2021版新高考英语一轮复习Module6AnimalsinDanger学案外研版必修5.doc

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1、1ModuleModule 6 6 AnimalsAnimals inin DangerDanger一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划wildlifenidealadj.skinvt.insectn.baldadj.brinkn.initialn.continentn.monitorvt.核心词汇写其形1reserven保护区；保护圈2strugglen.挣扎；斗争；努力3spotn.(某事发生的)准确地点；现场4conditionn.(s)环境；情况5meanwhileadv.同时6liveadj.活的7layvt.产卵；下蛋8branchn.分支机构；办事处

2、9focusn.焦点；集中点10wastevt.浪费.拓展词汇通其变1wondern奇迹wonderfuladj.精彩的2habitatn栖息地inhabitantn居民3protectvt.保护protectionn保护4aimn目标；目的aimlessadj.无目标的；没有方向的5extinctadj.灭绝的；绝种的extinctionn灭绝；绝种6energyn能量；精力；能源energeticadj.精力充沛的7involvevt.涉及；包括involvedadj.有关的involvementn包含；涉及8dangern危险endangervt.使处于险境；危及endangeredad

3、j.濒危的_dangerousadj.危险的9worthadj.值钱；值得worthyadj.值得的worthwhileadj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的21.reservereserve 形近词一览preservevt.保存observevt.观察conservevt.保存deservev.应受2.“齐力”并举(1 1)energyn精力abilityn.能力powern.权力insightn.洞察力forcen.武力3.“齐力”并举(2 2)strengthn力量intelligencen.智力violencen.暴力effortn.努力appreciationn.欣赏力(二)重点短语记牢用

4、活1put_down放下；写下2give_ones_life_to为献身3on_the_spot当场4be_concerned_about_sth.涉及某事；关心某事；担心某事5keep_an_eye_on照看；留神6feed_on(动物)以为食7stand_for代表8set_up建立；设立9get_tough_with对采取强硬措施10go_for攻击(某人)；对也适用11focus_on集中(注意力/精力)于1.keepkeep 短语大团圆3keep an eye on照看；留神keep away(from)(使)避开keep out of.置身之外keep off(使)避开keep u

5、p保持；维护keep up with跟上；不落后2.lifelife 短语一览give ones life to为献身bring.to life使复活；使活跃起来come to life复活；复苏true to life逼真lose ones life牺牲3.“小心”短语集合keep an eye on照看；留神look out for小心watch out for小心；留心on guard警惕take care小心(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型 1：although 引导的让步状语从句的省略Although_surprised,_the poachers had anadvant

6、agethere were more of them.尽管很吃惊，(但是)偷猎者有一个优势他们人多。句型 2：seemto bedoing 好像正在做But today the governmentseems_to_be_winning_the_battle.但是现在政府好像正在赢得这场战斗。句型 3：only if.“只要”，引导条件状语从句The WWF believes that our world has a futureonly_if_people_learn_to_conserve_nature_and_not_waste_energy.世界自然保护基金组织相信只要人们学会去保护自

7、然而不浪费我们的资源，我们的世界就会有美好的未来。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式A A根据汉语提示写出下列单词41After a long winter,spring is the ideal(理想的)time for sightseeing andexploring Londons green spaces.2Throughout his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of selfrespect,andstruggled(斗争)with depression and loneliness.3The Industrial

8、 and Commercial Bank of China has branches(分支机构)all overthe country.4John wrote stories for a publishing house,and meanwhile(同时)worked as areporter at a local television station.5Watching TV every evening is a waste(浪费)of time because there are moremeaningful things to do.B B根据所给单词写出适当形式6“Its such a

9、 nice place，”my mother said as she sat at the tablereserved(reserve)for customers.7The working conditions(condition)of the company attract many universitygraduates.8With his attention focused(focus)on what the teacher was saying,Tom didnt know what was happening outside.9She laid(lay)the baby on the

10、 bed and went to prepare lunch.10The project has been a great success and I would like to thank all the peopleinvolved(involve).语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019天津卷)Most of his adult life has been a losing strugglestruggle against debtand misfortune.斗争2(2019全国卷)Hospital patients who see tree branchesbranches

11、out their window arelikely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.树枝3(2019浙江卷 6 月)If praise is sincere and focusedfocused on the effort not theoutcome,you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbalreward.集中4(2019天津卷)We lose our sense

