高考英语小题狂做专题之语法填空专题（一）.doc

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1、高考英语小题狂做专题之语法填空专题（一）Passage AWe face many difficulties day to day and when we get caught up in the storm of our emotions,we end up saying or doing things 1. we regret later.Neither at school 2. at home have we been taught how to handle anger,sorrow or any other negative emotion.This is where the kno

2、wledge of the breath 3. (teach) in the Art of Living course plays 4. vital role.For every rhythm in the mind,there is a corresponding rhythm in the breath.So,when you cannot handle your mind 5.(direct),through the breath you can handle the mind.When we understand the power of the breath,we can have

3、a say over our thoughts and our 6.(feel).We can let go of anger and negative moods whenever we want to.Practicing the powerful breathing techniques 7. (help) you let go of negative emotions naturally.In fact,the frequency of anger and stress reduces hugely.Your ability 8.(accept) situations increase

4、s.Instead of 9.(react) impulsively,you get the ability to respond to situations and take 10. (reason) action.For love to stay fresh throughout our lives,we need to go beyond initial attraction and ever-changing emotions.No matter what emotions come and go,learn to enjoy your life with your loved one

5、s.序号12345678910答案Passage BAustralia was always a country I wanted to visit so I saved up some money and 1. (take) the plane for Australia at 2. end of the school term.It was strange when I arrived.It was the start of winter! Happily for me the weather was still hot and sunny though.3. also took me a

6、 while to get used to the time difference.The country is 4. (true) beautiful,full of wildlife you wouldnt find anywhere else in the world.I visited a koala sanctuary (考拉保护区) in Brisbane there were koalas everywhere 5. (sleep) in the trees and I even got the chance 6. (hold) one.I learnt lots of 7. (

7、fact) about koalas,too.For example,koalas can sleep for up to 22 hours a day.At the sanctuary there were also kangaroos (袋鼠) that we 8. (allow) to feed.They were really cute and friendly.Another exciting part of my trip was snorkelling (潜泳) in the Great Barrier Reef,as the water was very clear and b

8、lue.I was also lucky to see some 9. (interest) sea animals.I loved visiting everywhere from the beautiful mountains and waterfalls in the National Parks 10. the long white sandy beaches.Its a beautiful country and worth visiting one day if you ever get the chance.序号11121314151617181920答案Passage CCla

9、ra Hale was born on April 1,1905 in North Carolina.In 1932,Clara faced the saddest thing in her life.Her husband died,1. (leave) her with her two children.To support her children,she 2. (get) a job as a babysitter (临时保姆) for children with mothers too busy 3. (look) after their own children.During th

10、e next 25 years,she was a foster mother (养母) to over 40 children.As more and more 4. (problem) of drug abuse came up,more and more people would come to her door,holding a child,5.(usual) because the childs mother took drugs and either couldnt or wouldnt care for the child.Within six months,she had 2

11、2 babies in a five-room apartment.As 6. matter of fact,her apartment was packed,but she never said no to a child who no one wanted.In 1985,Clara founded the organization 7. (call) the Hale House Center.It was an organization for children 8. mothers took drugs.At the Hale House Center,there would be

12、about 100 children there a week.Clara was a loving,9. (self) mother to over 800 children in her life.She devoted her whole life 10. these unwanted children.She died on December 18,1992 with a feeling in her heart that she had changed peoples lives.序号21222324252627282930答案Passage DOften when people m

13、ake plans to visit Britain as a 1. (tour),the only city they consider is London.Although,as the capital city of England,it is a lively and interesting place with many historical and cultural 2. (attraction),people often forget the rest of the United Kingdom and all the 3.(excite) things it offers.So

14、 here 4. (be) some of my favourite cities of the United Kingdom that you may not have heard much about.GlasgowGlasgow,one of Scotlands biggest cities,5. (sad) has a reputation (名声) for being ugly and dirty.The first time I visited it,I realised 6. wrong it was! The city has many universities,so it i

15、s full of young people,and it is also home to many museums and art galleries.There are also beautiful historical sites.BristolAs it is in the south of England,Bristol is very easy to travel to from London.It is a very beautiful city 7. has a great cathedral and scenic streets.The River Avon runs thr

16、ough the city,and the suspension bridge allows you 8. (walk) high over the water and watch it stretch ahead for miles.NewcastleNewcastle is famous 9. its shopping and busy nightlife,but it also boasts (拥有) a beautiful river,art galleries,theatres and restaurants.So if you ever find yourself in the U

17、K,consider 10. (try) something different!序号31323334353637383940答案Passage ESpending the holidays at home can give you 1. (much) time than youre used to.2. (keep) from getting bored,you can do fun things youve been wanting to try.Cook a holiday meal.Holidays at home provide the perfect chance to cook

18、new or classic 3. (dish).For example,look up recipes online for baking a ham for a spring holiday or frying a turkey for a fall holiday.Decorate for the holiday.A key way to make sure that you will enjoy the holidays at home is by 4. (decorate) for the holidays.Filling every room 5. holiday decorati

