教师资格考试真题及详解9卷.docx
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1、教师资格考试真题及详解9卷教师资格考试真题及详解9卷 第1卷 个体对自己以及自己与周围事物的关系的意识是( )。A自我意识B反省思维C认识过程D心理过程正确答案:A请教教师资格考试:学校对学生进行德育的重要而又特殊的途径是()学校对学生进行德育的重要而又特殊的途径是()A课外校外教育B各科教学C社会实践活动D班主任工作D班主任工作 1.How to improve students interest in learning English?2.Please introduce the person you admire most.答案:解析:1.In this class, I mainly
2、use multimedia to arose students interest. The city Pompeii is a place full of mystery and tragedy, through directly show the pictures and play the video of it, I can help my students feel that they are personally on the scene. Therefore, they will be much eager to learn something about this lost ci
3、ty and read this passage more carefully. Besides, I design a role-play for them to let all the class involve in the learning.2.The person I admire most is the English teacher who once taught me English literature in university. She is an elegant and knowledgeable professor, and always be patient whe
4、n answering our questions. We have learnt a lot, both academic knowledge and life experience, from her. She is also a good pianist outside the classroom, and I have listened her play the piano in the New Year party of our faculty. I hope to become a teacher like her in the future and bring positive
5、influence to my students.答案:2解析:高水平学生在测验中能得高分而低水平学生只能得低分。说明该测验下列哪种质量指标高()。A、效度B、信度C、区分度D、难度答案:C解析:区分度是指一道题能在多大程度上把不同水平的人区分开来,也即题目的鉴别力,题干中说明该测验区分度较高。青铜艺术品莲鹤方壶的制作时代是()。A.夏B.商C.春秋D.战国答案:C解析:河南新郑出土的莲鹤方壶,是春秋时期最有特色的青铜器。莲鹤方壶是青铜制盛酒或盛水器,主体部分为西周后期以来流行的方壶造型,有盖、双耳、圈足,重心在下腹部,遍饰于器身上下的各种附加装饰,不仅造成异常瑰丽的装饰效果,而且反映了在春秋
6、时期青铜器艺术审美观念的重要变化。教师资格考试真题及详解9卷 第2卷张仲景是东汉名医,被后世尊称为“医圣”,他的著作()中记载有“人工呼吸法”,奠定了中医治疗学的基础。A、景岳全书B、脉经C、伤寒杂病论D、神农本草经答案:C解析:请阅读短文,完成此题。Heres a warning from health experts: Sitting is deadly. Scientists are increasingly warningthat sitting for prolonged periods-even if you also exercise regularly-could be bad
7、 for yourhealth. And it doesnt matter where the sitting takes place at the office, at school, in the car orbefore a computer or TV-just the overall number of hours it occurs.Research is preliminary, but several studies suggest people who spend most of their dayssitting are more likely to be fat, hav
8、e a heart attack or even die.In an editorial published this week in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, Elin Ekblom-Bakof the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences suggested that authorities rethink how theydefine physical activity to highlight the dangers of sitting.While health officials
9、 have issued guidelines recommending nininum amounts of physicalactivity, they havent suggested people try to limit how much time they spend in a seated position.After four hours of sitting, the body starts to send harmful signals, Ekblom-Bak said. Sheexplained that genes regulating the amount of gl
10、ucose and fat in the body start to shut down.Even for people who exercise, spending long stretches of time sitting at a desk is still harmful.Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization, said people whoexercise every day-but still spend a lot of time sitting-might get
11、more benefit if that exercisewere spread across the day, rather than in a single bout.That wasnt welcome news for Aytekin Can,31, who works at a London financial company,and spends most of his days sitting in front of a computer. Several evenings a week, Can alsoteaches jiujitsu, a Japanese martial
