_Unit 2 daily life 语法教案 牛津深圳版七年级上册英语.doc

《_Unit 2 daily life 语法教案 牛津深圳版七年级上册英语.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《_Unit 2 daily life 语法教案 牛津深圳版七年级上册英语.doc（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 Unit 2 Daily life 语法（一般现在时和频度副词）【学习目标】复习一般现在时和频度副词用法及其应用【要点梳理】一般现在时概念一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与always,usually,often,sometimes等频度副词或every day/week/morning,in the morning/afternoon/evening on Sunday 等时间状语连用如： I get up at 6 oclock every day. 我每天6点起床。 I go to school at 8 oclock every morning. 我每天早上8点去上学。 My

2、mom makes breakfast for me every day. 我妈每天给我做早餐。 一般现在时表示客观存在及普遍真理如：Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。注意：此种用法即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。一般现在时表示格言或警句如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败

3、。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。一般现在时表示目前的情况或状态如：I am a teacher. 我是教师。 You are a student. 你是学生。以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。如：Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。一般现在时的构成 be动词：肯定句：主语 + be (am/is/are) + 其他. 否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+其他. 一般疑问句：Be(

4、Are/Is/Am)+主语+其他？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ 如： I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 You are a girl. 你是一个女孩。 She is a teacher. 她是一个老师。注意：我用am，你用are，三单is，复数are。实义动词：肯定句：主语+实义动词原形/实义动词的第三人称单数形式+其他. 否定句：主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：We study English. 我们学习英语。I have two sisters. 我有两个妹妹。He lear

5、ns to play the piano. 他学钢琴。 注意：(当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。)含情态动词(can, must, may)的句式变化肯定句：主语+情态动词(can, must)+其它 He can swim.否定句：主语+ 情态动词+not +其它 He cant swim.一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+其它? Can he swim?特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句? What can he do?【拓展】动词第三人称单数的构成规则：1）一般直接在动词词后加-s, 如：work-w

6、orks， givegives， buybuys2）以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词在其后加-es, 如：watchwatches，gogoes, 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es. 如：studystudies，carrycarries4）特殊变化（be 动词，助动词的用法）频度副词 一般现在时常用下列副词或副词短语来作时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes , seldom, hardly, never, every day(week, year, night), on Sundays, on Monday, in th

7、e evening, once/ twice/ three times a month 例句: I often visit my teachers. 我经常看望我的老师。 例句: They do morning exercises every day. 他们每天做早操。其中根据频度的“密疏”，频度副词的排列顺序是：always, usually, often, sometimes , seldom, hardly, neveralways总是，一直100%usually通常80%左右often经常50%sometimes有时20%seldom很少5%never从不，绝不0%源:学科网ZXXK频

8、度副词通常放在行为动词之前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后；而副词短语经常位于句末或句首。例如：I often get up early. 我经常起得早。He is always kind to others. 他总是对别人很好。I walk to school every day. 我每天步行去上学。对频度副词提问时，用how often.How often do you go to see your grandparents? -Once a week.区分：sometime, some time, sometimes, some times，every day，everydaysomet

9、ime指将来或过去的“某个时候”，指时间点some time“一些时间，相当长的时间”，指时间段sometimes有时，是频度副词some times几次，几倍，time作可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”every day表示“每天，天天”，是副词短语；everyday表示“日常的”，是形容词，强调平常与普通。【跟踪练习】一写出下列动词的三单形式go_ catch_ brush_ wish _do_ like_ have_ watch _drink _ cry_ say_ learn _eat_ read_ sing_ mix_study_ stay _ make _ look _pass_ ca

10、rry _ come_ plant_二句式变换。1.This is my pencil ? (变一般疑问句) your pencil ? 2. These red socks are Kates . (变一般疑问句) socks Kates ? 3. I want to buy a big green bag . (变特殊疑问句) you want to buy ? 4. Mary does not have any books . (变肯定句) Mary_ books . 5. She likes the black bag very much. (变为否定句)She _ _ the bla

11、ck bag very much.6. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用she改写句子) _the pants for only 50 Yuan. 三用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.We often_(play) in the playground.2.He _(get) up at six oclock.3._you _(brush) your teeth every morning?4.What (do) _he usually (do)_ after school?5.Danny _(study) English, Chinese, Maths,

