山东省济南市2020届高三英语4月模拟考试试题.doc

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1、1山东省济南市山东省济南市 20202020 届高三英语届高三英语 4 4 月模拟考试试题月模拟考试试题注意事项：注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写 在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A AI

2、f you want to learn why everything is usually cheaper,and what items are the bestdeals at your local or chain dollar or discount store,store employees have a lot of usefulinformation.They tend to know what shoppers wanteven before shoppers know themselves.EveryoneEveryone buysbuys unnecessaryunneces

3、sary thingsthingsWhether you shop at a chain dollar store such asDollar Tree,Family Dollaror yourlocal 99 cents store,not everything thats on sale is necessarily worth purchasing.BryanWaring,a formerDollar Treeemployee,says that youre not alone in buying more thannecessary from these stores.It seems

4、 basic,but everyone falls for this trap,he says.You go into a store where everything is cheap,and you walk out with things you dontneed.”He suggests going into a storeyes,even the dollar storewith a checklist ofthings you truly need.EverythingEverything isis cheapercheaper afterafter thethe holidayh

5、oliday seasonseasonPatricia,a seasonal worker at aDollar Tree,says that the post-Christmas season meanseven more deals on everything from decorations to sweets.After Christmas,all the giftwrap paper went to 50 cents,and all Christmas items were half price,”she says.Evencandy bars are 89 cents versus

6、$1.ProductsProducts areare lessless expensiveexpensive becausebecause ofof theirtheir sizesizeIn order for dollar stores to keep their prices low,product sizes are usually smallerthan normal,according to Cheapism.Dollar stores area t the only ones guilty of this trick.Cheapism also reports Walmart i

7、s guilty of doing the same thing to attract customers.1.What is Bryans advice against buying unnecessary things?A.Making a purchase alone.B.Writing a to-buy list ahead.2C.Shopping at your local store.D.Buying basic things separately.2.Which of the following is a better time for shopping according to

8、 Patricia?A.In the Christmas sales.B.At a particular discount.C.After the Christmas season.D.During some holiday seasons.3.How do stores make their products cheaper?A.By reducing product sizes.B.By lowering product costs.C.By adopting discount strategies.D.By attracting more customers.B BIt was just

9、 a normal day for Ruth Miller,a 63-year-old woman until everything wenthorribly wrong.She was walking to her car after shopping when the unthinkable happened.Right as she was unlocking her car,a man quickly came up behind her and tried to wrestleher purse away.She was in shock.Luckily she remembered

10、 she had her Safe Personal Alarm（SPA）on her purse,and since she was too scared to scream for help,she quickly reachedfor the alarm and pulled the pin（保险栓）.Immediately her SPA started just screaming.Theman didnt know what to do!He froze for a second,and then ran away like a bat out of hell!SPA is a s

11、afety device capable of creating a 125db sound that attracts attention andscares away potential attackers.To compare,its the same volume as a military jet duringtakeoff.Paul Davidson,the inventor of SPA,knows all too well the type of situation that Ruthfound herself in.But thats not the only type of

12、 situation that SPA helps protect against.Parents can give it to their kids as an extra means of protection.Teenagers can use itso they can feel safe walking home Women can know its there when they have to use the parkinglot at night.“My mother,who is 76 years old,carries it around in case she falls

13、 andneeds to ask people for help.1 only wish Id have thought of it earlier,said Paul.The police have been recommending SPA since it first hit the market.In fact,since itslaunch,SPA has been in a state,shifting between in stock to sold out nearly every otherweek,and its also got tons of loyal followe

14、rs worldwide.4.What does the underlined part“the unthinkable in Paraph 1 refer to?A.An attempted robbery.B.A wrestling match.3C.An angry argument.D.A car accident.5.How did Ruth react to the unexpected situation?A.She fought violently.B.She froze in great fear.C.She cried desperately for help.D.She

15、sounded her safety device.6.Why does Paul mention his mother?A.To imply the elderly need more care.B.To suggest he cares about his mother.C.To show SPA can be widely used.D.To make an advertisement for SPA.7.What can be learned from the text?A.SPA is well received in the market.B.People hesitate to

16、pay for security.C.SPA was sold out in the first two weeks.C CLike clockwork,nearly every fourth February includes one extra day.February 29th,otherwise known as Leap Day,isnt exactly a holiday.Instead,its there to keep yourcalendar consistent with the earths rotation（旋转）around the sun.According to