12、of wonderwonder.But,if we are willing to learn，the opportunities are everywhere.好奇5(2018浙江卷 6 月)No one will ever know what mix of talent,ambition,energyenergyand luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.活力；干劲.选词成篇5be concerned about;keep an eye on;go for;feed on;stand for;set upTraditionally in

13、 China,a cat and a butterfly can 1.stand_for old age,whichis an issue more and more people 2.are_concerned_about.When we become too old,do we only depend on our sons and daughters to 3.keep_an_eye_on us?So its urgedthat the government should 4.set_up more and more nursing homes for the old.put down;

14、give ones life to;at a time;on the spot;come into fashion;gettough withThe government has been 5.getting_tough_with the poachers.In a recent fightagainst them,several criminals were arrested 6.on_the_spot.But the struggle withthem was very serious,and some police have 7.given_their_lives_to the caus

15、e.If only everyone 8.put_down their hunting guns and protected the wild animals!.完成句子1虽然聪明很重要，但未必是成功的关键。Although_important,_intelligence is not necessarily the key to success.2通过高科技，今天的我们有太多交流手段的选择，但是我们好像正在失去面对面交流的乐趣。Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology,but we

16、seem_to_be_losing the joy of communicating face to face.3他父亲经常告诉他，只要努力学习就能够成功。His father often tells him that he will succeed only_if_he_studies_hardstrugglestrugglen n&v v奋斗；挣扎；斗争基础练习单句语法填空We have to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroadfor freedom.a.a.(2019江苏卷)He str

17、uggled to_explain(explain)what he heard in his head.b b(浙江卷)The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggleto_be_heard(hear)能力提升句式升级(普通表达)Dina had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress,andfinally took a position at a local advertising agency.(湖南卷)(高级表达)Having_struggle

18、d_for_months_to_find a job as a waitress,Dina6finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(现在分词短语作状语)(1)struggle for.为而斗争struggle against与作斗争struggle with和一起奋斗；与作斗争(2)struggle to do sth.努力做某事(3)struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来佳句背诵 The Chinese people are in their strugglestruggle for right and f

19、reedom allthe time.中国人民一直为争取权利和自由而斗争。名师点津 struggle with 有两个意思：一是“与作斗争”，双方是敌我关系；二是“和一起奋斗”，双方是朋友关系。protectprotectvtvt.保护基础练习单句语法填空a.a.(江西卷)IP(Intellectual property)rights protect an artist from havinghis/her creative ideas copied by another.b b(朗文辞典)Physical exercise can protect you against heart dise

20、ase.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection(protect)and are doing what they can to protect our surroundings.能力提升完成句子我们应该立即采取措施保护环境免受污染。Weshouldtakeimmediatemeasurestoprotect_the_environment_from_being_polluted(1)protect.from.使免于protect.against.防止遭受(2)protectionn.保护，防卫unde

21、r the protection of在的保护下名师点津 常见“动词sb./sth.from.”结构：save sb./sth.from.使某人/某物免于；rescue sb./sth.from.拯救某人/某物以免；ban/prohibit/forbid sb./sth.from.禁止某人/某物；7prevent/stop/keep/discourage sb./sth.from.阻止某人/某物wonderwondern n奇迹；奇观；惊奇v v想知道；对感到惊奇基础练习单句语法填空a.a.(福建卷)I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all

22、 these years.By working out every day.b bShe stared at the painting,wondering where she had seen it.c c(湖北卷)When she first arrived in China，she wondered what the future mighthave in store for her,but now all her worries are gone.(2019全国卷)We are so proud of her.Its wonderful(wonder)能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)I wa

23、ntwant toto knowknow if you could accept my invitation and visit theexhibition.(2017全国卷)(高级表达)I wonder_if/whether you could accept my invitation and visit theexhibition.(1)(Its)no wonder(that.)不足为奇，难怪Its a wonder(that).令人惊奇的是(2)wonder at/about sth.对某事感到惊奇wonder wh从句想知道(3)wonderfuladj.美好的佳句背诵 Its non

24、o wonder/Nowonder/No wonderwonder(thatthat)youre confused;its the firsttime that you have been in China.难怪你很困惑，这是你第一次来中国。(2018全国卷)词块助记 the Seven Wonders of the World世界七大奇观wonder at his beautiful singing对他优美的歌声感到惊讶focusfocusn n焦点；集中点；焦距；中心v v(使)集中；聚集基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Today,many Chinese people are le

