高二英语动词不定式&动名词练习.doc

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1、1高二英语动词不定式&动名词练习1_ people food,housing and jobs is what a government should first consider after a naturaldisaster happens.A.OfferedB.OfferingC.OfferD.Being offered2She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _ in making the earth abetter place to live in.A.to have playedB.

2、to playC.to be playedD.to be playing3 I will be surprised if you can get Calvin,who is a close-fisted man,_ these donationdraw tickets from you.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.buys4_ time,the teacher had us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half forour homework.A.To saveB.SaveC.SavingD

3、.Having saved5I regret _ that Im too busy _ in the talk.A.to say,to participate B.saying,participating C.to say,participatingD.saying,to participate6I cant stand _.A.laugh atB.laughing atC.being laughed atD.being laughed7He went home _ some books.A.gotB.gettingC.getD.to get8 Theywere the last guests

4、 _that day.A.arriveB.arrivingC.to arriveD.arrived9The two presidents agree with each other on the whole,but much remains _ at thefollowing meeting.A.to discussB.discussingC.to be discussedD.discussed10While shopping,people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont reallyneed.Ato persuade

5、BpersuadingCbeing persuadedDbe persuaded11Wendy hurried to the airport,only _ the pop singer had left.AtoldBtellingCto tellDto be told12 With a lot of things，John will have a difficult time.A.to deal withB.deal withC.dealing withD.dealt with13_ in a well-known university is what everybody wishes for

6、.A.EducatedB.Being educatedC.To educateD.Educating14 You are asked to attend the meeting _ in the hall this weekend.A.being heldB.to be heldC.heldD.holding15 _ is a good form of exercise for both the old and the young.A.WalkB.To walkC.WalkingD.The walk16Last summer,I went back to my hometown,the nei

7、ghbors and the houses that I used tobe familiar with were goneAonly findingBonly to findCto findDfound17I prefer _ the movies rather than _ home.A.go to;stayB.to go to;stayC.going to;stayingD.to go to;staying218 His computer,which cost him a sum of money several weeks ago,is out of order and wants_,

8、though it looks very new.A.to be repairingB.repairedC.repairingD.to repair19 What made Tom scolded by the teacher?_.A.He told a lieB.Told a lieC.Telling a lieD.To tell a lie20-Would you mind _ next to you?-_.Ame to sit;No,you cantBme sitting;Yes,pleaseCmy sitting;No,of course not.Dme sit;All right.2

9、1Tom kept quiet about the accidentlose his job.A.so not as toB.so as not toC.so as to notD.not so as to22Earth is believed _ by an object the size of Mars at some point in the distant past beforeits surface cooled.A.to be hitB.to have hitC.to have been hitD.to hit23 I didnt imaginea writer in my chi

10、ldhood.A.becomesB.becomingC.becameD.become24 Tom,I am very happy _ you yesterday.I do wish I will have another chance to meet you.A.to treatB.to be treatingC.to have treatedD.to be treated25 With a lot of difficult problems _,the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.A.settlingB.to settleC.being set

11、tledD.settled26 Her ambition is _ part of the national team for the next Paralympics Games.A.of becomingB.becomingC.to becomeD.that become27She was the only one _ the wreck.AsurvivingBhaving survivedCto surviveDsurvived28What do you think made Celia so happy?_a prize in the recent competition.AAs sh

12、e wonBWonCWinningDBecause of winning29Li Ming is said _ abroad.Do you know what country he will study in?Yes,in London.Ato have studiedBto studyCto be studyingDto have been studying30In freezing weather,snow can turn into ice,which is easy to _.Abe slippedBslipCslip onDbe slipping3参考答案参考答案1B【解析】试题分析

13、:句意：在自然灾害后，给人们提供食物，住所和工作是政府应该首先考虑到的。从结构判断此处缺少主语，应该用动名词形式，排除 A，C 选项；offering“提供”，beingoffered“被提供”，此处是主动意思，故答案选 B。考点：考查非谓语用法2B【解析】试题分析：句意：她会告诉我们为什么她有如此强烈的感觉以至于我们每个人都在使我们居住的地球更美好的方面起着作用。play a role in在方面起着作用，这里使用了 have sb.to do sth.有事情要做，的用法，所以选 B。考点：考查非谓语动词3B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。这里运用的是 get sb.do sth.让某人做

14、某事。中间 who is aclose-fisted man 是插进来修饰 Calvin 这个人的定语从句，不影响整个句子。句意：如果你能让 Calvin，这个小气鬼，从你手上购买这些捐赠抽奖票，我将会非常的惊讶。故 B 正确。考点：考查非谓语动词4A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了节省时间，老师要求我们在课上做一半的练习然后剩下的留成作业。根据 the teacher had us do half of the exercises in class andcomplete the other half for our homework 可知这样做的目的是节约时间，故选 A 项考点

15、:考查非谓语动词。5A【解析】试题分析：句意：我很遗憾地说我太忙了不能参加谈话。regret to do sth 意思“遗憾地做某事”，too+adj+to意思“太而不能”,所以选 A。考点：考查 regret 的用法6C【解析】试题分析：句意：我不能忍受被嘲笑。stand“忍受”，后面接动名词做宾语，而且 I 和 laughat 是动宾关系，所以用动名词的被动。选 C。考点：考查动名词7D【解析】试题分析：句意：他回家去拿一些书。因为 get some books 是他回家的目的，所以用不定式做目的状语。选 D。考点：考查不定式8C【解析】4试题分析：句意：他们是那天最后一批到的客人。这里使