12、art involving wrestling, and also does Thai boxing.Im sure there are some detrimental effects of staying still for too long, but I hope that beingactive when I can helps, he said. I wouldnt want to think the sitting could be that dangerous.Still, in a study published last year that tracked more than
13、 17,000 Canadians for about adozen years, researchers found people who sat more had a higher death risk, independently ofwhether or not they exercised.Figures from a US survey in 2022-2022 found Americans spend more than half their timesitting, from working at their desks to sitting in cars.Experts
14、said more research is needed to figure out just how much sitting is dangerous, andwhat might be possible to offset those effects.People should keep exercising because that has a lot of benefits, Ekblom-Bak said. Butwhen theyre in the office, they should try to interrupt sitting as often as possible,
15、 she said.Dont just send your colleague an e-mail. Walk over and talk to him. Stand up.If someone spends most of his days sitting, the following will be likely to be caused except查看材料Ahe will be likely to be fatBhe may have a heart attackChe may have a stomachacheDhe may even die if sitting too long
16、答案:C解析:根据题干中的“If someone spends most of his days sitting,可定位至第二段“Research is preliminary,but several studies suggest people who spend most of their days sitting are more likely to be fat,have a heart attack or even die”,由此可知,每天大部分时间都处于静坐状态的人更容易发胖、患心脏病甚至死亡。但文中并没有提到久坐会引起胃痛,故选择C项。如图1,对该民间美术作品的艺术特点表述恰当的
17、是( )。A.寓意性和象征性B.写实性和叙事性C.表现性和创新性D.情感性和思维性答案:A解析:本题考查民间美术的艺术特点。该作品名为三鱼争月,是武强年画的代表,因三鱼用足力气摇尾翻身跃出水面,掀起拍天巨浪去争夺上方那一轮浩然升起的明月,故名“三鱼争月”。该作品使用民间年画中惯用的谐音手法,将“月”谐音于“跃”。看似“三鱼争月”,意为“三鱼争跃”。鲤鱼跳跃即跳龙门。民间传说中,鲤鱼跃过龙门就能成龙,腾空上天。科举文人把考中状元叫做“鲤鱼跃龙门”,老百姓则把生活幸福的飞跃也称做“鲤鱼跃龙门”。争跃是争着跃龙门,去取得更好的生活。由此可见,该作品具有寓意性和象征性。A项正确。B项:写实性和叙事性,
18、一般是指具象艺术的特点。与题干不符,排除。C项:表现性是美术创作的基本手段和方法之一,着重反映作者主观感受。创新性一般指创作手法或创作材料的新颖独特。表现性和创新性一般用于描述现代艺术作品,故该选项与题干不符,排除。D项:情感性是作者通过作品所传递出的思想情感或感悟,该年画作品也具有情感性的艺术特点。思维性不属于专有分析美术作品的词,故该选项与题干不符,排除。下列对病毒、细菌和真菌的描述,正确的是()。A病毒是由细胞构成的B真菌都是单细胞生物C细菌具有成形的细胞核D细菌和真菌主要营腐生或寄生生活答案:D解析:本题考查的是微生物的结构及其生活方式。病毒没有细胞结构,只由蛋白质外壳和遗传物质核酸组
19、成。真菌有单细胞的,如酵母菌,但多数是多细胞的,如蘑菇、木耳等。细菌有细胞结构但是没有成型的细胞核。细菌和真菌生活方式一样,既有腐生生活,靠分解动植物的遗体维持生存;又有寄生生活靠吸食生物体内的营养物质生活。 “学而时习之”、“温故而知新”体现了教学的( )。A直观性原则B启发性原则C循序渐进原则D巩固性原则正确答案:DD解析“习”和“温”是复习,巩固的意思,因此体现的是教学的巩固性原则。 Word的“文件”菜单底部显示的文件是( )。A.当前已经打开的所有文件B.当前使用的文件C.最近使用过的Word文件D.扩展名是doe的所有文件 答案:C解析:Word的“文件”菜单底部显示的是最近使用过
20、的Word文档。教师资格考试真题及详解9卷 第3卷 给一个班学生一项100个题目的测验,其中一位学生得了70分,他的测验分数是一 种 ( )A测量B测验C评定D评估正确答案:A 全面推进_是我国教育事业的一场深刻变革,是一项事关全局,影响深远和涉及社会各方面的系统工程。正确答案:素质教育 参考工具书属于( )次文献。 A一 B二 C三 D零正确答案:C依据文献传递知识、信息的质和量的不同以及加工层次的不同,人们将文献分为四个等级,分别为零次文献、一次文献、二次文献和三次文献。零次文献是一种特殊形式的情报信息源,主要包括两个方面的内容:一是形成一次文献以前的知识信息,即未经记录,未形成文字材料,
21、是人们的“出你之口,入我之耳”的口头交谈,是直接作用于人的感觉器官的非文献型的情报信息;二是未公开于社会即未经正式发表的原始的文献,或没正式出版的各种书刊资料,如书信、手稿、记录、笔记和包括一些内部使用通过公开正式的订购途径所不能获得的书刊资料。一次文献是人们直接以自己的生产、科研、社会活动等实践经验为依据生产出来的文献,也常被称为原始文献(或叫一级文献),其所记载的知识、信息比较新颖、具体、详尽。如期刊论文、专利文献、科技报告、会议录、学位论文,等等。二次文献也称二级文献,它是将大量分散、零乱、无序的一次文献进行整理、浓缩、提练,并按照一定的逻辑顺序和科学体系加以编排存储,使之系统化,以便于
22、检索利用。其主要类型有目录、索引等。三次文献也称三级文献,是选用大量有关的文献,经过综合、分析、研究而编写出来的文献。所以本题的正确答案为C。李、段、张、陈四人同时参加一次马拉松比赛,赛后,他们在一起预测彼此的名次。李说:“张第一名,我第三名。”段说:“我第一名,陈第四名。”张说:“陈第二名,我第三名。”陈没有表态。结果公布后,他们发现预测都只说对了一半。由以上可以推出,竞赛的正确名次是()。A.陈第一,段第二,张第三,李第四B.段第一,陈第二,李第三,张第四C.李第一,张第二,段第三,陈第四D.张第一,李第二,陈第三,段第四答案:B解析:本题可采用代人法。根据题干三个人均只说对了一半,代入A
23、项,则李和段全说错。与题干矛盾;代入B项符合题意;代入C项则李和张全说错;代人D项,则段和张全说错。均与题干矛盾,故选B。另解,观察每人的猜测会发现,张的后半句涉及“张”和“第三名”。与李的两句话都不可能同时为真,由于每人说对了一半,所以“张第三名”肯定为假,则张的前半句“陈第二名”为真,对比选项,只有B项正确。()岁幼儿,情绪反应的动因处于由主要为满足生理需要向主要为满足社会性需要的过渡阶段。 A、1-2B、2-3C、3-4D、4-5答案:C解析:13岁的幼儿情绪反应的动因,除了与满足生理需要有关的事物外,还有大量与社会性需要有关的事物。但总的来说,在引起3岁前幼儿情绪反应动因中,生理需要是
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