2022整理-分享英文合同翻译:详解关键词.docx
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1、编号:时间:2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟页码:第18页 共18页分享英文合同翻译:详解关键词引子:鉴于现在对外交流事例逐渐增多,英文合同特别是经济合同的翻译愈显重要,若译文不准确或不严谨,势必会引起不必要的经济纠纷.故今以一英文(经济)合同写作书籍为蓝本,录入一些有益文字,希望大家共同提高英文(经济)合同的翻译和写作。合同文件是合同双方签订并必须遵守的法律文件,因此合同中的语言应体现其权威性.英文合同用语的特点之一就表现在用词上,即选择那些法律用词,以及正式用词,使合同表达的意思准确无误,达到双方对合同中使用的词无可争议的程度。一. Hereby英文释义:by means
2、of , by reason of this中文译词:特此,因此,兹用法:常用于法律文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语;在条款中需要强调时也可用。语法:一般置于主语后,紧邻主语.注释:(1)hereby: by reason of this 特此(2)covenant: v. make a formal agreement 立约,签订合同、条约; n. legal agreement具有法律约束的正式合同(3)completion of the Works: 工程的竣工(4)therein: in the Works在本工程中(5)the Contract Price: 合同总价,指工程的总
3、造价(6)such.as: 关系代词,相当于that, which(7)under: in accordance with 根据,按照(8)the provisions of the Contract: terms and conditions of the Contract合同条款注释:(1)hereby:特此(2)to the best of our knowledge:as far as we know据我们所知(3)foregoing statement:above-mentioned statement上述声明(4)herein:in this, in the statement在声
4、明中(5)documentary proof:证明文件注释:(1)hereby:特此(2)hereinafter referred to as Party A:以下称甲方(3)on the principle of equality and mutual benefit:在平等互利基础上(4)through amicable consultation:通过友好协商二 hereof英文释义: of this中文译词:关于此点;在本文件中用法:在表示上文已提及的“本合同的、本文件的”时,使用该词。例如表示本合同条件、条款时,可以说“the terms, conditions and provisi
5、ons hereof”,这里hereof表示“of this Contract”;又如表示本工程的任何部分,可用“any parts hereof”,这里hereof表示“of this Works”。语法:一般置于要修饰的名词的后面,与之紧邻。hereof和thereof的区别:hereof强调“of this”。例如,上面的“the terms, conditions and provisions thereof”中的thereof表示of the Contract;“any parts thereof”中的thereof表示of the Works。注释:(1) Whether the
6、custom of the Port is contrary to this Clause or not:不论港口习惯是否与本款规定相反,whether or not:不论是否(2) the owner of the goods:货方(3) without interruption:无间断地(4) carrier:承运人(5) in default on the provisions hereof:违反本款规定 hereof:of this Clause注释:(1) foreign trade dealers:对外贸易经营者(2) as mentioned in this Law:本法所称(3
7、) the provisions hereof:the provisions of this Law 本法规定(4) legal entity:法人(5) be engaged in foreign trade dealings:从事对外贸易经营活动注释:(1)a limited liability company:有限责任公司(2)a company limited by shares:股份有限公司(3)provisions hereof:本法规定 hereof: of this Law(4)may be registered as:登记为注释:(1) as a result of with
8、drawal or any other reasons:回避或者其它原因(2) arbitrator:仲裁员(3) the provisions hereof:the provisions of this Law 本法规定(4) be selected or appointed:选定或指定注释:(1) conflict:相抵触(2) prior to the effective date of this Law:本法施行前(3) the provisions hereof shall prevail:以本法为准 hereof:of this Law注释:(1) the organization
9、 with compensatory obligations:赔偿义务机关(2) shall pay compensation:应当给予赔偿(3) the claimant for compensation:赔偿请求人(4) Article 15 and Article 16 hereof:本法第十五条、第十六条 hereof:of this Law(5) shall have the right to lodge a complaint:有权申诉(6) claims compensation:要求赔偿(7) apply to/ in:适用 More Examples: The comment
10、 applies equally here. /That argument does not apply in this case. /That applies to at least nine-tenths of the people we see about. /These remarks apply to every town in this kingdom. /The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.注释:(1) arbitrator:仲裁员(2) Article 58 hereof:本法第五十八条 hereof:of this Law(
11、3) bear the legal liability and responsibility:承担法律责任(4) the arbitration commission:仲裁委员会(5) remove the name of the arbitrator in question from the list of arbitrators:将其除名注释:(1) the relevant responsible authorities with the duty of approvals:履行审批职责的有关主管部门(2) meets the requirements and provisions he
