高三英语高考题型（说明文阅读 记叙文阅读 记叙文完型 记叙文七选五 应用文写作）精准练（DAY 23）.doc

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1、高三英语题型精准练（DAY 23）目录内容Section A说明文阅读Section B记叙文阅读Section C记叙文完型填空Section D记叙文七选五Section E应用文写作Section A：说明文阅读Biorobotics is a field within robotic science that is based on the movements of living things.The most famous biorobots look and move a lot like humans.However,there are several robots that h

2、ave been made to mimic (模仿) animals.While many companies develop such robots as toys,some are used for practical purposes.One example of a biorobot is a flying robot that is based on the movements of bees.The robot,named “Carlton”,was developed by the German Research Center for Artificial Intelligen

3、ce.Built to be both light and powerful,it can hover like a bee in tight spaces and also change direction without losing speed.This robots abilities make it very useful for military and police search and rescue missions.For example,Carlton can hide behind a tall wall,rise up to quickly look at what i

4、s on the other side,and then hide again.It can also send video images of what it sees to soldiers in a safe location far away.“Modsnake” is a robot that was modeled on snakes.This robot was developed by the Carnegie Mellon University Biorobotics Lab.It is made to move like a snake,so it can pass thr

5、ough narrow spaces,move over all sorts of obstacles,climb poles,and even swim.The way Modsnake moves makes it useful for a variety of tasks such as checking for survivors in fallen buildings,finding damaged areas inside of pipes and cleaning up oil spills in lakes and rivers.A third robot,based on c

6、ockroaches,also has several uses.“Sprawl” was designed by a research team at Stanford University to take videos and recover small objects.Like many six-legged robots,Sprawl was made to move like an insect.However,Sprawl is uncommonly fast and strong for its size,just like a real cockroach.These char

7、acteristics make it particularly useful for military situations in which an enemy might try to disable it.It is very difficult to shoot because it moves quickly and is relatively small.Even if an enemy shoots Sprawl,it can usually keep functioning.1.What is the text mainly about?A. Biorobots militar

8、y uses. B.Biorobots based on animals.C.Biorobots flying abilities. D.Biorobots that work like humans.2.Whats the characteristic of Carlton?A.Unbreakable. B.Changeable. C.Weighty.D.Swift.3.What does the author suggest about Modsnake?A.It has six legs. B.It can be dangerous.C.It is multi-functional. D

9、.It moves like an insect.4.Which of the following is true about Sprawl?A.It is small but very tough.B.It is smaller than a cockroach.C.It was developed by a German research team.D.It was originally built to destroy small objects.Section B：记叙文阅读Kath Walker is a very important figure in Queensland his

10、tory.She was a leading Australian poet,writer,political activist,artist and educator.Kath grew up on North Stradbroke Island;she left school and home at 13 to work as a maid in Brisbane.During World War Two Kath volunteered to serve in the Australian Womens Army Service.She had to return to domestic

11、 service work to support her young sons when her marriage ended in the 1950s.Kath had a lifelong commitment to advancing civil rights and improving the lives of her people.She was a leading member of Aboriginal (澳大利亚土著的) organisations that demanded Constitutional change to end state control over Abo

12、riginal people.This hard fought campaign resulted in the history making 1967 Referendum (公投).Australians voted to include the Aboriginal people in the census (人口普查) and to ensure they were covered by Commonwealth laws.In the 1950s Kath also became interested in poetry.She joined the Realist Writers

13、Group where she was encouraged to publish her work.Her first collection,We Are Going,was published in 1964 selling over 10,000 copies.Determined to lift the Aboriginal people out of suffering,Kath later moved back to Stradbroke Island to become an educator and cultural guardian for her people.She fo

14、unded the Noonuccal-Nughie Education and Cultural Centre at her home,Moongalba.In the 1970s Kath travelled across Australia and the world on lecture tours to raise awareness of the disadvantage experienced by her people.Kath continued to be a successful writer.She wrote a series of books for young r

15、eaders recreating the stories she learned as a young girl,starting with Stradbroke Dreamtime (1972).She saw young people as the hope of the future with thousands visiting the centre at North Stradbroke during the final decades of her life.In 1987 Kath changed her name to Oodgeroo Noonuccal.Oodgeroo

