2022届高考英语热点素材： 用英文介绍中秋节的起源和习俗传播中国传统文化！.docx

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1、高考英语热点素材： 用英文介绍中秋节的起源和习俗，传播中国传统文化！一年一度的中秋节马上就要到了，对于这个特殊的节日，如何用英语讲好关于中秋节的起源，传说和习俗呢？把下这些英文表达分享给学生们，让同学们用英语讲好中国故事。中秋节是什么？What is Mid-Autumn Festival?To the Chinese, Mid-Autumn Festival means family reunion and peace. The festival is celebrated when the moon is believed to be the biggest and fullest. To

2、 the Chinese, a full moon is a symbol of prosperity, happiness, and family reunion.对中国人来说，中秋节意味着团聚、平安。人们觉得，中秋节的月亮最大、最圆。满月象征着繁荣、幸福和团圆。中国人怎么过中秋？How do the Chinese Celebrate Mid-Autumn？Many traditional and meaningful celebrations are held in most households in China, and Chinas neighboring countries. T

3、he main traditions and celebrations include eating mooncakes, having dinner with family, gazing at and worshipping the moon, and lighting lanterns. 大部分中国家庭以及中国的邻国都会举行许多传统的庆祝活动，主要庆祝方式包括吃月饼，吃团圆饭，赏月和点灯笼。中秋节起源Why Is Mid-Autumn Festival Celebrated and How did it Start？版本一Mid-Autumn Festival has a history

4、 of over 3,000 years, dating back to moon worship in the Shang Dynasty (16001046 BC). Its such an important festival that many poems were written about it, stories and legends about the festival are widespread, and its origins have been guessed at and explained by generations of Chinese.中秋节有三千多年历史，可

5、以追溯到商代时对月亮的崇拜。因为中秋节的重要地位，历代诗人都会为中秋节写诗，关于中秋节的故事、传奇在民间广为流传，中秋节的起源也被历代中国人探究。The term Mid-Autumn first appeared in the book Rites of Zhou （周礼）, written in the Warring States Period (475221 BC). But the term was only related to time and seasons. People didnt celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival then.“中秋”一词最早出现在

6、战国时期周礼一书中，但是该词只和时间和季节有关，当时还没有中秋节。In the Tang Dynasty (618907 AD), it was popular to appreciate the moon. Many poets liked to create poems related to the moon when appreciating it. There is a legend that Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty visited the Moon Palace in his dream and heard a wonderful s

7、ong.唐代时赏月风靡，诗人在赏月之时佳作连连。据传，唐玄宗曾在梦中去往月宫并听到优美的歌声。In the Northern Song Dynasty (9601127 AD), the 15th day of the 8th lunar month was established as the Mid-Autumn Festival. From then,it became a custom.北宋时期，农历八月十五才被正式确立为中秋节，从那以后，为月亮献祭盛行，从那以后便成为风俗。版本二The festival has a long history. In ancient China, em

8、perors followed the rite of offering sacrifices to the sun in spring and to the moon in autumn. Historical books of the Zhou Dynasty had had the word Mid-Autumn. Later aristocrats and literary figures helped expand the ceremony to common people. They enjoyed the full, bright moon offered sacrifices

9、to the moon, expressed their feelings and thoughts under the bright moon. All of these celebrations were held by the common people which became a traditional ceremony. Unitl the Tang Dynasty the custom of offering sacrifices to the moon was more important and the Mid-Autumn Festival was fixed. 中秋节有悠

10、久的历史，和其他传统节日一样，也是慢慢发展形成的，古代帝王有春天祭日，秋天祭月的礼制，早在周朝的史书中，已有“中秋”一词的记载。后来贵族和文人学士也仿效起来，在中秋时节，对着天上又亮又圆一轮皓月，观赏祭拜，寄托情怀，这种习俗就这样传到民间，形成一个传统的活动，一直到了唐代，这种祭月的风俗更为人们重视，中秋节才成为固定的节日。The Mid-Autumn Festival probably began as a harvest festival. The festival was later given a mythological flavour with legends of Chang-E

11、， the beautiful lady in the moon.中秋节最早可能是一个庆祝丰收的节日。后来，月宫里美丽的仙女嫦娥的神话故事赋予了它神话色彩。中秋节还有哪些习俗呢？赏月 admire the full moon /watch the full moon to celebrate the festival碧空如洗，圆月如盘。人们在尽情赏月之际，会情不自禁地想念远游在外、客居异乡的亲人。中国人历来把家人团圆、亲友团聚，共享天伦之乐看得极其珍贵，历来有“花好月圆人团聚”之谓。点灯笼light lanterns中秋之夜，天清如水，月明如镜，可谓良辰之美景，然而对此人们并未满足，于是便有燃灯以助月色的风俗。玩花灯play with lanterns / scaldfish 中秋玩花灯主要是在家庭、儿童之间进行的，多集中在南方。祭月offering sacrifices to the moon 中秋祭月仪式是一种古老的祭祀礼仪，表达人们祈求月神降福人间的一种美好心愿。