2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Sharing课后达标检测新人教版选修7.doc

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1、1UnitUnit 4 4 SharingSharing(建议用时：40 分钟).阅读理解A A(2020安徽重点中学模拟)When asked to describe Comfort Zone Camp in one word,I realized this can be extremely difficult to do.As I think about this question,one word that constantly comes to mind is family.When my mom passed away three yearsago,a piece of my fam

2、ily was unexpectedly torn away from me.There are numerousmemories filling my mind,making missing my mom extremely hard.Thankfully,I havefound support and encouragement in friends throughout the past three years and innew family members every day.Comfort Zone Camp has provided me with additionalfamil

3、y members that have been one of the best support systems I could ever ask for.While nothing could ever replace my mom,every time I go to the Camp I find mycamp family grows a little bigger,making it a bit easier for me to deal with myloss.Since starting to volunteer at Comfort Zone Camp I have met s

4、o many amazingpeople.I will never forget meeting my very first friend.Not only did we look alike,but there were many times when staff members would confuse our names.From then onwe loved joking around and referring to ourselves as sisters while purposely dressingalike.Every child that comes to the C

5、amp just wants to be loved.They want you to playgames with them,laugh with them and comfort them if needed.They want someone torespect their memories,tears,and hopes for the future.We are asked to meet thesechildren where they are and help them discover where they want to go from there.At last,theyl

6、l describe the Camp through the word family,or even better,withone word that is incredibly unique to their own experience.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在 Comfort Zone Camp 的经历，以及从其中的志愿活动中受益的故事。1What can be inferred from the first paragraph?AThe Camp has replaced the authors family.BThe author cant recover f

7、rom her mothers death.CSomething inspiring has happened to the author.DHer mothers death caused breakdown of the family.2C C解析：推理判断题。结合第一段的内容，尤其是“Thankfully,I have found supportand encouragement in friends throughout the past three years.support systems Icould ever ask for.”可知，母亲去世曾经给作者巨大的打击，但是她的亲朋好

8、友及 ComfortZone Camp 给了她很大的帮助和鼓舞，故选 C。2What did the author do in the Camp?AShe turned to volunteers for help.BShe gave a hand to kids in need.CShe helped a friend who looked like her.DShe told the memories about her mother.B B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Since starting to volunteer.people.”及最后一段中的“We are asked t

9、o meet these children where they are and help themdiscover where they want to go from there.”可知，作者在这里是一名志愿者，帮助那些需要帮助的孩子们，故选 B。3How does the author feel about the Camp?AInterested.BSurprised.CGrateful.DDisappointed.C C解析：观点态度题。通读全文可知，通过参加 Comfort Zone Camp 的活动，作者认识了更多的人，得到了很多支持和鼓励，也给其他人提供帮助，慢慢从失去母亲的悲

10、伤中恢复，她内心是充满感激的，故选 C。【难句分析】While nothing could ever replace my mom,every time I go to theCamp I find my camp family grows a little bigger,making it a bit easier for me todeal with my loss.分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句中的 While 引导让步状语从句；every time 引导时间状语从句；现在分词短语 making it.my loss 在句中作状语。译文：虽然任何事情都不能取代我母亲的位置，每次我去营地时

11、，我发现我的营地家庭变得更大了一点，使我更容易应对我的失落感。B B(2020济南高三模拟)We humans love to stare into our smartdevices.We gaze for hoursabout 10 hours and 39 minutes adayat our computers,smartphones,tablets and televisions.Is all this staring bad for us?It might be,mainly because aswe stare at our devices we are exposing ours

12、elves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic(电磁的)radiation with a very shortwavelength that produces a high amount of energy.While its true that light can3damage our eyes under certain circumstances,theres no scientific evidencesuggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But man

13、y people still think itis,which is why bluelightblocking glasses are so popular.So do the glasses work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye,but theres no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，”Dr.Rahul Khurana,clinical spokesman for the American Acade

14、my of Ophthalmology,told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact,the sun is the largest source ofblue light.Moreover,blue light is also present in LED light.But if blue lightisnt harmful,then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when were looking atour screens?The answer is eye

15、strain(眼疲劳):More than 60 percent of peopleexperience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain.And blue light,it seems,isnt the cause.Instead,our eyes are so strained because most of us blink lesswhen we stare at our digital devices.So if eyestrain is the issue,bluelightblocking glasses are pro

16、bably of little use.【解题导语】本文主要探讨了蓝光是否对我们的眼睛有害的问题。4What do we know about blue light?AIt is a kind of nuclear radiation.BIt has the shortest wavelength.CIt may come from electronic devices.DIt consumes a great deal of energy.C C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It might be,mainly because as we stareat our devices we a

17、re exposing ourselves to blue light.”可知，电子设备会发出蓝光。A 项、B 项和 D 项与第二段中的“Blue light is a type of electromagnetic(电磁的)radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.”所表达的信息不符，故排除。5What causes the popularity of bluelightblocking glasses?AEvidence of their benefits to eyes.BBe