19、ons will make your home feel more celebratory.Watch holiday movies.You can look online for lists of popular movies 6. go with whatever holiday youre celebrating to get you in the holiday spirit.Host folks at your home.You can also throw a holiday 7. (celebrate) of your own.8. (simple) having a few p

20、eople over can be enjoyable.Potlucks (百味餐) are especially easy.Let guests know what youll be making ahead of time so they dont bring 9. same thing.It can also be 10. (interest) to plan an activity.序号41424344454647484950答案Passage FHenri Rene Albert Guy de Maupassant was a famous French author who wro

21、te under the pen name Guy de Maupassant.He is known 1. (be) one of the fathers of the modern short story.He was skilled at clever plotting (布局),and served as a model for 2. great number of writers including William Somerset Maugham,O.Henry,Anton Chekhov,Kate Chopin 3. Henry James.He was a popular wr

22、iter during his lifetime and was 4. (luck) to see his stories widely read.As a young man he 5. (fight) in the Franco-Prussian War.He drew heavily on that experience and that war provides the setting for many of his stories 6. often describe the pain and suffering of poor people 7. (catch) in the war

23、s path.His most famous work for English 8. (reader) is probably The Necklace.If you are unfamiliar with his works,also consider A Piece of String,Miss Harriet,My Uncle Jules and Found on a Drowned Man as 9. (start) points.His first published story,Boule de Suif,10. (consider) as a Guy de Maupassants

24、 masterpiece as well.Guy de Maupassant suffered from mental (精神的) illness in his later years and died in 1893.序号51525354555657585960答案Passage GNeedless to say,the trip to the Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁) was a great experience.The first day 1. (begin) early at a dive shop in Cairns.2. took a few hours t

25、o get to the first reef,so we had a good chance 3. (meet) the people wed be hanging out with.Diving was great.Even from the surface of the water,I had a 4. (wonder) view of the reef.Between the fish 5. the endless coral,there was something interesting and beautiful to look at in every 6. (direct).Wh

26、en the sun hit the reef,everything seemed even more bright and alive.As we swam around,tons of colorful fish were diving in and out of the coral and I also saw starfish dancing in the waves as sharks swam past.I couldnt believe how 7. (relax) I felt! Everything moved slowly.It was so enjoyable.I sti

27、ll remembered that day 8. I dove deep into the Great Barrier Reef with great courage.Going diving for my last Australian adventure was the 9. (good) decision I made.If I had to describe the experience in one word,Id say diving in the Great Barrier Reef was 10. (simple) unbelievable.序号616263646566676

28、86970答案参考答案Passage A1.that/which考查定语从句。此处先行词为things,在从句中做宾语,指物,所以关系代词用that和which都可以。2.nor考查固定搭配。此处考查neither.nor.“既不也不”这一固定搭配。3.taught考查过去分词。此处为过去分词短语做后置定语,和前面的逻辑主语knowledge构成被动关系。4.a考查冠词。此处考查play a vital/important role“扮演重要角色”这一固定搭配。5.directly考查副词。此处修饰动词handle,所以使用副词做状语。6.feelings考查名词。此处明显的是和前面的名词th

29、oughts并列一致。所以使用名词feelings,且使用复数形式。7.helps考查动词。此处Practicing the powerful breathing techniques为动词-ing形式短语做主语,故谓语help使用第三人称单数形式。8.to accept考查动词不定式。名词ability,chance,potential等后面基本都是使用动词不定式短语做后置定语,此处表示“做某事的能力”。9.reacting考查动词-ing形式。此处动词react做介词of的宾语,故使用动词-ing形式。10.reasonable考查形容词。此处表示“采取合理的行动”。故使用形容词reaso

30、nable“合理的;理性的”。Passage B1.took考查一般过去时。设空处与saved up并列做谓语,应用一般过去时,故填took。2.the考查定冠词。at the end of意为“在结束时”。3.It考查it的用法。设空处做形式主语,真正的主语是to get used to the time difference,故填It。4.truly考查副词。设空处做状语修饰beautiful,表示“真正,确实”,故填truly。5.sleeping考查动词-ing形式做定语的用法。设空处做后置定语修饰koalas,因为koalas与sleep之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且sleep表示的动作

31、当时正在发生,故填sleeping。6.to hold考查动词不定式做定语的用法。have / get the chance to do sth意为 “有机会做某事”。7.facts考查名词。设空处做宾语,表示“事实”,因为fact是可数名词,且其前有lots of,故填facts。8.were allowed考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处所在句意为“在保护区里,还有袋鼠。我们可以(were allowed)给袋鼠喂食”,故应用被动语态,因为此处描述作者去澳大利亚的旅游经历,应用一般过去时,故填were allowed。9.interesting考查形容词做定语的用法。设空处做定语修饰sea

