Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures 课件- 高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.pptx

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1、Unit 1 Teenage Life,Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures,主讲人：黄治琴,challenge,topic,freshman,adult,youth,graduate,advance,literature,movement,ballet,volunteer,solution,schedule,editor,behaviour,expert,greenhouse,adventure,plate,volunteer club,world history,school adviser,big challenge,difficult langu

2、age,suitable courses,n. + n.,adj. + n.,freshman challenge,advanced literature,title and topic,graduate and volunteer,editor and expert,the sleeping boy,a sitting room,writing club,reading ability,advance and literature,n. and n.,v.-ing + n.,broken plate,v.-ed + n.,n. + to do,lost youth,greenhouse to

3、 be completed next year,the adventure to start tomorrow,failed movement,a solution to the question,an adult,my schedule,the main purpose of the course,the safety of all the students,n. + 介词短语,限定词+n.,限定词包括冠词(a/an/the)指示代词(this/that/these/those等)物主代词( my/your/his/her/our/their等)不定代词(some/ no/ neither/

4、both等)数词(one/two/first/second等),名词与它的修饰语一起构成名词短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。名词的修饰语与名词有两种位置关系：一是放在被修饰名词的前面，作前置定语；二是放在被修饰名词的后面，作后置定语。,名词短语(Noun Phrases),多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为: 限定词-数词-描绘词-出处-材料性质-类别-名词如:a small round table/a tall gray building/a dirty old brown shirt/a famous German medical school/an expensiv

5、e Japanese sports car顺口溜记忆:县(限定词)官(观点形容词)行(形状形容词)大(大小形容词)令(年龄新旧形容词)射(颜色形容词)国(国家等出处形容词)才(材料质地等形容词)。,small but practical,very suitable,quite responsible,a little confusing,really curious,awkward or frightened,adj. + and/but/or + adj.,kind and friendly,adv. + adj.,suitable for,anxious to know,happy to

6、do,adj.+ 不定式,full of,different from,adj. + prep.,be responsible for,形容词短语(Adjective Phrases),在句中当作形容词用，可以做定语修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补语。,功能,以形容词为中心词的词组，前后可带有修饰成分。,extremely fast,again and again,quite comfortably,so quickly,quickly and correctly,clearly enough,adv. 修饰 adv.,adv. + and/but/or + adv.,very/ qu

7、ite/a lot/a little + adv.,adv. + enough,副词短语(Adverb Phrases),在句中当作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。,功能,副词短语以副词为核心词，同时，整个短语在句子中仍然起着副词的作用。,Noun Phrase(NP)word group with a noun as its head word,中心词为名词,Summary,Adjective Phrase (AdjP)word group with an adjective as its head word,中心词为形容词,Adverb Phrase (AdvP)word group

8、with an adverb as its head word,中心词为副词,1. The first week was a little confusing.,NP,AdjP,2. The building is so big that Im completely lost.3. The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.4. Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate.,NP,AdjP,AdjP,NP,

9、NP,NP,AdvP,NP,5. The new coach told me that I didnt play well enough.6. My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast!,NP,AdvP,NP,AdjP,NP,AdvP,Answer the questions using the phrases in brackets.,1How soon do you think youll finish your homework? （pretty soon）Ill finish my homew

10、ork pretty soon. 2What do you think of your new teachers? （very nice and patient）My new teachers are very nice and patient. 3How many clubs have you joined this year? （two clubs）I have joined two clubs this year. 4How well does Rita play the violin? We need a new violinist in our music club. （quite

11、well）Rita plays the violin quite well. 5 What did your adviser say about the advanced literature course? （too difficult but very interesting）My adviser said that the advanced literature course was too difficult but very interesting.,AdvP,AdjP,NP,AdvP,AdjP,Complete the passage with the appropriate -i

12、ng form,Cheerleader Try-outs,Ive wanted to be a cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for the team. It was hard. First, we had to dance. The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tried.,high school,my schools cheerleading,really,up and down around the basketball court for 20 minutes.,very hard,Se

13、cond, we practiced singing a song about the school basketball team. Finally, some girls had to lift their partners. The other girls jumped and cheered. I think I did well, but the other girls were better. Im not sure if Ill make the team or not.,short fight,of the stronger,very high,so loudly,quite,in the try-out,many of,even,whether,cheerleading,this year,Homework,Finish the exercises on your exercise book.,SeeYouNextTime,