豫北金铅现状_豫北地区大学生吸烟行为现状.docx
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1、豫北金铅现状_豫北地区大学生吸烟行为现状 目的 了解豫北地区高校生吸烟状况以及对禁烟的看法,为高校高校生控烟健康教化供应依据。方法 依据不同学校类型在豫北地区随机选择4 a制高校6所,3 a制高校4所,采纳分层整群抽样的方式抽取学生953名。对其吸烟相关行为、看法进行问卷调查。结果 有24.66%的高校生喜爱吸烟;男生吸烟率为72.84%,女生吸烟率为17.60%,男生吸烟率显著高于女生。吸烟的首要缘由为解闷、泄愤,其次为社交须要和提神、解乏。初次尝试吸烟的时间主要在初中和小学阶段;家长吸烟与高校生的吸烟行为亲密相关;高校生缺乏禁烟教化。结论 应实行主动有效的综合干预策略,限制高校生的吸烟行为
2、。 吸烟;流行病学探讨;健康教化;学生 R 179 R 163 R 161.5 A 10009817(2007)05040802 Smoking Behavior and Influencing Factors Among University Students in North of Henan/ WANG Quanhai. Basic Department of Pingyuan University, Xinxiang(453003), Henan Province, China Objective To understand university students smoking st
3、ate and the attitude of smokingcessation, and to provide smokingcessation health education among college students. Methods By stratified cluster sampling, 953 undergraduates were recruited to participate the questionnaire survey about smokingrelated behavior and attitude. Results There were 24.66% u
4、niversity students like smoking. The prevalence rate of smoking was higher in male students (72.84%) than in the female (17.60%). The leading reasons for smoking were relief and vent to anger, then the need of social intercourse and stimulate or refreshing. Onset smoking time was mainly in junior mi
5、ddle school and elementary school stage. The university students lacked the smokingcessation education. Conclusion Effective comprehensive intervention should be taken to control undergraduate smoking behaviors. Smoking;Epidemiologic studies;Health education;Students 据世界卫生组织(WHO)估计和预料,每年约有350万人死于与吸烟
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- 关 键 词:
- 豫北金铅 现状 地区 大学生 吸烟 行为
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