32、 animals,表示“有趣的”,故填形容词interesting。10.to考查介词。设空处所在句意为“我喜欢游览这儿的每个地方,从国家公园美丽的山和瀑布到白色的长沙滩”,故填介词to。from.to.意为“从到”。Passage C1.leaving考查动词-ing形式做状语的用法。设空处所在句意为“她的丈夫死了,留下她和两个孩子”,故填leaving。leaving her with her two children在此做结果状语。2.got考查一般过去时。结合语境可知,设空处表示的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填got。3.to look考查动词不定式做状语的用法。too +形容词

33、/副词+ to do sth意为“太而不能做某事”。4.problems考查名词复数。problem是可数名词,由more and more可知,此处应用名词复数,故填problems。5.usually考查副词。此处使用副词做状语,修饰整个句子。6.a考查不定冠词。as a matter of fact 意为“事实上”。7.called考查过去分词做定语的用法。设空处所在句意为“Clara成立了一个叫the Hale House Center的组织”,call与organization之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填called。8.whose考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰child

34、ren,且在从句中做定语,故填whose。9.selfless考查形容词做定语的用法。设空处与loving并列做定语修饰mother,表示“无私的”,故填形容词selfless。10.to考查介词。devote ones whole life to.“为献出了自己的一生”。Passage D1.tourist考查名词。设空处做宾语,表示“游客”,且设空处前有不定冠词,故填名词tourist。2.attractions考查名词复数。设空处做宾语,表示“吸引人的事物”,由many可知,此处应用名词复数,故填attractions。3.exciting考查形容词做定语的用法。设空处做定语,修饰thi

35、ngs,表示“令人激动的”,故填形容词exciting。4.are考查主谓一致。此处为倒装结构,句子主语是some of my favourite cities of the United Kingdom,又因此处表示现在的情况,故填are。5.sadly考查副词。设空处做状语修饰整个句子,表示“很遗憾”,故填副词sadly。6.how考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句,修饰形容词wrong,故填how。7.that/which考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰city且在从句中做主语,故填that或which。8.to walk考查不定式做补语的用法。allow sb to do st

36、h意为“允许某人做某事”。9.for考查介词。be famous for 意为“以而闻名”。10.trying考查动词-ing形式做宾语的用法。consider doing sth意为“考虑做某事”。Passage E1.more考查形容词比较级。由后面的than可知,应用形容词比较级,故填more。2.To keep考查不定式做状语的用法。你可以做你一直想做的趣事的目的是避免无聊,故填To keep。3.dishes考查名词复数。dish在此意为“菜”,是可数名词且表泛指,故填名词复数dishes。4.decorating考查动词-ing形式做宾语的用法。设空处做by的宾语,故填decora

37、ting。5.with考查介词。fill.with.意为“用装满”。6.that / which考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词movies,且在从句中做主语,故填that / which。7.celebration考查名词。设空处在此做throw的宾语,且由前面的a可知,设空处在此表示“庆祝”,故填celebration。8.Simply考查副词。设空处做状语修饰having,表示“仅仅”,故填Simply。9.the考查定冠词。same常与定冠词the连用。10.interesting考查形容词做表语的用法。设空处做表语,表示“有趣的”,故填interesting。Pas

38、sage F1.to be考查不定式做宾语的用法。be known to be.意为“被认为是”。2.a考查不定冠词。a great number of意为“许多”。3.and考查连词。设空处表示并列关系,故填and。4.lucky考查形容词做表语的用法。设空处做表语,表示“幸运的”,故填lucky。5.fought考查一般过去时。由As a young man和in the Franco-Prussian War可知,此处是对过去事实的描述,应用一般过去时,故填fought。6.which / that考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词stories,且在从句中做主语,故填w

39、hich / that。7.caught考查过去分词做定语的用法。设空处做后置定语修饰poor people,又因为catch与poor people之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且catch所表示的动作已完成,故填caught。8.readers考查名词复数。reader在此表示泛指,应用名词复数,故填readers。9.starting考查动词-ing形式做定语的用法。starting point意为“起点”。10.is considered考查一般现在时的被动语态。设空处所在句是对一般情况的描述,应用一般现在时,又因为Boule de Suif与consider之间是被动关系,故填is con

40、sidered。Passage G1.began考查一般过去时。由前面的The first day可知,此处是对过去事实的描述,应用一般过去时,故填began。2.It考查it的用法。设空处做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,故填It。3.to meet考查不定式做定语的用法。chance后常跟不定式做定语,表示“做某事的机会”。4.wonderful考查形容词做定语的用法。设空处做定语修饰view,表示“极好的”,故填wonderful。5.and考查连词。between.and.意为“在和之间”。6.direction考查名词。设空处在此做in的宾语,意为“方向”,且前面有every,故填direction。7.relaxed考查过去分词做表语的用法。设空处所在句意为:我无法相信我感到多么的放松(relaxed)。8.when考查关系副词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词day,且在从句中做时间状语,故填when。9.best考查形容词最高级。由设空处前面的the可知,应用形容词最高级,故填best。10.simply考查副词。设空处做状语修饰unbelievable,表示“非常”,故填simply。