16、continued to work for her people up to her death.She died at her home on Stradbroke Island on 16 September 1993.She will be remembered for her pioneering poetry and her important role in Australian political life.1.Why did Kath go to Brisbane at the age of 13?A.To take a job. B.To learn writing.C.To

17、 join the army. D.To get involved in politics.2.What do we know about the Aboriginal people before 1967?A.They had no interest in the census.B.They didnt know what a referendum was.C.They were covered by Commonwealth laws.D.They were not included in Australias population.3.can we learn about We Are

18、Going?A.Its basically a novel. B.It contains different poems.C.It sold over 10,000 copies in 1964.D.It was published by the Realist Writers Group.4.What drew Kath back to Stradbroke Island?A.Natural scenery.B.Family members.C.Outside pressure.D.Inner responsibility.Section C：记叙文完型填空Born in Senegals

19、capital of Dakar,Seydou was interested in Chinese culture even in his childhood and hoped to visit China when he grew up.After 1 from a local high school,he came to know about the CRBCs scholarship offer and 2 the opportunity to finally 3 China with his own eyes.Upon arrival in China he faced many 4

20、.The first setback was language,because without the 5,there isnt much you can do in China.In order to 6 as quickly as possible to his 7 life,his first priority was to learn Chinese,which 8 a great challenge for the young man.At first,as the obvious science student,he tried to find some sort of gener

21、al 9 rule between Chinese characters and their 10.But later,he found none.There are 11 small hints to guess the pronunciation,but each time,he has to 12 the dictionary to double check.Moreover,after 13 a new word or sentence,he must look for a way to 14 it in our daily life.His efforts are paying 15

22、:Just six months after his arrival in China,he won first place at the Changan Universitys Chinese CRBC speech competition for international students.1.A.graduatingB.judging C.removingD.separating2.A.appealed toB.jumped at C.put forwardD.turned down3.A.admireB.meet C.seeD.interview4.A.challengesB.fri

23、ends C.strangersD.dialects5.A.courseB.behaviour C.qualificationD.language6.A.rebuildB.change C.adaptD.settle7.A.comfortableB.new C.realD.normal8.A.presentedB.rejected C.demandedD.urged9.A.commonB.logical C.perfectD.unique10.A.meaningB.spelling C.formationD.pronunciations11.A.alwaysB.only C.eventuall

24、yD.dierectly12.A.buyB.observe C.consultD.question13.A.learningB.inventing C.passingD.teaching14.A.attendB.describe C.useD.write15.A.backB.out C.upD.offSection D：记叙文七选五I was giving my 5-year-old a bath one night when she looked out the window at our fence and announced,“You know,Mamma,sometimes looki

25、ng at trees helps you to think.”1What a deep observation from a little child.“You are right,” I encouraged.“What are you thinking about?”Lately,there have been a lot of changes going on in my life at work.Business has been hard and I have been doing a lot of consulting for customers who havent been

26、able to afford help.2I have a need and desire to help,but I often say “Yes” when my wallet should be saying “No!” The last few years have been such a struggle for so many of my customers from so many walks of life.3Worse yet,I always have a voice in the back of my head that says if I dont relax or l

27、earn a better way to deal with stress,cancer might come near! So when my daughter said that one sentence,I promised to spend more time in nature.4It is so grounding and so healing.I have traded a few gym days for hikes in the hills above my house.5I am always more clear-headed after that.So I plan o

28、n spending some time this summer in southern California,enjoying thinking at the base of an old,wise tree with my daughter of course.A.I struggle with this.B.What she said is so true.C.My health is on the downside.D.I decided to stop the busy life.E.I just sat in surprise and silence.F.I have troubl

29、e sleeping,sometimes.G.Have you ever sat in a park and stared at a tree?Section E：应用文写作假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了主题为“Know more about China”的英语演讲比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.比赛的过程；3.比赛的意义。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考答案（A）1.B由第一段中的“there are several robots that have been made to mimic animals”以及文中对C