17、History,com,Roman emperor Julius Caesar is the“father”of Leap Year.Until he came along,people used a 355-day calendar,which was 10.25 days shorter thanthe solar year.Roman officials were supposed add an extra month every now and then to keepthe seasons exactly where they should be.But that didnt wor

18、k out all that well.When specialoccasions started shifting into different seasons around 45 BCE,Caesar consulted withastronomers and decreed（下令)that the empire should use a 12-month,365-day calendar,which he named after himself,Caesars Julian calendar included a Leap Day every four years.Though Leap

19、 Day keeps your calendar in line with the earths rotation around the sun,it causes a different kind of problem for leapsters.When should these February 29th babiescelebrate their birthdays during the other three-quarters of their lives?Some party onFebruary 28th,while others prefer a two-day celebra

20、tion that spans the last day of Februaryand the first day of March.Leap Day can be a nuisance in the legal system.In 2006,a court in Massachusetts wasdeciding whether criminal John Melo could be released a day early since his 10-year sentenceincluded a Leap Day.In the case,the judge decided that sin

21、ce the man was sentenced to4prison for years,not days.Leap Day didnt make a bit of difference.Though a few timekeepers have pushed for calendars that dont include Leap Day,almostall astronomers and societies agree that Leap Day is the best method to keep the calendaron track.8.Why was Leap Day creat

22、ed?A.To celebrate special occasions.B.To honor Emperor Julius Caesar.C.To keep pace with the solar year.D.To keep track of all the seasons.9.What is the problem with the birthday celebration of February 29th babies?A.It is sometimes delayed.B.It lasts at least two days.C.It has to be held every othe

23、r year.D.It may take place on different dates.10.What does the underlined word“nuisance”in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Joke.B.Topic.C.Trouble.D.Mistake.11.what is the attitude of most astronomers towards Leap Day?A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Cautious.DScientists have developed a new type of smart ban

24、dage（绷带）that can signal the typeof bacterial（细菌的 infection its protecting,just like a traffic light,as well as releasethe right type of drugs on demand.The traffic light system works just like this：Greenmeans no bacteria or a low concentration of bacteria,yellow means drug-sensitive（DS）bacteria resp

25、onsive to standard antibiotics（(抗生素）and causes antibiotic release,andred means drug-resistant（DR）bacteria that need extra help to be wiped out.In testing the bandage on mice,the research team was able to successfully treat bothDS and DR infections using the new method.However,the common methods of s

26、ensing resistanceare limited by time,the requirement for professional personnel,and expensive instruments.Moreover,the abuse of antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterial resistance.Its easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome some of theselimitations.Treatment doesnt h

27、ave to wait for a doctor to make a diagnosis,and thebandage can get the right sort of drugs applied at the earliest opportunity.Whats more,the person wearing the bandage gets real-time feedback on whats happening with theinfection,if theres an infection at all.The researchers say it offers numerous

28、benefits5over existing treatments that make use of light,including photodynamic therapy or PDT.Weve been seeing quite a few upgrades to the traditional bandage in recent years,thanks to advances in sciencelike the nanofibre mesh that attracts bacteria and drawssome of it out,speeding up the healing

29、process.Then theres the novel bandage for treatingburns,which stops bacteria from multiplying and lowers the risk of infection.The more work thatabandage can do while its protecting a wound,the better.Effortsto improve bandages continue and now weve got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics,b

30、ut also tells the patient exactly whats going on too.12.What is the smart bandage mainly designed to do?A.Avoid the use of antibiotics.B.Clear out harmful bacteria.C.Detect bacterial infections.D.Increase treatment options.13.What is the advantage of the smart bandage?A.It saves much time and cost.B

31、.It removes the risk of infection.C.It prevents the bacterial resistance.D.It improves doctor-patient relationship.14.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A.Traditional bandages are out of use now.B.More smart bandages will be developed.C.Progress in science calls for more research.D.Pe

32、ople are urged to study medical science.15.What does the text focus on?A.A successful test on mice.B.A colour-changing bandage.C.Sensing drug-resistant bacteria.D.Preventing abuse of antibiotics.第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Handwriting is quickly becoming

33、 a dying art.Few businesses can run nowadays withoutcomputers.16 Researchers from Princeton University conducted a study to demonstrate thedifferences between students who wrote out their notes and those who typed notes on a lecture.617 Participants were tested on the material 30 minutes after the l

34、ecture and again a weeklater.And handwriting emerged as the champion.18 The typers had a significant edge when it came to note-taking efficiency.The typerscould copy down significantly many more words than the writers,sometimes even transcribingthe contents of the lecture word-for-word.But while mor

