词类介词&连词 课件- 高一英语初高衔接.pptx

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1、翻译答案,1. This book is as boring as that one.2. Bill is the older of the two boys.3. Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.4. This is the most intresting book that i have read.5. His English is the best in his class.6. The days are getting longer and longer now.7. The busier he is, the happier

2、 he feels / will feel.8. It is easier to learn English than to learn Chinese.9. I am two years younger than John.10. Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan.,初高衔接-语法课十大词类(parts of sppech),介词(preposition),考点一：in ,on, at用法辨析,1. 表示人或物在内部或一范围内，意思“在里” in the room 2. 在年、月、季节之前 in 2019/in August/in Augus

3、t, 2019 In spring(summer, autumn, winter)3. 在上、下午；傍晚，白天之前 in the morning (afternoon, evening)4. 用于一般将来时，表示从现在算起的“一段时间后”He will be back in two days. 5.表“穿、戴（衣服或衣服的颜色）” The girl is in red.6. 后接语言、材料、工具，表示“用”Can you speak in Chinese?7. 表示某种状态或境况in danger处在危险中in trouble陷入困境 in bad health身体不健康 in surpris

4、e惊讶地,in 用法辨析,1. 表示“在上面”，指物体表面相接触。 on the desk.2. 在星期、节日、具体日子之前 on Monday/ on National Day /on August29,2019/ on Thursday morning/ on the afternoon of August 29/ on a cold night.3. “通过、以” on the radio(TV)通过收音机（电视）on the phone 通过电话 on the computer 通过电脑4. “关于” The scientist will give a talk on 5G mobil

5、e phone next Monday afternoon. 5. “从事中” on business 出差 on duty值日、值班 on holiday度假 on show在展出6. 表示与某一地区毗邻的关系，即接壤，如中国与越南、老挝，蒙古、俄罗斯等国接壤 Thailand is on the southeast of China.,on 用法辨析,at的用法,1. 在钟点之前at ten oclock 2. 中午、夜晚、拂晓之前at noon3. 接小地点 at the bus stop.4. 用在电话号码前，表示“拨打号码”You can call at 023-47835148.5

6、. 固定短语 at the beginning of 在开始 at the end of在末（结尾）时 at the age of 在岁时 laugh at look at be good at at work 在工作 at school 在上学,practice,1. Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published _1953.2. We planted some flowers _the garden yesterday.3. This story is_ simple English. My little

7、 sister can read it.4. Im going out Ill be back _ an hour5. -Is that your headmaster ? -You mean the man _ blue ?,6. Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public _ 29th April. It will last over five months.7. The accident took place_ a cold November evening.8. Yesterday our headmaster made a speech _ envi

8、ronmental protection,and we learned something about recycling of waste.9. Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races_9:00 a. m. _ the morning of June 7.10. -Is Mr Green at school？-Sorry，I dont know But you can call him_3405261,考点二：by ,as, with用法辨析,by用法解析,1. 表示位置，意思是：“在旁边，靠近” by the lak

9、e.2. 表示出行的方式，意思是：“乘” by bus 3. 表示方式或手段， 意思是“用；借；通过”等 You can improve your English by reading.4. 表示时间，意思是：“到为止，不迟于” You must come back by 9:00 p.m.5. 用于被动语态表示动作的发出者，意思是：“被”。 The room is cleaned by the boy.6. 部分by固定短语 one by one 一个接一个 day by day一天又一天 year by year 一年又一年 by the way顺便问一下 by oneself by ha

10、nd用手,as用法解析,1. 表身份，意思“作为” As a student,2. 表示形似，意思是“好像；像” The little girl speaks as an adult. 3. 构成固定短语 works as以为职业 be famous(known) as 以著称 act as担当角色 look on (regard)as把看作 choose.as 选作为 use.as.用作为,with用法解析,1. “和（与）在一起” The old woman lives with her son.2. “具有、持有、随身带着” He bought a house with a garden

