthebeacontoweroftheWesternZhouDynastyseemeasytoidentify.Thebe

25、acontowerwasmostlybuiltatthetopofthemountaintogiveborderalarminancienttimes.Itwasconstantlyunderspecialcontrol.Oncetheenemieswerepressingontowardstheborder,thebeacontowerbegantotakeeffect:itwasmadetosmokeinthedaytimewhilesetonfireatnight.ThestorygoesthatBaoSi,QueenoftheWesternZhoudynastywashighlyhon

26、ored,yetshenevercrackedasmile.KingYoutriedmanywaystoputasmileonherface,buthefailedoverandoveragain.He“calledhiscourtbandtotollbellsandbeatgongs”,andshepulledalongface.Thenthebandwereaskedto“playthebamboofluteandstrings”andsheremaineddispleased.Afterwards,“maidsofhonourservedwine,festivelysingingandd

27、ancing,”andshedidnotletoutasmileatall.“Youdontlikemusic!Whatonearthareyoufondof?”theKingasked.“Inearlyhavealikingfornothing.ButIcanstillwellrememberIlikedtogiveeartothesoundoftearingapieceofcolouredsilkwhenIwasachild.Itwasclearanfmelodious,”shereplied.KingYousaidinexcitement,“Thatisverysimple.Howcom

28、eyoudidntletmeknowitearlier?”Thusheorderedtheofficiallyappointedpropertymanagertooffercolouredsilk,andmadefreshandenergeticmaidsofhonourtotearitintopieces.Hundredsofboltsofcolouredsilkwereutterlytorn,butBaoSiremainedunmoved.“Whydidntyouletoutasinglesmilethen?”heasked.“Ihaveneversmiledsofar,”theQueen

29、replied.TheKingtriedoverandoveragain,butfailedrepeatedly,andintheendhegaveorders,“AnyonebothinandoutofcourtwhocanamuseBaoSiwillbeawardedonethousandpiecesofgold.”AfterwardsGuoShifu,atreacherouscourtofficialcameandofferedadvice:“Setthebeacontoweronfireandfoolyoursovereignrulers.”ThatnighttheKingandQue

30、enreachedtheLishanMountainbycarriage,andgavetheorder.InthesplitsecondtheflamesofthefirelituptheskyadthesovereignrulersmovedtheirtroopsimmediatelytotheLishanMountain.TheretheyfoundnothingbutthattheKingandQueenenjoyeddrinkingfestively.TheKingthendispatchedhisbodyguardtoinformthemthat“Everythingshouldh

31、avebeenallright.Ihavejustbeenjokingwithyou.”Whentheygotthis,theylookedateachotherinblankdismay,andleftdisappointed.Sureenough,BaoSiburstintolaughter,strokingherhandswhenshenoticedallthetroopscomeinvainandgonoisily.Accordingly,GuoShifugotaprizeofonethousandpiecesofgold.LateronKingYoudidsomoreoftentha

32、nnot.In771B.C.QuanRong(athenminoritytribe)stagedanarmedrebellionagainsttheWesternZhouDynasty.KingYouorderedurgentlytosetthebeacontoweronfire,butallthesovereignrulersremainedunmoved.ConsequentlyKingYuwaskilled,andBaoSiwastakenaway.TheWesternZhoudynastyvanished.HereincometheChineseidiom“Asinglesmilecostsonethousandpiecesofgold”and“Thesovereignrulersarefooledbythebeaconfire.”