Unit 6 Birdwatching 知识总结牛津译林版英语八年级上册 .docx

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1、 8AUnit6Birdwatching 八上6birdwatching观鸟八上6market市场mkt八上6yeah是的je八上6hen母鸡hen八上6yummy美味的，可口的jmi八上6crane鹤八上6sparrown.麻雀spr八上6feathern.羽毛fe八上6swann.天鹅swn八上6eaglen.鹰i()l八上6broadadj.宽的，宽大的brd八上6wingn.翅膀w八上6typen.种类tap八上6rareadj.罕见的，稀有的re八上6naturen.大自然，自然界net八上6wetland(尤指为野生动物保存)湿地八上6providevt.提供prvad八上6cov

2、ern.庇护所，遮盖物，罩子kv八上6wildlifen.野生动物waldlaf八上6perfectadj.极好的，完美的kwestne八上6roundadv.周围，绕一整圈rand八上6all year round一年到头（短语）八上6whileconj.然而hwal八上6stayn.停留，逗留ste八上6easilyadv.容易地，不费力地izli八上6centn.分，分币sent八上6per cent（英）百分之.八上6in order to以便，为的是（短语）八上6spacen.空间spes八上6leadvt.&vi. 领导，带领lid八上6lead to导致（短语）八上6less a

3、nd less越来越少（短语）les/nd/les八上6moreover此外mrv八上6fishermann.渔民，钓鱼的人fmn八上6fishvi.捕鱼，钓鱼f八上6governmentn.政府vnmnt八上6preventvt.防止，预防prvent八上6societyn.协会，社会ssati八上6recordvt.记录rekd八上6changen.改变，变化tend八上6touristn.旅行者，观光者turst八上6countvt.&vi.计算(或清点)总数kant八上6describevt.描述dskrab八上6understandvt.&vi. 理解，明白ndstnd八上6impo

4、rtancen.重要性mpt()ns八上6write down写下，记下（短语）rat/dan八上6south-eastn., adj. &adv.东南方八上6covern.庇护所，遮盖物，罩子kv八上6red-crowned crane丹顶鹤八上6binoculars复望远镜八上6clearlyadv.清晰地klli八上6speakern.说话人；演讲者spik八上6tourn.旅行t八上6applicationn.申请，申请表，应用plke()n八上6formn.表格,形状,种类,形态fm八上6addressn.地址dres八上6chairpersonn.主席八上6introducevt.

5、介绍ntrdjus八上6naturaladj.自然的，天然的ntrl考点1 nature n. 大自然，自然界(教材P70 Reading) 知识精讲 nature的形容词形式为natural。a nature reserve in China 中国的一个自然保护区the Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆 考点精练11. (2019天津) Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them? Dont worry. Its _ to forget new words! I suggest you re

6、ad the words and try to use them.A. rude B. exciting C. perfect D. natural考点2 provide vt. 提供(教材P70 Reading) 知识精讲 provide sth. for sb. provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物。 考点精练22. In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _ about 570 million children. A. with B. for C. towar

7、ds D. of 考点3 tourist n. 旅行者，观光者(教材P70 Reading) 知识精讲 相当于traveller/visitor；名词tour意为“旅行，观光”。形容词touristy意为“适宜游览的”。 考点精练33. (2019安顺)Every year many foreign _(tour) come to visit the Great Wall of China.考点4 importance n. 重要性(教材P70 Reading) 知识精讲 importance的形容词形式是important，意为“重要的”。与之相类似的形容词与名词的转换还有： differe

8、ntdifference; confidentconfidence; silentsilence; absentabsence等。the importance of . 的重要性 考点精练44. (2019新疆)This activity showed us the _(重要性) of protecting our environment. 5. (2019扬州树人中学三模)After the teacher shared the moving story with the students, the whole classroom was in _(silent)6. (2019大庆)Mor

9、e and more people have realized the _(important) of China-Russia Heihe Bridge.考点5 write down 写下，记下(教材P73 Grammar) 知识精讲 write down为“动词副词”结构，后接代词时，应放在write与down之间。 考点精练57. When you _ something, you record it on a piece of paper using a pen or pencil.A. put down B. write downC. turn down D. take down考点

10、6 speaker n. 说话人；演讲者(教材P77 Study skills) 知识精讲 speaker是由动词speak加后缀er构成的名词。类似的还有： teachteacher; workworker; singsinger; playplayer; dancedancer; runrunner等。考点精练68. Grace loves dancing. She wants to be a _(dance) when she grows up.考点7 introduce vt. 介绍(教材P79 Task) 知识精讲 名词形式为introduction，意为“介绍”。introduce

11、 sb./sth. to sb. 把某人/某物介绍给某人 introduce oneself 做自我介绍考点精练79. Last weekend, at the welcome party, the host _(introduce) the history and culture of Taizhou to the guests.10. (2019凉山)Could you get me an _(introduce) to your friend？易混词汇考点1 space与room(教材P70 Reading) 知识精讲 1. room指“为某一目的所需的空间”，侧重表示大小、尺寸等，是不

12、可数名词。如：There is little room on the bus. 公交车上几乎没有空间了。2. space指“(个人)空间；太空”时是不可数名词。如：You have to give teenagers plenty of space. 你必须给青少年大量空间。3. space指“空地，余地，间隔”时，可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。如：Please save a space for me in the queue. 请在队伍中给我留个位子。(可数) Put as much space as possible between the lines. 在各行间留尽量多的间隔。(不