12、reof:符合本法条件(3) the company registration authorities:负责公司登记的主管部门(4) the requirements hereof:本法条件 hereof: of this Law(5) apply for reconsideration:申请复议(6) bring an administrative suit:提起行政诉讼注释:(1) the crimes committed:犯罪行为(2) against Article 9, Article 10 and Article 11 hereof:犯有本决定第九条、第十条、第十一条规定 here
13、of: of this Decision注释:(1) companies registered:已登记成立的公司(2) the “Standard Opinion on Limited Liability Companies”:有限责任公司规范意见(3) the “Standard Opinion on Companies Limited by Shares”:股份有限公司规范意见(4) the relevant responsible department of the State Council国务院有关主管部门(5) in separate regulations issued by t
14、he State Council:由国务院另行规定注释:(1) unfair competition:不正当竞争(2) business operators:经营者(3) contravene the provisions hereof:违反本法规定 the provisions hereof:本法规定 hereof:of this Law(4) the lawful rights and interests:合法权益(5) disturbing the socio-economic order:扰乱社会经济秩序三 hereto英文释义: to this中文译词:至此,在此上。用法:在表示上文
15、已提及的“本合同的本文件的”时,使用该词。例如表示“本合同双方”,可以说“the Parties hereto”,这里hereto表示“to this Contract”;表示“本协议附件4”,可用“Appendix 4 hereto”,这里hereto表示“to this Agreement”。语法:一般置于要修饰的名词的后面,与之紧邻。hereto和thereto的区别:同前面所言hereof和thereof的区别类似,hereto强调的是“to this”。注释:(1) the performance of this Contract:履行本合同(2) through amicable
16、negotiations:友好协商(3) the Parties hereto:the Parties to this Contract本合同双方(4) shall then be submitted for arbitration:提交进行仲裁(5) the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission, Beijing:中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会(北京)(6) the arbitration rules of this Commission:其仲裁规则(7) the award of the arbitratio
17、n:仲裁裁决(8) unless otherwise awarded by the Arbitration Commission:仲裁委员会另有裁定的除外注释:(1) patented technology:专利技术(2) patent:专利(3) application for the patent:专利申请(4) may have the right to control:可能有权控制的(5) permitted to be transferred in any or all countries of the world:在世界任何国家许可转(6) Contract Products sp
18、ecified by the Parties hereto:本合同双方规定的本合同产品 hereto: to this Contract注释:(1) technical documents:技术资料(2) the data and the information:资料(3) engineering:工程(4) manufacturing:制造(5) original information:原始资料(6) blueprint:蓝本(7) design sheets:设计图表(8) material specifications:材料规格(9) photostats:影印资料(10) gener
19、al data:一般资料(11) design and their specifications relating to manufacturing euipment, tools and facilities:与制造设备、工具和装置有关的设计及其说明书注释:(1) audit the accounts of Party A:查核甲方的帐目(2) Sub-Clause 3.4 of this Contract:本合同第3.4款(3) the specific contents and procedure of auditing accounts:其具体的查帐内容和程序(4) Appendix
20、4 hereto:本合同附件4 hereto:to this Contract注释:(1) either Party hereto:本协议各方 (不译成“one Party hereto)。(2) improvement, modification, further invention or design:改进、修正、更新本发明或设计(3) discover, make or develop:开发(4) manufacture and assembly of the Licensed Products or components thereof:生产及装配许可证产品或部件(5) file ap
21、plication for Letter Patent:申请专利(6) take other necessary legal steps to protect the same:其它必要的法律保护程序 the same: Letter Patent(7) any patent arising therefrom:由此产生的专利(8) consistent with this agreement:与本协议不相矛盾注释:(1) certain license and technical assistance for manufacturing Products:有关生产产品的许可证和技术服务(2)
22、 the technical assistance agreement:技术服务协议(3) Appendix 2 hereto:本协议附件2 hereto:to this Agreement参考译文:本协议双方同意Y将向FCAM提供有关生产产品的许可证和技术服务,FCAM和Y将订立技术服务协议并作为本协议附件2(以下称作“技术服务协议”)。注释:(1) to the maximum extent practicably possible:尽实际可能最大限度地(2) data on management and financial information:管理和财务信息材料(3) prepare
23、 and keep accounting and financial records and books:建好会计和财务帐目(4) available for inspection or audit by either Party hereto:以备本协议各方的检查或审计 either Party hereto:either Party to this Agreement本协议双方 inspection:检查 audit:审计注释:(1) Board of Directors authorized by the Parties hereto:本协议双方授权的董事会 hereto:to this
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