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1、2022项目管理师考试真题6节2022项目管理师考试真题6节 第1节 198 What tool have project managers come to use to identify all of the costs associated with a project. A. A bill of materialsB. A Gantt chartC. An arrow diagram network.D. A work breakdown structure.E. B and C only正确答案:D 进行活动排序时可采用多种工具和技术。工具和技术的选区由几个因素决定。如果项目经理决定把
2、子网或部分网作为他/她的进度计划编制技术的一部分,这对项目意味着什么?( )A该工作非常特殊,在不同的阶段需要特殊的网络图。B在现有的电子网络上可以获取管理资源的软件C在项目整个生命周期有几个相同或几乎相同的活动系列反复重复。D项目中存在多个关键路径。正确答案:C 你的项目管理工作经验告诉你,你的基本职责就是通过授权,将项目活动和任务分配到小组或个人,依靠他们的力量生产出项目要求的可交付产品。由于你所在的组织不是一个项目型的组织机构,因此你不能直接参与人力资源管理的工作。因此,你需要:A、从外部筹集资源来完成这部分的工作B、准备一份描述项目团队各成员职责的团队章程,这份章程由人力资源部门签署C
3、、确保团队成员充分地认识到服从项目行政管理的必要性,以保证他们在工作中服从安排D、请求人力资源部门主管亲自批准本项目的员工分配计划正确答案:C “质量成本”是一个项目管理概念,它包括下列哪项成本?( )A超过要求B要求变更C保证符合要求D质量控制要求正确答案:C 170 Affinity diagrams are used to:A. determine if a process is in control.B. determine root cause.C. show the relationship among variables.D. categorize large amounts o
4、f data.E. None of the above正确答案:D 以下哪项不是合同的基本要素?A、 邀约B、 承诺C、 报酬D、 定价结构正确答案:D The erection of foundation formwork before the placement of foundation concrete would be an example of a _ dependency.A DiscretionaryB MandatoryC ExternalD Soft logicE Subcontracted正确答案:B2022项目管理师考试真题6节 第2节 项目沟通管理中信息的过滤( )A
5、应当尽量限制B是好的沟通所必须的C只有当项目出现重大问题或危机时才应该发生DB和C正确答案:A 37 A communicator can present information using the following media except:A. VisualB. AudioC. TactileD. PerformalE. Both A and B正确答案:D Standard deviation of project completion is _ .A a relationship of the uncertainty of critical path activities.B an
6、indicator of project end date target confidenceC a function of critical path, leveling and project costs.D A and BE All of the above.正确答案:D 你最近完成了一个你们公司餐厅设备的食物服务评价项目。你发现一些问题,其中包括售货机缺货、服务员没礼貌、排队太慢、菜单可选项太少及价格较贵。你打算用帕雷托图来显示你的发现,因为它在 方面是一个非常好的方法。( )A显示由于某类确定的原因而产生了多少结果B基于历史的结果预测未来的结果C显示哪一些偏差对总的结果影响最大D展示
7、各种原因和子原因是如何地结合而产生潜在的问题和效果正确答案:A 出于以下所有原因应终止项目除了 ( )A项目不再符合公司目标B项目范围已作重大改变C无法提供完成项目活动的资源D项目融资业已取消正确答案:C 甘特图和网络图的区别是什么?A、 历时B、 任务C、 节点D、 时差正确答案:C 100 % inspection of output is:A . the best proven method to ensure qualityB . is expensive, ineffective approach to quality managementC . can never be, just
8、ifiedD . can still leave some defects undetectedE . B and D only正确答案:E2022项目管理师考试真题6节 第3节 108 Using the situation stated in the Special window, the labor rate cost variance is:A. $66,927B. $68,329C. $386D. -$0.22E. $18.36正确答案:D 68 Risk management requires an understanding that _ .A. the degree of gr
9、eatest uncertainty occurs in the Conceptual Phase of the Life Cycle.B. risk identification must be directly aligned with the Work Breakdown Structure.C. it is merely advanced preparation for possible adverse future events.D. it does not imply complete control of eventsE. All of the above正确答案:E 以下各项都
10、是项目风险管理的目的,除了A、 识别可能影响项目范围、质量、时间和成本的因素B、 针对所有已识别风险制订应对策略C、 针对不能加以控制的项目因素提供基准计划D、 对不能控制的项目因素施加影响减轻风险影响正确答案:B Inspection of a complex project according to specifications is accomplished by _.A . inspection by attributes.B . cyclical inspectionC . quality conformance inspectionD . original inspectionE
11、. None of the above.正确答案:C 在哪一个过程组我们将资源转移到其他系统?a. 立项b. 实施c. 控制d. 计划e. 收尾正确答案:A115. a See chapter study notes, Closing processes. This is the time that the project team has completed their functional responsibilities and are looking for another project. Back charges refers to:A transferring charges f
12、rom sub-contractors to the ownerB adjusting payments to reflect late invoices consequenceC the cost of corrective action taken by the owner and charged to the contractor for non-conformanceD gaining restitution from the owner for non paymentE C and D only正确答案:C 对于发生在信息技术事业部的项目成本,某项目经理正试图较好地加以管理。下列哪一
13、生命周期阶段使项目经理对于管理成本有最大的影响?a. 收尾b. 实施c. 安装d. 构思和设计正确答案:D2022项目管理师考试真题6节 第4节 101 It is argumentative whether project managers actually control costs. Which of the following is the most common element over which the project manager may have some degree of control?A. Direct labor dollarsB. Direct labor ho