30、arlton,Modsnake和Sprawl的描述可知,本文主要介绍了三款模仿动物而研发的机器人。2.D由第二段中的“Built to be both light and powerful.change direction without losing speed”和“Carlton can hide behind a tall wall,rise up to quickly look at what is on the other side,and then hide again”可知,Carlton很轻便,可以像蜜蜂一样在狭小的空间盘旋,而且动作很敏捷。3.C由第三段中的“it can p

31、ass through narrow spaces,move over all sorts of obstacles,climb poles,and even swim”和“useful for a variety of tasks.cleaning up oil spills in lakes and rivers”可知,Modsnake可以通过狭窄的空间,翻越各种障碍物,攀爬电线杆,甚至可以游泳,它的行动方式使得它可以参与很多任务,由此可推断,Modsnake用途广泛。4.A由最后一段中的“Sprawl is uncommonly fast and strong for its size”

32、和“it moves quickly and is relatively small”可知,Sprawl虽然小,但是非常坚固。（B）1.A由第一段中的“she left school and home at 13 to work as a maid in Brisbane”可知,十三岁的Kath去布里斯班工作。2.D由第四段中的“Australians voted to include the Aboriginal people in the census.”可知,1967年之前澳大利亚土著人没有被算入澳大利亚的总人口中。3.B由第五段中的“Kath also became intereste

33、d in poetry”和“Her first collection”可知,“We Are Going”是一本诗歌集。4.D由倒数第四段的“Determined to lift the Aboriginal people out of suffering,Kath later moved back to Stradbroke Island to become an educator and cultural guardian for her people.”可知,是内在的责任感驱使Kath回到家乡。（C）1.ASeydou高中毕业后了解到CRBC提供的奖学金项目。根据后面的from结构也知答案

34、为A项。2.Bjump at表示“欣然接受;急迫地接受”之意。此处表示“他立马接受了这个去中国的机会”。3.C根据后面的with his own eyes可知,此处表示“亲眼目睹”之意。4.A根据后面叙述的语言障碍等可知,刚来到中国,他面临很多的挑战。5.D根据上文可知,第一个障碍就是语言问题。不懂汉语,在中国很多事情都做不了。因此,此处是指上文的language。6.C根据后面内容可知,此处表示“为了尽快适应在中国的新生活,他优先选择学汉语”。短语adapt to“适应”之意。7.B他要适应的就是刚来中国的新生活。8.A学习汉语给这个年轻人带来了巨大的挑战。动词present表示“提出;呈现

35、;赠送;介绍”等意思。9.B作为理科生,他努力寻找汉字和他们的发音之间的逻辑规律。理科生善于逻辑推理。10.D根据下文的guess the pronunciation可知,此处表示汉字的发音。11.B根据but转折关系可知,想要猜出汉字的发音,仅仅只有很小的暗示。12.C每次,他都不得不查阅字典来进行重复检查。13.A每当学了一个汉字或句子后,他都要寻找在日常生活中可以用上它的方式。14.C此处表示学习汉字后,想在日常生活中的实践运用。15.D他学习汉语所付出的努力得到了回报。短语pay off表示“取得回报”之意。（D）1.E根据下文中的“What a deep observation fr

36、om a little child.”可知,对于小孩子能说出这样深刻的话作者感到很惊讶。2.A根据下文中的“I have a need.saying No!”及“The last few years have been such a struggle.”可知,作者在工作中一直处于挣扎的状态。3.F根据下文中的“Worse yet”及“deal with stress”可知,长期的工作压力对作者的身体状况产生了影响。F项中的“have trouble sleeping”符合这一语境。4.B根据下文中的“It is so grounding and so healing.”可知,女儿的话太有道理了

37、。5.G根据下文中的“I am always more clear-headed after that.”及“enjoying thinking at the base of an old,wise tree”可知,此句内容与看树有关。G项符合语境。（E）An English Speech ContestAn English speech contest whose topic was Know More about China was held in our school hall last Sunday. Before the contest, colorful performances

38、given by students were more than attractive. The contest consisted of three rounds. Many competitors made their speeches smoothly, and showed the audiences their talent and confidence.Through the activity, the students have learned a lot. Not only have they improved their spoken English, but they also enjoyed the process of the contest and got a sense of achievement. The students learned more about our motherland, and they felt proud of being Chinese people.