11、。3.“在之下”，表示缘由 “在帮助下”，英语用with the help of 或with ones help.,practice,1.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel _ the window.2.John often takes a walk _ his grandpa after dinner.3. My English teacher always comes into the classroom _a smile. 4. _ the help of modern technology, scientists got a ph

12、oto of a black hole.5. _ a student, we should study hard.,其他介词,practice,1.The high-speed train _ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. 2.Look! A boy is drawing _ the bridge which is _ the river. 3. The bright sunlight comes into the room _ the window. 4

13、. Excuse me Where is the nearest bookstore？Go _Center Street and you ll find it,考点三：介词短语辨析,（一）动词 + 介词,talk about谈论 worry about担心 think about考虑、思考laugh at嘲笑 knock at敲 decide on 决定 depend on 依靠 turn on打开 point at /to 指着shout at 对某人大喊大叫 look at 看 leave for 去某地 send for a doctor 去请医生 wait for 等待、等候. tur

14、n on 打开pay +钱+for sth. =buy sth for +钱 买付钱 look for 寻找care for 喜欢；照顾 arrive in(at) 到达 go/ keep on 继续 hold on (to sth) 坚持 put on 穿上；上演 come from 来自、出生于try on 试穿 listen to 听 prefer to. 更喜欢而不喜欢fly to 飞往 agree with sb.同意某人 learn from 向学习 hear from sb.收到某人的信 walk across 走过 go across the bridge 走过go throu

15、gh 穿越 travel(run)through the street. (纵向)穿过街道,（二）动词 + 副词 + 介词catch up with 跟上 do well in 擅长 get along with sb.与某人相处 look forward to 渴望、盼望,（三）be + 形容词 + 介词be good at 擅长 be good for对有益be proud of 以自豪 be different from与不同. be interested in 对感兴趣 be strict with sb in sth. 在某方面对某人严格要求be friendly/kind/good

16、 to 对友好 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 be busy with sth 忙于某事be pleased/ happy with sth. 对感到满意be angry with sb. at /about sth （因某事）生某人的气be strict with sb 对某人严格要求 be famous for 因而闻名be late for 迟到. be/ come from 来自/出生于be/ get ready for为而准备. be like= be similar to =take after 相似,

17、（四）介词+名词或其他词at the foot of 在脚下 at work 在工作 at the price of 以的价格 at home 在家 at school 在上学 at the /this moment 在此时此刻 at present 现在 at the age of在岁时 at that/this/the same moment. 在那/这/同时 at first 起初、最先 at last 最后、终于 at table 在吃饭 at least/ most 至少/最多 at the end of 在末 for example 例如 on the floor 在层楼上 on

18、the Interne在网上 on the phone在电话上 on foot 步行 on show/display 在展出 on the way (back) to 在去（回）某地途中 on time 准时 from now on从现在起 on duty值日 on sale在销售、在卖中 on fire 着火 in the end (=at last =finally) 最后/终于 in this way 用这种方式 in ones spare/free time 在某人空闲时间里 in all/ general 总体上 in fact 事实上 in time 及时 in danger/ t

19、rouble 处于危险之中、陷入困境 in bed 卧床 in the open air 在户外 in class 在课堂上 in a hurry 匆忙 in a sweet voice用甜的嗓音 in a minute(=right away= right now= at once) 立刻（马上） in the future 在将来 in the past 在过去in the past/last few years 在过去的几年里 in public在公共场所 in the middle of 在中间 by hand 手工 by the fire 在火边 by the way 顺便问一下 b

20、y the end of 到末为止,1. - How was your skating lesson lastweek?- Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last.A. in the end B.at present C. at times2The instructions tell us everything _ about how to make the model ship. A.by hand B.by chance C.in detail D.in person,A,C,连词,考点：并列

21、连词用法辨析,并列连词主要连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子，按其功用又分为：并列、转折、因果和选择四大类。具体用法见下表。,并列关系,转折关系,选择关系,选择关系,practice,1. Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, _ you will fail in the coming exam.2.She was tired. _she continued her work. 3. Whats the weather like in Kunming, Lucy? Its_ hot_ cold. So Kunming is called “the Spring City”. A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C. either; or D. both; and,A,