14、urs.C. Overhead rates.D. Procurement costs.E. None of the above正确答案:B 4 Total Project Risk:A. should not be calculated for small projectsB. is the probability of each project risk event times the sum of the consequences of individual project risk events which could occur during the project.C. Is the
15、 cumulative sum of the probability of each individual project risk event times the consequences of occurrence of that risk event.D. A and BE. A and C正确答案:C 现值present values/lin时段 10% 12% 14%1 0.909 0.893 0.8772 0.826 0.797 0.7693 0.751 0.712 0.6754 0.683 0.636 0.5925 0.621 0.567 0.519根据上图1000美元按12%的
16、折现率在5年后的现价是( )A3605B0.57C567D892.86E3.61正确答案:C 103 Which is not part of the purchasing cycle?A. Defined needB. Transmit needC. InspectionD. Prepare and issue purchase orderE. A and D正确答案:C 趋势分析是用来监控( )A错误成因B质量管理计划C客户满意D技术、成本及进度绩效正确答案:D 当多个项目需要在职能组织结构中进行管理的时候,会出现很大的困难,因为:( )A项目经理的权限有限B不同的项目在竞争有限资源过程中
17、会发生冲突C项目小组成员更关注职能部门的本职工作而不是与项目有关的工作D需要项目经理运用个人交际能力非正式的解决冲突正确答案:B The starting point in the development of a top-down PERT/CPM chart is the _ .A Project specification tree.B Customers deliverable list.C Customers milestone dates.D Work breakdown structure.E Listing of customer team meeting dates.正确答案
18、:D2022项目管理师考试真题6节 第5节 建立设计和测试规范的主要责任在于:( )A高层管理B采购C工程D质量控制正确答案:C 175 Quality control charts show a characteristic of the product or service against:A. the specification limitsB. customer requirementsC. control limits based on three standard deviations in each directionD. control limits based on six
19、standard deviations in each directionE. A and D only正确答案:C 合同一旦签订就具有法律约束力,除非:A、 一方不履行B、 一方资金不能支持他应该履行的部分C、 合同违反了适用法律D、 一方宣布合同无效正确答案:C 93 Job continuity would be an example of _ in Maslows hierarchy of needs.A. Self-actualizationB. EsteemC. PhysiologicalD. BelongingE. Safety正确答案:E Hard logic in the p
20、reparation of a network refers to:A.Discretionay dependenciesB.External depenenciesC.Mandatory dependenciesD.All of the aboveE.A abd B only正确答案:CC 为实现成功的管理, 项目经理必须充当经理和领导的角色。 在经理的角色中, 项目经理不做以下哪个?A. 制定程序B. 组织人员C. 为股东负责D. 注重组织和结构E. b 和d都对正确答案:Ee 运用对抗以解决问题,然而,为达到里程碑,她最终会凭借强制。 强制即最终凭借权力并可能导致以后感情上的伤害 Sch
21、eduling systems such as PERT, ADM, and PDM are project management tools to be used by:A.The project manager and project office personnel.B.The project team and functional managers.C.The project sponsor.D.All of the above.E.A and B only.正确答案:EE2022项目管理师考试真题6节 第6节 The most common non-behavioral reason
22、 for projects being completed behind schedule and over budget is:ASelecting the wrong person as the project managerBSelecting the wrong person as the sponsorCAccepting a high-risk projectDIll-defined requirementsEAll of the above正确答案:D Using the scenario in the special window, the project manager:A
23、will probably spend the weekend reviewing the data.B Wont ask for the report again.C Has a preference for written communication.D Has chosen an inappropriate medium.E Is experiencing communication overload.正确答案:E 当多项目需要由职能型组织结构管理时,就会出现很大的困难。这是因为:( )A项目经理的权利级别B不同项目在争取有限资源时的相对优先等级冲突C项目团队成员关心他们各自的职能专业而
24、不是项目本身D项目经理需要利用成员的技能非正式的解决冲突正确答案:B 在项目环境中以下哪个关于交流的陈述是正确的?a. 项目经理必须假定主要的担子和责任以确保传达的信息被接收.b. 有效的会议,作战室及紧密矩阵结构可以促进有效的沟通.c. 项目中有12个人,48条潜在的沟通渠道.d. 大多数项目经理花费30%的工作时间用于沟通.e. 以上全部正确答案:B65. b. Effective meetings, a war room, and a tight matrix promote effective communication. Effective meetings start and en
25、d on time, follow an agenda, and result in action items for people to complete. A war room provides team identity and a place to conduct project business. A tight matrix indicates that project team members are located within close physical proximity, which fosters informal communication and team building. 总历时是多少?(见图一)A、20星期B、17星期C、18星期D、16星期正确答案:C 质量功能展开过程是用来( )A提供更明确的产品定义和产品发展B协助产品在市场上获得成功C协助明确那些其他团队正在进行的我们应该效仿的进程D支持产品计划编制和零库存方案正确答案:A 在制定自上而下的关键路线法CPM图的起点是 。a. 项目规格树b. 客户的交付物目录表c. 客户的里程碑日期d. 工作分解结构正确答案:D
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