项目管理师考试真题精选及答案7篇.docx

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1、项目管理师考试真题精选及答案7篇项目管理师考试真题精选及答案7篇 第1篇 91 Listening involves more than hearing sounds. The good listenerA. Repeats some of the things saidB. Finishes the speakers sentencesC. Writes everything downD. Nods his head frequently正确答案：A 144 Free float is the amount of time that an activity may be delayed wi

2、th out affecting the _.A. Early start of the succeeding activities.B. Late start of the succeeding activities.C. Project finish.D. Cost of the project.E. None of the above正确答案：A 在风险分析中标准偏差的概念很重要，因为它测量估计值的可变性，因此一个估计值的标准偏差越_ ，其可变性和风险越_ 。a. 大， 大，b. 大，小c. 小，大d. 小，正常正确答案：Aa Frame, 新项目管理, 79页。估价的标准偏差 (SD)

3、 越大，它的可变性和风险发生或同时发生的可能性就越大。例如，如果行为完成任务的成本是 $1,000 标准偏差SD 是 $100，行为 Y 花费同样的成本完成 $1,000，但标准偏差 SD 是$750；则行为 Y 比行为有更多的可变性和风险关联。 3 The quality objectives are approved in the conceptual stage of the project by the:A. Project EngineerB. Project ManagerC. Functional ManagerD. Quality Assurance ManagerE. Pro

4、ject Owner正确答案：E 以下关于项目环境中的沟通的陈述哪一项是正确的（ ）A项目经理必须承担保证信息得到正确理解的主要责任B有效率的会议，“作战室”和紧密的矩阵可以提高沟通效率C如果项目包括12名成员，则存在4/8中可能的沟通渠道D大多数项目经理花费他们工作时间的30%在沟通上正确答案：B 59 A _ estimate prepared from layouts, sketches and flowsheets, should be accurate within (-10, +25%).A. ParametricB. Definitive.C. BudgetD. Bottom u

5、p.E. Top down正确答案：C Using the possible profit and loss outcomes shown in the Special window, find the expected profit (loss)A ￥-1,000B ￥1,000C ￥2,000D ￥1,200E None of the above正确答案：D项目管理师考试真题精选及答案7篇 第2篇 110 What is the purpose of the Project Plan?A. To document the Preliminary estimates.B. To docume

6、nt the Definitive estimates.C. To document the Budgetary estimates.D. To document Parametric estimates.E. To document Order of Magnitude estimates正确答案：C 以下哪个公式能最准确的计算活动历时 ？（ ）AAD（活动历时）=工作数量/生产率BAD=工作数量/资源数量CAD=生产率/工作数量DAD=生产率*工作数量/资源数量正确答案：A 71 Delegation mayA. defer the decision on type of approach

7、 to be used.B. be interpreted as passive and uncaringC. tend to emphasize the task over the people involved.D. be frequently utilized by a project manager.E. All of the above正确答案：E A summary WBS is usually developed in theA Conceptual phaseB implementation phaseC planning phaseD close-out phaseE All

8、 of the above phases正确答案：A 对于发生在信息技术事业部的项目成本,某项目经理正试图较好地加以管理。下列哪一生命周期阶段使项目经理对于管理成本有最大的影响?a. 收尾b. 实施c. 安装d. 构思和设计正确答案：D 145 When a project incorporates an Organizational Breakdown Structure (OBS), it is integrated with the WBS at theA. taskB. level of effortC. sub-taskD. projectE. work package正确答案：E

9、见下图直接原材料费用 直接劳动力费用计划单价 $0.60 $4.50实际数量 36,810 15,000实际单价 $0.58 $4.10实际费用 $21,350 $61,000哪一项是劳动力成本偏差（ ）A$5500B$1500C-$100D-$0.10正确答案：D项目管理师考试真题精选及答案7篇 第3篇 86 Which of the following factors has historically been the greatest contributor to project failure? A. Planning performed by a planning group.B.