18、lief in blue lights harmful effect.CWidespread use of smart devices.DScientific understanding of blue light.B B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“theres no scientific evidence suggestingthat blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is,whichis why bluelightblocking glasses are so popular.”可知，防蓝

19、光眼镜流行的原因是人们认为蓝光会对眼睛有害。46What can be inferred from paragraph 4?ABlue light exposure is hardly avoidable.BEye problems are not easy to deal with.CBlue light may connect with tired eyes.DRubbing eyes makes people strained.A A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact,the sun is the lar

20、gest source of blue light.Moreover,blue light is also presentin LED light.”可知，阳光是蓝光最大的来源，而且蓝光也存在于 LED 灯中。由此可知，接触蓝光几乎是不可避免的。7According to the text,wearing bluelightblocking glasses may be _AtiringBharmfulCuselessDbeneficialC C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“So if eyestrain is the issue,bluelightblocking glasses ar

21、e probably of little use.”可知，戴防蓝光眼镜可能是没有用处的。【难句分析】While its true that light can damage our eyes under certaincircumstances,theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmfulto our eyes.分析：本句是一个主从复合句。While 引导让步状语从句；第一个 that 引导主语从句；第二个 that 引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分。译文：尽管在某些情况下光会伤害我们的眼睛是真的，但是没有

22、科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。.完形填空(2020贵州适应性测试)University was a new experience for me.I had grown upin the confines(范围)of a small seaside town in the south of England,and _1_I was thrown together with _2_ of my age from all over the country.People werespeaking in _3_ that I had only ever heard on TV,and sometim

23、es using words thatI had never _4_ before.I had only been at the _5_ for about a week when I met Dave Pitman,fromLiverpool in the north of England.We discovered that we both played tennis,and_6_ to meet up one afternoon for a _7_I went to the sports hall at the time wed agreed,and went into the _8_

24、rooms.Dave was already there,and immediately I could see that he wasnt very _9_.Hewas searching _10_ for something inside his bag.He _11_ me as I walked in.“I5ve forgotten my _12_，”he said.“You havent got any,have you？”Unfortunately,I had no idea _13_ he was talking about.In a panic I thought:Tennis

25、 balls?Shorts?Trainers?What?But I said,“Sorry？”Dave _14_，“Haveyou got any spare kecks with you？”Of course,I could easily have asked him what the _15_ meant,but I was too_16_ and didnt want to offend(冒犯)him.Finally,Dave saw the _17_ on my face,and said,“You knowkecks.Shorts.”Then I _18_ and luckily,I

26、 did have some spare shorts in my bag.I lent themto him.We played,and he won.Then we went to get a _19_.The woman at the canteenasked me what I wanted.“Id like a Black Vanilla,please，”I said.(Where I comefrom,thats cola and ice cream.)“What on earth is that？”said the woman.Iknew _20_how she felt.【解题

27、导语】进入大学后，“我”接触到了来自全国各地的人；在刚与这些人交流的时候，由于语言表达的差异，“我”感到非常不适应。后来，“我”认识到了这种差异，并努力去适应它。1A.immediatelyBsuddenlyCeasilyDprobablyB B解析：根据语境可知，“我”一直的生活范围是个海边小镇，当进入大学后，“我”突然发现自己被扔进一群来自全国各地的同龄人中。故选 B。2A.childrenBcolleaguesCpeopleDplayersC C解析：根据空后的“of my age”可知，这里表示与“我”同龄的人。故选 C。3A.accentsBreliefsCsurprisesDsum

28、mariesA A解析：根据空后的“I had only ever heard on TV”可知，这里指人们说话的口音。故选 A。4A.spokenBlearnedCusedDheardD D解析：根据空前的“using words”和语境可知，人们有时使用“我”之前并没有听过的单词。故选 D。5A.universityBfieldCcompanyDlibraryA A解析：根据第一段中的“University was a new experience for me.”可知，“我”到大学大约一周后遇到了 Dave Pitman。故选 A。66A.were madeBarrangedCwere

29、askedDattemptedB B解析：根据空前的“we both played tennis”和下文中的“wed agreed”可知，我们两个都打网球，于是我们就安排了一个下午见面，来进行一场比赛。故选 B。7A.dinnerBpartyCgameDbetC C解析：参见上题解析。8A.diningBrestingCwaitingDchangingD D解析：根据下文 Dave 找短裤可知，“我”在约定的时间到达体育馆，走进了更衣室。changing room 意为“更衣室”。故选 D。9A.cheerfulBpositiveCnervousDshyA A解析：根据语境可知，Dave 忘记