25、arning Western styles andtheories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.a.a.With his attention focused(focus)on his homework,he forgot all about what8I had told him.b bWith so many people focusing(focus)their eyes on him,he felt very nervous.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)He focused_his_energy_on_working(专

26、注于工作),so he spared notime to travel.(高 级 表 达)Focusing_his_energy_on_working,_hesparedno timetotravel.(分词作状语)(高级表达)With_his_energy_focused_on_working,_he spared no time totravel.(with 复合结构)(1)focus on/upon集中(注意力/精力)于focus ones attention/mind/energy on集中注意力/心思/精力于(2)the focus of attention/concern/argu

27、ment注意力/关注/争论的焦点佳句背诵 The whole world focusedfocused onon the 2019 Beijing summit of the Forum onChinaAfrica Cooperation.全球目光都聚焦于 2019 年中非合作论坛北京峰会。名师点津 表示“集中精力于”的短语还有 concentrate ones attention on,fix ones attention on,put ones heart into 等。standstand forfor代表；主张，支持；容忍基础练习单句语法填空a.a.(湖北卷)Having been p

28、ainted red,the building stands out among the rest andlooks very attractive.b bGood Heavens!How could you stand by and allow such a thing to happen!He is a man of strong selfrespect,so he cant stand being_laughed(laugh)at in public.能力提升一句多译人们通常在中秋节吃代表幸福团圆的月饼。Peopleusuallyeatmooncakeswhich_stand_for_a

29、_happy_reuniononMidAutumn Festival.(定语从句)People usually eat mooncakes standing_for_a_happy_reunion on MidAutumnFestival.(分词短语作定语)9(1)stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持stand out显著；突出(2)cant stand(doing)sth.不能忍受(做)某事佳句背诵 The sickle and axe in the party flag standstand forfor the working tools ofworkers and peasants

30、.党旗中的镰刀和斧头代表工人和农民的劳动工具。名师点津 当表达“代表某人或团体”时，不能用 stand for，可以用 represent 或者 on behalf of。seemseemtoto bebe doingdoing 好像正在做(教材原句)But today the government seemsseems toto bebe winningwinning the battle.但是现在政府好像正在赢得这场战斗。基础练习单句语法填空a.a.(2019北京卷)What students do at college seems to_matter(matter)muchmore th

31、an where they go.b b(2018浙江卷 6 月)While regularly eating out seems to_have_become(become)common for many young people in recent years,its not without a cost.c cTom seems to_be_doing(do)his homework when his mother came in.(2019江苏卷)It seems obvious(obviously)that these have made humankind themost powe

32、rful animal on earth.能力提升一句多译随着社会的发展，我们似乎正在失去很多传统。With the development of society,it_seems_that_we_are_losing a lot oftraditions.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,we_seem_to_be_losingalotoftraditions.(1)seem(to be)adj./n.看起来好像seem to do看起来要做(2)It seems(to sb.)that.(某人)看起来It seems(to sb.)as if.(某人)看起来好像The

33、re seems to be.看起来好像有佳句背诵 ThereThere seemsseems toto bebe endless problems around me.When one is solved,another arises.10我身边好像有没完没了的问题。一个问题解决了，另一个接着就出现了。名师点津 seem 后可跟 to do/to be doing/to have done，分别表示“好像要做/正在做/已经做了(主语是具体的人或物)”。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1All people concerned(concern)with the case will be

34、questioned by the police.2(2018天津卷)Im convinced that not only will your involvement(involve)help us win an award but also it will enhance the friendship between our schools.3My mother collects the eggs laid(lay)by the big goose every day,and sellsthem in the market.4There seems to_be(be)a small hous

35、e in the distance.Lets go to see iftheres someone living in it.5The book written by Yang Jiang was so well worth reading(read)that I boughtit without hesitation.维度二在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词1Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings,learn to look for the love,beauty and kindness around you.2Something must b

36、e done to protect the environment from being polluted.3.We have asked the neighbors to keep an eye on the house for us while we areaway.4A sheep feeding on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster.5When the thief was trying to break into the bank,he was caught on the spot.维度三派生词练习1We sho

37、uld have a specific aim in life.Living an aimless life means wastingtime.(aim)2The murder involved many people but only a few proved to be involved init.(involve)3 The old man is still full of energy and his wife is even more energetic(energy)4This tent offers little protection against the severe st