10、Poor financial estimates.C. Lack of sufficient management reserve.D. Lack of management support.E. Not using an automated tracking tool正确答案：D 蒙特卡洛分析可以：A、 暗示项目总存在的风险B、 估算任务的长度C、 模拟任务发生的次序D、 向管理层证明需要增添人手正确答案：A 下列哪一种被称为沉没成本（ ）A管理储备金B风险储备金C水下建设预算成本D已花掉且不能再行控制的费用E预算超支正确答案：D 当与一个个人导向的人交流时,项目经理应该_a. 强调手头话题

11、或想法的独特性b. 强调他或她的建议和人们关注点之间的关系c. B 表达想法的价值对整体组织目标的精确.d. 首先注重于个人执行成绩的发布e. 描述用轶话的证据支持其建议的想法。正确答案：B74. b. Stress the relationships between his or her proposals and the people concerned People-oriented persons have a high regard for human relationships in the workplace. Consequently, they are concerned a

12、bout emotional reactions and responses of individuals toward ideas. The greater the connection a project manager can make to the human issues involved, the more the people-oriented person will be amenable to considering ideas. 7 The utility of a risk seeker is:A. negatively exponentialB. positively

13、skewedC. increasingD. decreasingE. symmetrical正确答案：C 146 The five major cost categories of quality are _ .A. prevention, appraisal, internal failures, external failures, and equipment (measurement and test). B. specifications, QA programs, QC programs, parts rejected and parts returnedC. Staffing, T

14、raining, reviews, equipment and rejected goodsD. sampling, design considerations, manufacturing considerations, training and rework.E. None of the above正确答案：A 52 Assume that you have a network where an activity on the critical path can be crashed by two weeks. If the activity is actually crashed by

15、two weeks, then:A. The projects schedule will be reduced by 2 weeks.B. The available slack on the noncritical paths will increase.C. A new critical path may appear after the crash.D. All of the above.E. A and B only正确答案：C项目管理师考试真题精选及答案7篇 第4篇 项目经理和团队利用 来对合同绩效提供额外的控制和衡量, 并且描述要由工作团队或工作中心来做的工作。a. 工作包b.

16、工作任务c. 账户码d. 整合点正确答案：A 33 Sources for data on activity durations and resource requirements can be gathered from which of the following:A. Past project records (historical data)B. Commercial techniques (standard practices, rules of thumb)C. Past project team members knowledge (experience, oldtimers)D

17、. All of the aboveE. A and C only正确答案：D Project tradeoffs are usually made by comparing _ and constraints.ATime, cost, and qualityBTime, risk, and qualityCRisk, quality, and manpower availabilityDCost, quality, and technical performanceECost, quality, and risk正确答案：D 项目执行期间重新委任了一名项目经理，项目已经按照计划执行，但是项目

18、经理发现客户对报告方法相当不满，项目经理应该首先做什么？A、 检查沟通系统B、 询问客户的不满和要求，找出解决方案C、 向客户建议修改报告D、 让项目团队制定替代方案正确答案：B 你所在项目的技术主管提出了一项会给项目带来增值的请求，但是这个请求同时也会导致项目范围的扩大。为了评估实施这一变更可能带来的影响幅度，你要求在项目中使用净值分析法。这种方法代表的是（ ）A绩效评估技术B配置管理程序C成本核算程序D范围报告机制正确答案：A Using the figure in the Special window, The critical path is:A . A-B-GB . C-GC . C

19、-DD . E-FE . A-B-G and C-D正确答案：B 你在制定项目进度表，你手中有一些制作进度表的软件，但是那些东西都太复杂、繁琐，所以你不愿意用这些软件。你还有一些关于制作项目计划时如何考虑限制条件的书籍，但是那些书籍上的内容让人看了就头疼，为了以一种简便快捷的方式制作项目进度表，你决定只给出每个项目活动的最早和最晚的开始和结束时间。那么在此过程中你使用了哪一项时间规划技术？（ ）A甘特图B计划评审技术C关键路径法D蒙特卡罗分析正确答案：C项目管理师考试真题精选及答案7篇 第5篇 The following types of costs are relevant to makin

20、g a financial decision except:A . opportunity costsB . direct costsC . sunk costD . unavoidable costsE . None of the above正确答案：C 当与一个行动型的人沟通时，项目经理应该A尽可能简短，强调他或她的观点的可行性B提供可选方案，包括利弊C在对方离题是保持耐心D尽可能地快，保证所有信息传达给对方正确答案：A 108 In which type of organization is team building likely to be most difficult?A. Fun

21、ctionalB. ProjectizedC. MatrixedD. Project expediterE. Project coordinator正确答案：C 151 Non-conformance penalties are a form. of _.A. quality incentiveB. risk sharingC. contract negotiationsD. quality assurance programsE. None of the above正确答案：C 项目计划编制应该由谁控制？（ ）A项目经理B项目成员C职能部门经理D项目经理的上司正确答案：A 你们公司正建立一套