13、可数) make space/room for . 为留空间 take up space/room 占据空间in space 在太空中 time and space 时间和空间(时空)考点精练11. In China, we are using the FAST to find stars _. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.A. in person B. in public C. in space D. in room2. Dont stand

14、 too close to North Americans. Youd better give them more personal _A. time B. system C. space D. pity3. To create a more comfortable _， eating or drinking on the subway in Beijing is not allowed.A. space B. shame C. problem D. mind4. Perhaps we need to clear away these books to make _ for our new s

15、tudents.A. place B. area C. time D. room考点2 home, house与family(教材P75 Integrated skills) 知识精讲 1. home指一个家庭共同生活的地方，也可指一个人出生或长大的地方。2. house侧重指居住的地点和建筑物，是不可迁移的。3. family表示“家庭”或“家人”，是集体名词，是一种社会意义上的团体，与住房无关。视为整体时，具有单数意义；如指家庭成员时，具有复数意义。 考点精练25. He was born in Germany, but he has made China his _.A. family

16、B. addressC. house D. home6. My _ is in Guangzhou. My _ have lived in this _ for over 10 years.A. house; family; home B. home; family; houseC. family; home; house D. house; home; family句型大集合 1. Whatdocraneslooklike?=Whatarecraneslike?=Howdocraneslook?鹤长什么样？ 2.Howmanytypesofcranesarethereintheworld?世

17、界上有多少种鹤？ 3.Itisaperfectplaceforsomerarebirds.它是适合一些珍稀鸟类生活的完美地方。4.Therearenotmanycranesleft.没有很多鹤剩下 5.Moreover,fishermenkeepfishingthere.此外，渔民们一直在那里捕鱼。 6.StudyingZhalonghelpsuslearnaboutprotectingwildlife.研究扎龙帮助我们了解保护野生生物。 7.Thecoldweathermadesomebirdsflysouthforthewinter.寒冷的天气使一些鸟类飞往南方过冬 flytosp.tos

18、pendthewinter飞到某地过冬8.Youmaygetthirsty.你可能会口渴。9.What/Anythingelse?还有什么？ 10.Ithinkitisimportantformetodosomethingtoprotectthem.Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.表示对某人来说做某事怎么样 e.g.对我来说,解决这道数学题很容易。 Itseasyformetoworkoutthemathproblem. 孩子们在那条河里游泳是危险的。 Itisdangerousforchildrentoswiminthatriver. 4、 重点语法1. 现在完成时态由“ha

19、ve/has+过去分词”构成，用法归纳如下：（1）现在完成时主要有两个含义：表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系，有时候无时间状语有时和一些表示不确定的过去时间状语连用，如：manytimes,just,yet,ever,never,already,before,sofar,bynow等表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并且还有可能继续下去的动作，用于延续性动词，且句中常常带有表示一段时间的时间状语，如：“since+时间点/从句”，fortwomonths等。（2）现在完成时的句型转换：变一般疑问句时，直接把have/has提前变否定句时在have,has后加not,或者缩写成have

20、nt/hasnt2. to-infinitivesforpurpose动词不定式作目的状语不定式表示某一动作或状态的目的，即动词不定式作目的状语。Ihadtoworkhardtoearnmoney.我不得不努力工作赚钱。Hestayedathometofinishhishomework.他留在家完成作业。为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在前面加inorderto。Sheisrunningquicklyinordertocatchthetrain.为了赶火车，她正飞快地跑着。3.Tolearntouseverbs+objects+to-infinitives动词不定式作宾语补足语我

21、们还可以用动词不定式来说明宾语的情况，此时动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。Mymumasksmetoplaythepianotwohourseveryday.我妈妈让我每天弹两小时的钢琴。引导不定式作宾补的动词：warn,tell,allow,ask,order,get,invite,wish,want,encourage等+sb.todosth.1.一年到头2.以便，为的是3.导致4.越来越少5.写下，记下6.在市场上7.在中国东部8.在中国东南部9.给某人打电话，号码是10.给某人发邮件至11.参加活动12.在鸟展上13.给濒危的鸟儿拍照14.发出优美的声音15.制定法律来阻止16.为提供食

22、物和庇护所17.百分之三十的18.多少种鹤19.飞往南方过冬20.自我介绍21.参加观鸟社团/协会22.野生动物保护区的重要性23.鼓励某人做某事24.建议某人不做某事25.扎龙自然保护区26.自然世界1 all year round2 in order to 3 lead to 4 less and less / fewer and fewer5 write down6 at the market7 in East China / in the east of China8 in South-east China /in the south-east of China9 call sb. o

23、n 10 email sb. at 11 take part in activities 12 at bird shows13 take photos of the endangered birds14 make beautiful sounds15 make laws to prevent 16 provide food and cover for provide with food and cover17 30 per cent of 18 how many types / kinds of cranes19 fly to the south to spend the winterfly south for the winter20 introduce oneself21 join the Birdwatching Society22 the importance of the reserve for wildlife23 encourage sb. to do sth.24 advise sb. not to do sth.25 Zhalong Nature Reserve26 the natural world第 12 页