There_be句型用法.doc

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1、There be 讲解一、There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be 动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.区别:表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用 have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table.二、There be 句型的结构：There is+单数主语/不可数主语+地点例：There is a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。There are+复数主语+地点例：There a

2、re four apples on thetree.树上有四个苹果。There are many flowers in thepark.公园里有许多花。There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点例：There is a bird singing in thetree.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。There is a baby sleeping in theroom.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点例：There are some birds singing inthe tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。There are two boys runnin

3、g onthe street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。There be 句型的疑问句一、There be 句型的疑问1.在“There is/are.”的疑问句中,要把Be 动词放在there 之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的 some 要改成 any。2.肯定回答为：Yes,there is 或者Yes,there are.3.否定回答为:No,there isnt 或者 No,there arent.结构分析：Be 动词+there+主语？1There is an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答:Yes,the

4、re is.否定回答:No,there isnt.2.There are five pens on thedesk.Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答:Yes,there are.否定回答:No,there arent.3.There is some water in thecup.Is there any water in thecup?肯定回答:Yes,there is.否定回答:No,there isnt.There be 句型的否定形式一 There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在 be 动词后面加not 即可，但要注意的是句中的some 改成

5、any.1.There is(not)a knife in thekitchen.2.There are(not)five apples on thetree.3.There is some mink in the bottle.否 定:There is not any mink in thebottle.4.There are some birds singing inthe tree.否 定:There are not any birdssinging in the tree.therethere bebe 句型的就近原则句型的就近原则therethere bebe 句型句型“bebe 是

6、单数还是复是单数还是复数形式取决于后面紧跟的名词是单数形式取决于后面紧跟的名词是单数还是复数数还是复数，例例 ThereThere areare twotwo booksbooksandand a a penpen onon thethe desk.desk.因为是因为是 twotwobooks,books,复数，复数，所以用所以用 are.are.而而 ThereThereisis a a penpen andand twotwo booksbooks onon thethe desk.desk.因为是因为是 a a pen,pen,单数，所以用单数，所以用 is.is.简简言之言之，beb

7、e 动词要随句子中离它较近的动词要随句子中离它较近的名词单复数变化而变化名词单复数变化而变化，这就叫就近这就叫就近原则。原则。There be 句型的练习题一、选择题：1.Thereare_pencilsinmypencil box.(Level1-4S)AaB.anC.some2.There is _ rocking chair in mybedroom.(Level1-5S)A.aB.anC.five3.There are _ new books for you.(Level2-1T)A.aB.anC.two4.There is _ ruler on the desk.(Level2-1S

8、)A.aB.anC.some5.There is_cap on the desk.(Level2-1S)A.OneB.anC.three6.There are _ pencil boxes inthe book bag.(Level2-1S)A.aB.anC.two二.把下例句子改成疑问句:1.There are four apples on theground.(Level2-1S)疑问句:_2.There are five birds in the tree.(Level2-1S)疑问句:_1.There are five birds singing in thetree.(Level2-

9、1S)疑问句:_2.There is an armchair in the livingroom.(Level2-2S)疑问句:_3.Theres a sofa in the living room.(Level2-2S)疑问句:_4.Theresarubberduckinthebathmat.(Level2-3S)疑问句:_三.把下例句子改成否定句:1.There are two bowls on thetable.(Level2-4S)否定句:_2.Therearesomebeautifulflowers in the garden.(Level2-5S)否定句:_3.There is a

10、 tree in the garden.(Level2-5S)否定句:_4.There is an apple tree in thegarden.(Level2-5S)否定句:_四.按 要 求 改 句 子(notany=no)1.There are not any cats in myfamily.=_2.There is not any milk in thebottle.=_3.There are no teachers in theschool.=_五、用 There be 句型翻译下列句子1.教室里有很多桌子和凳子。2.冰箱有很多水果。3.小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。4.树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。树上有一只鸟和两个风筝。5.书桌里有三本故事书和一个书包。6.苹果树上没有苹果。（方法：将这句话变成肯定句子，然后在变成否定句）7.树上没有三个苹果但是有三个风筝。此句要注意苹果、风筝和树的不同属关系，在翻译时要注意 in thetree和on the tree(长在树上)的区别。8.家里没有人。（此句要注意people 实是复数的问题。）9.书架上有很多书。