16、用动词不定式做定语修饰 guests。所以选 C。考点：考查不定式9C【解析】试题分析：句意：两个总统基本上都同意了，但是很多事情仍然将在下次会议上被讨论。agreewith 同意；on the whole 基本上，大体上；remain to be done 有待于被做，这里 much与 discuss 是被动关系，并且用动词不定式表示将来，故选 C。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法10C【解析】试题分析:句意：当购物时，有时候人们禁不住被说服购买了他们不是真正需要的东西。固定短语：cant help doing sth“情不自禁做某事”，此处是被说服，所以用动名词的被动形式，选 C。考点：考查非谓

17、语动词11D【解析】试题分析:句意：温蒂匆忙到了机场，却被告知那名流行歌手已经离开了。不定式放到逗号后，表示出乎意料的结果，tell 和句子主语间是被动关系，选 D。考点：考查非谓语动词12A【解析】试题分析:句意：有很多事情要处理，约翰将度过一段艰难的时候。Deal with“处理，对付”，根据句子时态可知事情还没有处理，应该用不定式表示将来，选 A。考点：考查非谓语动词13B【解析】试题分析：句意：在一个著名的大学接受教育是每个人希望的。这里 be 动词 is 和表语从句，前面是主语，用动名词，因为 everyone 和 educate 是被动关系，用动名词的被动做主语。所以选 B。考点：

18、考查动名词做主语14B【解析】试题分析:句意：你被要求去参加这个周末在礼堂举行的会议。此处缺少 meeting 的后置定语，根据 this weekend 判断会议是将要举行，而且是被动，所以用不定式的被动形式，选B。考点：考查非谓语动词15C【解析】试题分析:句意：散步对老人和年轻人都是一种很好的锻炼方式。此句中缺少主语，不定式和动名词都可以做主语，但是不定式表示某一次具体的活动或动作，而动名词可以表示一种习惯和爱好，从句意可知答案选 C。考点：考查非谓语动词16 B5【解析】试题分析：句意：去年夏天，我回到我的故乡，结果却发现我曾经熟悉的那些邻居们和那些房子都没有了。only 加动词的不定

19、式表示意想不到的结果，所以用 only to find；Ctofind 是动词不定式，表目的和将来；finding 是动词的-ing 形式，表示和主语是主动关系，以及顺理成章的结果；Dfound 是过去分词，表示和主语是被动关系，动作一发生。所以排除其它，选 B。考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。17B【解析】试题分析:句意：我喜欢去看电影而不愿意呆在家里。固定短语：prefer to do ratherthan do 喜欢做而不做，故答案选 B。考点：考查固定短语。18C【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题考查 sth.wants doing=sth.wants to be done 需要做。句

20、意：他的电脑，几周前花了他大笔的钱，现在失灵了并需要修理，尽管看起来非常新。故 C 正确。考点：考查非谓语动词19C【解析】试题分析：考查句子结构。根据题中的问句可知，回答应为：_ made Tom scolded bythe teacher.从而看出缺少主语，故用动名词短语作主语。句意：什么使得汤姆被老师责备？说谎。故 C 正确。考点：考查句子结构20C【解析】试题分析：句意：你介意我紧挨着你坐下吗？固定句式 Would you mind 后面一般接动名词，表示介意做某事吗？动名词作宾语表示抽象动作，前面可以加物主代词表示逻辑主语，结合语境可知选 C，不，当然不了。21B【解析】此题考查 s

21、o as to 的否定式的构成，其否定式是在 to 前加 not，故选 B 最佳。顺便说一下，作目的状语的否定结构通常避免使用 not to do 来表达，而常用 so as not to do（只置于句中），或 in order not to do（可置于句首或句中）。22C【解析】试题分析：句意：人们相信，地球在其表面冷却之前被类似火星大小的物体撞击过。分析语境可知主语 Earth 和 hit 之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态。“被撞击”be hit 这个动作发生在“冷却”cool 这个动作之前，故用完成时态。故选 C。考点：考查时态和语态。23B【解析】试题分析：句意：我童年的时候没有想过

22、成为一个作家。Imagine doing sth.：想象做某事。故选 B。考点：考查动词 imagine 的用法。24C6【解析】考查动词不定式的完成式，表示动作已经完成。根据句子意思，我很高兴昨天招待你，招待动作在昨天进行，因此答案应选 C25B【解析】本题考查 with 复合结构。A 项表主动，B 项表将来，而本题中问题还没有解决，经理像热锅上的蚂蚁，所以选择 B，D 项指问题已经解决了。26C【解析】本题考查：非谓语动词-动词不定时做表语，表将来。句意：他的梦想是在下届残奥会上成为国家队的一员。27C【解析】C 当名词前有 the only/the very/the next 或序数词、形容词的最高级修饰时，常用动词不定式作定语。28C【解析】C 考查动名词短语作主语。句意：在最近一个比赛中，西莉亚获了奖。29B【解析】B由 Do you know what country he will study in？可知，他准备去外国学习，所以用不定式的一般式表示将来。30C【解析】C slip 是不及物动词，需要加相应的介词。