22、质量成本方法来确定质量问题的相对重要性，并确定降低成本的主要机会。你们公司相信这种方法能帮助评价是否成功达到了质量目标。当设立这种方法时，要求你归纳出4种成本类型：预防、评价、内部失败和外部失败。但是，当你检查质量成本时，你认识到培训及其相关成本是主要因素。培训成本属于以下哪一个范围？（ ）A预防成本C内部失败成本B评价成本D外部失败成本正确答案：A 执行绩效测量基准是（ ）ABCWSBBCWPCACWPDACWS正确答案：A项目管理师考试真题精选及答案7篇 第6篇 66 Japanese resource management models exhibit.A. a cooperative

23、spirit of goal settingsB. non-specialized career pathsC. frequent changes on team assignmentsD. A and B.E. All of the above正确答案：E Configuration (baseline) control monitors performance against theA scope baselineB original scheduleC original budgetD All of the above.E None of the above.正确答案：A 你正在和一队从

24、新英格兰地区来的商务人员共进午餐。每个人都要了汤作为开胃的食品。当你正要开始吃时，你听到一个让你生气的声音；10个人同时在啧啧地喝汤。你们国家的人吃饭可不是这个样子。你从小受的教育是吃饭不要出声。现在你认识到你的商业伙伴从小受到的关于吃的方面的教育与你的不一样。你对自己说，“这是我首次遇到的文化冲突”。然后你也开始啧啧地喝汤。你已将你个人的偏见放到了一边，并且已经向前走了一步，这就是（ ）A将其他人的世界整合进你的世界B以全球的眼光看待新的观念C随时接受改变D理解并重视别人正确答案：D 155 A project manager can exchange information with th

25、e project team using which media?A. tactileB. audioC. olfactoryD. visualE. All of the above正确答案：E The budget associated with scope changes that have been approved but not planned for yet, is referred to a(n) _ budget.A . Unauditable.B . Undistributed.C . Preauthorized.D . Contingency.E . In-process.

26、正确答案：B Which of the following does not contribute to increased Schedule Risk?A labor shortageB contractor claimsC lack of accessD sponsor scope changesE all may increase schedule risk正确答案：E 105 Upon completion of 75% of the project, the original schedules and cost estimates that were submitted at th

27、e inception of the project are referred to as the:A. Baseline costsB. Budgeted costs.C. Estimates upon completion costsD. Scheduled costsE. None of the above正确答案：A项目管理师考试真题精选及答案7篇 第7篇 124 Warranty cost is an example of an _ .A. internal failure costB. appraisal costC. external failure costD. custome

28、r satisfaction costE. All of the above正确答案：C 27 The rolling wave or moving window concept is used most frequently on projects where:A. The baseline is frozen for the duration of the project and no scope changes are permittedB. Marketing is unsure of what the customer actually wants and reserves the

29、right to make major scope changesC. The low levels of the work breakdown structure are known with certainty for the next three to six months, but the remaining tasks are based upon the results of the first three to six months of work D. Networking techniques are not appropriateE. All of the above正确答

30、案：C 你管理着一个电子设备的项目， 需要建立了一个变更控制委员会来负责项目变更建议的审查和处理工作。在你立这个委员会的时候，你还确立了支配起运作的具体程序和规则。这个程序要求所有得到批准的变更都要在下列哪一项中得到反映A、业绩衡量基准线B、变更管理计划C、质量保证计划D、项目计划正确答案：D 鱼骨图可以帮助A、 了解过去的结果B、 组织思维、激发思考C、 确定过程是否失去控制D、 对问题进行优先排序正确答案：B 131 Which of the following diagrams is most useful in impact analysis:A. arrow diagramsB. p

31、recedence diagramsC. decision treesD. Pareto diagramsE. cause and effects diagrams正确答案：C It is useful to conduct project risk assessment according to the projectsA charterB statement of workC Work Breakdown structureD networkE budget正确答案：C 139 The initial cost of a product and the products operation

32、 and maintenance costs _ .A. increases perceived value when balanced.B. are incidental to each other because initial costs are sunkC. decreases design costs as operation periods increaseD. provides perceived function value and product social dysfunctionE. are integrally related with each other because initial costs are sunk正确答案：A