12、 Science and Art an school.6.Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8._ Mike_(read) English every day?9.How many lessons _your classmates _(have) on Monday?10.What time _his mother_(do) the housework?四单项选择1._ your pen-friend _ in Beijin

13、g? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live D. Does; lives 2.Tom and Mike _ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am D. be3.I like _ very much. What about you? A. dance B. danced C. dancing D. dancer4.I cant find my pen. Let me _. A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she D

14、. to go and ask her 5.Alice is a good student. She _ math. A. does good at B. well do it C .is good at D. do well in6.The kite _ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like D. are like 7.Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays . A .do B. does C. did D. doing 8.-What do you usually do on the weeke

15、nd? -I _. A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents D. called friends9.I _ a student. I go to school _bus every day. A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by D. is; on 10.I _ a brother. She _ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have D. has; have11.You _ a student. He _ a teacher. A. is; i

16、s B. are; is C. are; are D. is, are 12.He always _ football games. A. watches B. watch C. doesnt D. dont13.My best friend _ shells. A. collects B. collect C. often D. collecting14.She doesnt _ listening to the music. A. often B. like C. likes D. liked15.My mother and I _ always watch romantic films.

17、 A. doesnt B. dont C. do D. didnt16.-When _ he get home on Friday? -He gets home at four on Friday. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 17.Summer _ spring. A. comes after B. comes in C. comes before D. comes around 答案：一、goes catches brushes wishes does likes has watches drinks says learns eats reads sings

18、 mixes studies stays makes looks passes carries comes plants二1.Is this 2. Are there red 3.what do 4.has some 5.doesnt like 6.She buys三.1. play 2. gets 3.Do brush 4.does do 5.studies 6.goes 7.watches 8.Does read 9.do have 10.does do四1-5 CBCAC 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 BAABB 16-17 BA【课后作业】一单项选择。1.Our teacher w

19、ith us often _ games after classYour teacher is so nice!AplayBplayedCis playingDplays 2.How often does your father exercise？He_three times a weekAwill exerciseBexerciseCexercised Dexercises 3.Is Jim in the office？No，he _ to the dining hallAgoesBwould goChas goneDhad gone4.Do you like Zhou Libos talk

20、 show？YesHis talk show is very funnyIt always makes people _AlaughBlaughedClaughingDto laugh5.My grandfather_ a walk every dayHe keeps in good healthAtakesBtakeCtaking二按照要求改写句子 6.Daniel watches TV every evening.（改为否定句） _ 7. I do my homework every day.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答） _ _ 8. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并做肯

21、定回答） _ _ 9. There are nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)（对划线部分提问） _ 10. John comes from Canada.（对划线部分提问） _ 三用所给词的正确形式填空1. What_WangBing usually_after school? (do)2. He usually_(go) home and_(teach) his little brother.3. Mike _ (like) _(cook). 4. Helen_(like)_(draw) horses.5. I_two pens. You_th

22、ree pens. Our teacher _ four, Ben and Liu Lu_twelve. (have)6. My sister_ (go) to the supermarket every Sunday.7. We_have any masks. Yang Ling_have any, too. (not)8. He_(go)_(jog) every day.9. Sandy _ (have) lots of CDs. She_(listen) to music every day.10. Sam _(want)_(buy) a lot of things.11. There

23、_ (be) some water on the table.12. He _ (live ) on the second floor.13. .Mr Green often _(have) a chat with his children after supper.14. Mog usually _(play) with his friends on Sunday.15. _ Alice often _ (go) for a walk on Sunday? 答案：一.1-5 DDAAA.二1.Daniel doesnt watch TV every morning.2.Do you do y

24、our homework every day? No, I dont.3.Does she like milk?Yes, she does.4.How many people are there at the concert?5.Where does John come from?三1.does,do 2.goes, teaches 3.likes, cooking 4.likes, drawing 5.have, have, has, have6.goes 7.dont, doesnt 8.goes, jogging 9.has, listens 10.wants, to buy 11.is12.lives 13.has 14.plays 15.Does, go8