38、orm,so we shouldfind a house to protect ourselves.(protect)5The tiger endangered the safety of the deer,but the endangered deer dealtwith the dangerous situation smartly.Now it is out of danger(danger)维度四完成句子/一句多译111尽管身体不好，但是他仍然努力工作。(状语从句的省略)Although_in_poor_health,_he still works hard.2这个小女孩比赛前一点也不

39、紧张，她似乎已经做了充分准备。(seem)Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemed_to_have_prepared_for_it_pretty_well3令我们吃惊的是，这个女孩已经读了 30 多本书了，其中大部分是英文书。(独立主格结构)Tooursurprise,thegirlhasreadmorethan30books,most_of_them_in_English4他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。His_suggestion_put_forward_at_the_conference_is_worth_cons

40、idering.(worth)His_suggestion_put_forward_at_the_conference_is_worthy_of_being_considered/is_worthy_to_be_considered.(worthy)It_is_worthwhile_to_consider/considering_his_suggestion_put_forward_at_the_conference.(worthwhile)提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)There are more and more 1.endanger

41、ed(endangerendanger)animals at present,so peoplewonderwonder how 2.to_protect(protectprotect)them.Its wrong for people to hunt animals,forthey are our good friends and wellwell worthworth 3.preserving(preserve),so we should protectthem instead of killing them.One of the major reasons is that some de

42、partment did not function well as 4.aneducator to arouse peoples 5.awareness(awareaware)in protecting wild animals,whichled to the consequence 6.that people do not know their responsibility to protectanimals but only focusfocus 7.on making money from them.What is 8.equally(equal)important is that me

43、dia did not inform the mass of the emergency.It 9.is_believed(believe)that correct action should 10.be_taken(take)topreservepreserve animals,and any kind of them will be far away from extinctionextinction foreverif we strugglestruggle againstagainst the killing.12提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，了

44、解到目前许多野生动物濒临灭绝，决定写一份倡议书。要点如下：野生动物现状；提出合理建议；发出呼吁。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)许多野生动物因为受到人类活动的严重影响，正处于灭绝的危险之中。Many wild animals are seriously affected by human activities,so they arein_danger_of_extinction我们很担心这种情况，于是提出如下建议。Weare_so_concerned_about_the_situation_thatweputforwardthefollowing suggestions.建立更多自然

45、保护区是非常值得的。在保护区，野生动物可以得到很好的保护。(定语从句)More natural reserves are_well_worth_setting_up,_where wild animals canbe well protected.采取措施监测野生动物的生存条件也是不错的办法，这样我们能更好地保护他们。Its also a good idea to take_measures_to_monitor_the_living_conditionsof wild animals,and in that case we can take better care of them.我们应该努

46、力提高人们对保护野生动物的意识。We should struggle_to_raise_peoples_awareness_of the protection of wildanimals.我们真诚地希望每一个人都积极参与保护濒危物种免于灭绝。We sincerely hope that everyone can get_actively_involved_in protectingendangered species from extinction.2升级平淡句用分词作状语升级句Seriously_affected_by_human_activities,_many_wild_animals

47、_are_in_danger_of_extinction.用“介词关系代词”升级句Its_also_a_good_idea_to_take_measures_to_monitor_the_living_conditions_of_wild_animals,_in_which_case_we_can_take_better_care_of_them.3衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：to begin with，meanwhile,moreimportantly)_13_OneOne possiblepossible versionversion：Seriously affected by

48、human activities,many wild animals are in danger ofextinction.We are so concerned about the situation that we put forward the followingsuggestions.ToTo beginbegin with,with,more natural reserves are well worth setting up，wherewild animals can be well protected.Meanwhile,Meanwhile,its also a good ide

49、a to take measuresto monitor the living conditions of wild animals,in which case we can take bettercare of them.MoreMore importantly,importantly,we should struggle to raise peoples awarenessof the protection of wild animals.We sincerely hope that everyone can get actively involved in protectingendan

50、gered species from extinction.(建议用时：40 分钟).阅读理解A A(2020长春质量监测一)Pangolins(穿山甲)are strangelooking creatures,covered with hard scales(鳞).They can roll up into a ball to protect themselves from enemies and have tonguesthat are longer than their bodies.Pangolins have recently become the focus of Chinese