30、了自己的物品，因此“我”立刻就发现他不是很高兴。故选 A。10A.unfortunatelyBdeliberatelyCdesperatelyDquicklyC C解析：根据语境可知，Dave 在急切地寻找自己的物品。C 项意为“拼命地”，符合语境，故选 C。11A.looked forward toBlooked up atClooked around forDlooked up toB B解析：根据空前一句“He was searching _ for something inside his bag.”以及空后一句可知，当“我”走进更衣室的时候，Dave 正在找东西；“我”进来的时候，他

31、抬头看“我”，想问“我”借东西。A 项意为“盼望”；B 项意为“抬头看”；C 项意为“到处寻找”；D 项意为“钦佩，尊敬”。故选 B。12A.kecksBshortsCtrainersDtrousersA A解析：根据下文中的“Have you got any spare kecks with you？”可知，这里指的是“kecks”。故选 A。13A.whoBwhatCwhichDwhomB B解析：根据语境可知，“我”不知道 Dave 说的是什么。故选 B。14A.notedBaddedCpredictedDrepeated7D D解析：根据语境及空前的“Sorry？”可知，“我”没有听懂

32、他的话，于是他又重复了一遍。故选 D。15A.sentenceBphraseCidiomDwordD D解析：根据语境可知，“我”当时很容易地问他“kecks”这个词的意思。故选 D。16A.awkwardBskepticalCsurprisedDsorryA A解析：根据语境可知，“我”听不懂 Dave 所说的话，感到很不舒服。A 项意为“不舒适的，尴尬的”。故选 A。17A.guiltBlookCanxietyDscareB B解析：根据空后的“on my face”可知，Dave 觉察到了“我”的神情，于是告诉“我”这个词的意思。故选 B。18A.rememberedBtranslate

33、dCunderstoodDhesitatedC C解析：根据空后的“I did have some spare shorts in my bag”可知，“我”弄懂了“kecks”这个词的意思。故选 C。19A.lessonBdrinkCmatchDrideB B解析：根据下文中的“cola and ice cream”可知，我们在打完网球之后，去买饮料喝。故选 B。20A.exactlyBhardlyCprimarilyDambiguouslyA A解析：根据上文中的“What on earth is that？”可知，那位女士非常迷茫，不知道“我”说的是什么饮料；结合上文内容可知，“我”刚好

34、有过类似的经历，能确切地知道她的感受。A 项意为“准确地”；B 项意为“几乎不”；C 项意为“主要地”；D 项意为“含混不清地”。故选 A。.短文改错(2020潍坊高考模拟)Im delight to welcome you to our Wildlife Club.Youllbe surprised that a various of plants and creatures are living here.Here are themost visited tourist sites.One of the pleasant place is Holland Common.This has b

35、een public land for twohundred of years,and that youll find interesting is that the River Ouse has itssource in the Common.Theres information board about the plants and animals and8the Common is accessibly 24 hours a day.Then there is Holl Island which was notedfor its great range of trees.It is ope

36、n only from Friday to Sunday because itsquite small,but if there were people around every day,many of the wildlife wouldkeep away.Have a good time here!答案：Imdelightdelightedto welcome you to our Wildlife Club.Youll be surprised thatavariousvarietyof plants and creatures are living here.Here are the

37、most visitedtourist sites.One of the pleasantplaceplacesis Holland Common.This has been public land fortwo hundredofyears,andthatwhatyoull find interesting is that the River Ousehas its source in the Common.Theresaninformation board about the plants andanimals and the Common isaccessiblyaccessible24

38、 hours a day.Then there is Holl Islandwhichwasisnoted for its great range of trees.It is open only from Friday to Sundaybecause its quite small,butandif there were people around every day,manymuchofthe wildlife would keep away.Have a good time here!delight 改为 delighted。此处形容主语 I 的感受，修饰人应该用ed 形式的形容词de

39、lighted，故将 delight 改为 delighted。various 改为 variety。a variety ofvarious，意为“各种各样的”，修饰名词plants，故将 various 改为 variety。place 改为 places。“one of the可数名词复数”为固定搭配，表示“之一”，故将 place 改为 places。删除 of。hundred,thousand,million 等前有基数词限定时，不用介词 of，故删除of。that 改为 what。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少 find 的宾语，应用 what 来引导，故将 that

40、 改为 what。在 information 前加 an。board 意为“公告板”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个信息9公告板”，应用不定冠词修饰，且 information 的发音以元音音素开头，故在 information前加 an。accessibly 改为 accessible。此处作系动词 is 的表语，表示主语的状态或特征，应用形容词，故将 accessibly 改为 accessible。was 改为 is。根据语境和全文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，故将 was 改为 is。but 改为 and。前面提到“因为它很小，所以它只有星期五至星期日开放”，后面提到“如果每天都有人在附近的话，很多野生生物将会离开”。前后都表示限制开放时间的原因，所以两个分句之间应为顺承关系，并非转折关系，故将 but 改为 and。many 改为 much。wildlife 是不可数名词，不能用 many 修饰，应用 much 修饰，故将many 改为 much。