35、e of the lectures content was retained（保留）on paper when typing,itwasnt necessarily retained in participants,heads.19 On the test 30 minutes after thelecture,typers and writers did more or less equally well on questions about the basic factsof the lecture,but typers fell behind when it came to more c

36、onceptual questions.As for the later quiz,the results were similar.Students with handwritten notes wereable to remember and still understand the concepts of the lecture after a week had passed.These participants were also more open to understanding new ideas.20A.The tests that the participants took

37、proved this.B.The efficiency of handwriting might best benefit you.C.Thats not to say that typing doesnt have its benefits.D.In this study,the laptops were only used to take notes.E.Generally speaking,typing also has its own disadvantages.F.But what are we losing as handwriting loses its significanc

38、e in society?G.Clearly,writing by hand is one of the things that can make you smarter.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As the temperature approached as high as 90 F last July 4th,three police officerswent into aFoods Marketto get something 21

39、 to drink.Once inside,they were asked by asecurity guard to help with a 22 woman.The woman in question was obviously 23,andher cheeks were wet with tears.The officers looked inside her bag.All they saw werecontainers of 24.Im hungry,she explained 25.Caught red-handed,the woman no doubt expectedto be

40、 treated as a 26.But the police had other 27.Well pay for her food.Oneof them told the 28security guard.She would not be 29.Drying her wet 30,the woman repeated,Thank you,thank you.She wasnt theonly one touched by this act of 31.Customers at the store were so impressed by whattheyd 32that some even

41、posted a photo on Twitter.33,attention was never what theofficers sought.They were 34by a far more common emotion.When we look at someones7face and see that they need you,its pretty 35as a human being to walk away from somethinglike this.21.A.safeB.sweetC.cleanD.cold22.A.woundedB.suspectedC.reported

42、D.wronged23.A.scaredB.disappointedC.puzzledD.annoyed24.A.clothesB.medicineC.toysD.food25.A.politelyB.loudlyC.seriouslyD.helplessly26.A.thiefB.beggarC.victimD.customer27.A.factsB.secretsC.ideasD.reasons28.A.rudeB.surprisedC.patientD.embarrassed29.A.arrestedB.employedC.keptD.doubted30.A.bagB.handsC.pa

43、cketD.cheeks31.A.cautionB.sympathyC.justiceD.faith32.A.ignoredB.expectedC.witnessedD.recognized33.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Instead34.A.attractedB controlledC.requiredD.driven35.A.typicalB.amazingC.difficultD.silly第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The wildfires in

44、Australia became considerably worse in January,2020.The disasterfaced by 36 country is far from over.Many of the fires 37(send)smoke high into theatmosphere and some smoke turned into pyrocumulonimbus clouds.The clouds can help a firedraw in more air and shift surface winds,38(result)in fire tornado

45、es(龙卷 风).Fireshave destroyed habitats for animals that 39(find)only in Australia,including koalasand rare birds.It will take time to fully know how much harm the fires have done 40 wildlife.The wildfires are expected 41(continue)burning for months as Australia entered its dryseason.This past year,20

46、19,is the hottest and driest year on record.Fires happen 42(regular)during the Australian dry season.However,climate and natural changes are makingthe situation 43(bad).At least12million acres have been burned so far in Victoriaand New South Wales alone.Smoke from the fires has made 44to SouthAmeric

47、a.There is so much smoke that it may stay in the air for months,45could havea small effect on the planets climate.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)8假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Frank 来信询问你的寒假生活情况。请根据以下要点给 他回信：1.由于冠状病毒病爆发，假期被迫延长；2.寒假生活(在线上课、读书、锻炼身体等)；3.期盼开学。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头已为你写好。参考词汇:冠状病毒病 COVI

48、D-19第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数为 150 左右。Arthur was messy.He didnt try to make messes,but he didnt try to clean up much,either.There were always small pieces of food on the table when he was done eating.Hissocks never made it into the hamper(（洗衣篮）.And he only picked up his

49、 toys when Momthreatened to throw them away.Most days,Mom followed Arthur around the house and cleanedup after him.She brushed the crumbs（(碎屑）into her hand and threw them away after meals.She picked up his socks and made sure they got washed,dried and folded neatly before goingback in the drawer.She

50、 often picked up his toys when he left them to do something else.One day,Mom asked Arthur to pick up his toy trains.“Not right now,”Arthur said.He was reading a comic book.The trains had been on the living room floor since the morning.“You know what,Arthur?Im not going to ask you again.Im done clean