Unit2 Colours知识总结- 牛津译林版九年级英语上册.docx

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1、 Unit 2 Colours 知识总结九上2indigon.靛蓝，靛青九上2violetn.紫罗兰色九上2rainbown.彩虹renb九上2mood心情，情绪mud九上2influencevt.影响nflns九上2whetherconj.是否,不管是(或是)hwe九上2characteristic特征；品质krktrstk九上2calmadj.平静的，沉着的km九上2relaxedadj.放松的，自在的rlkst九上2peace安宁；和平；和睦pis九上2sadnessn.悲哀，忧伤sdns九上2purityn.纯洁九上2weddingn.婚礼，结婚庆典wed九上2prefervi.宁愿选

2、择，更喜欢prf九上2createvi.造成,引起;创造,创建kriet九上2feeling感觉，感受fil九上2cheer up使振作起来九上2remindvt.提醒;使想起rmand九上2wisdomn.智慧wzdm九上2as由于,像一样,当时z九上2envyn.妒忌;羡慕envi九上2green with envy妒忌的,眼红的,充满妒忌九上2requirevt.需要，要求rkwa九上2strengthn.力量stre九上2heatn.热hit九上2difficultyn.困难;费力dfklti九上2have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事费劲九上2decisi

3、onn.决定dsn九上2relationshipn.关系rlenp九上2certainlyadv.必定地，无疑地stnli九上2everydayadj.每天的;日常的evrbdi九上2personaladj.个人的;私人的psnl九上2suitvt.适合sut九上2celebrationn.庆祝：庆祝活动selbre()n九上2ancientadj.古代的，古老的ennt九上2therapyn.疗法;治疗九上2discovervt.发现，发觉dskv九上2teensn.十几岁(13至19岁之间)九上2promisevt.&vi.承诺，允诺prms九上2orconj.否则九上2workvt.vi

4、.使工作;使运作;操作wk九上2practisevt.从事，执业prkts九上2stressedadj.紧张的，有压力的九上2suggestvt.建议sdest九上2would rather宁愿，更喜欢九上2trustn.信任trst九上2calmadj.平静的，沉着的km九上2warmthn.温暖,暖和;热情wm九上2handbagn.女用皮包，手提包hndb九上2matchn.相配;般配mt九上2balancevt.使平衡blns*语法*That引导的宾语从句1. We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or

5、 you will get your money back!我们保证这种疗法可以帮助你改变情绪，否则全额退款。2. You may wonder whether it is true that the exam will be taken place in next month.你可能想知道下个月考试是不是真的。3. The article explains what colours can do and what characteristics they represent.本文阐阐明了颜色能起什么作用以及他们代表什么样的性格特征。4. I doubt/ wonder whether/if

6、the weather will become better tomorrow.我怀疑明天是否会变暖。5.*句子*1. There is something wrong with the desk.桌子有些毛病。 -Dont blame yourself as there is nothing to do with you.不要自责了，那和你一点关系也没有。 - Whats wrong with you?你怎么啦？2. Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow?你知道彩虹有多少种颜色吗？3. Find out what the di

7、fferent colours represent and how they influence us.找出不同颜色代表的含义以及他们是如何影响我们的。4. Whether the exam will take place in next month remains unknown.下个月考不考试还不知道。5. Whether the colour is suitable depends on our personal tastes.颜色是否适合取决于我们的个人品味。6. I found an article about the relationship between colour and

8、moods in a magazine.我在一本杂志上发现了一篇关于颜色和情绪之间关系的文章。7. What is your favourite colour?你最爱的颜色是什么？8. Some people believe that colours can influence our moods.一些人相信颜色能影响我们的心情。9. The room walls are painted blue which can make us feel relaxed.墙上被涂上了蓝色，这能让我们轻松。10. Xiaoming felt blue each time he got his score o

9、f the exam.每当小明得知考试成绩时，都感到忧郁。11. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.寒冷地区的人们喜欢在家里使用暖色，来营造温暖舒适的感觉。12. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.黄色是太阳的颜色，因此它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的一天。13. Representing for wisdom, yellow

10、is loved by people who hope for success.黄色象征着智慧，渴望成功的人士都喜欢黄色。14. Green is used commonly in public place as it represents nature and new life.因为代表着自然和新生活，绿色在公共场所被广为使用。15. Wearing red can make it easier to take action.穿红色衣服能使采取行动更加容易。16. White brings peace to both our mind and body.白色给我们精神和身体都带来了平静。17

11、. Anyway, we should choose the colour which makes us feel comfortable.无论怎样，我们应该选择能让我们感觉舒适的颜色。18. A report says that.= As reported, green is of less help in making people cheer up than red.据报道，在使人振作方面，绿色不及红色。19. The students got in trouble fighting against the worry of the exam.学生们陷入了考试忧虑的困难中。20. I a

12、m better at playing games than doing homework.比起写作业，我更擅长玩游戏。21. You look good in red but blue doesnt look on you.你穿红色很好看，但是穿蓝色不好看。22. That shirt fits you very well and the coat is fit for you as well.那件衬衫非常适合你，外套也很合适。23. Its unlikely that the weather will turn better this afternoon.今天下午天气看起来不像会转好了。

13、= It seems that.not = maybe1. We were too tired to move after such hard work.在如此之重的劳作后，我们太疲而劳动不了。2. Many people prefer to paint light colour rather paint dark colour in their houses.很多人在房子里宁愿涂浅色的也不愿意涂深色。3. Red is often used in celebrations as it stands for good luck in China.在中国，红色经常用于节庆因为它象征好运。4. W

14、hen we talk about white, we usually think of doctors.当谈论到白色时，我们通常会想起医生.5. Xiaoming is believed to be the best at sports, so we choose him to be our leader for the sports meeting in the hope that we can get high score.小明被认为是最擅长体育的，所以我们选择他当运动会的队长，希望我们能取得高分。6. Your red tie matches your white shirt well

15、.你的红领带与你的白衬衫很相配。7. Bread and butter is my favourite breakfast.黄油面包是我最喜欢的早餐。（搭配作主语，谓语用单数）8. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.当你犹豫不决时，这有助于你做决定。考点1 remind vt. 提醒；使想起(教材P23 Reading) 知识精讲 1. remind作“使想起”时，一般用于短语remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人/某物。2. remind作“提醒”时，一般用于短语remind s

16、b. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事。 考点精练11. The big fire reminded the students _ the importance of keeping safe _ any possible danger. A. of; withB. of; fromC. to; from D. to; with2. Im afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. Dont worry. I will _ you then.A. noticeB. allowC. remindD. promise考点2 diffic

17、ulty n. 困难；费力(教材P23 Reading) 知识精讲 1. difficulty一般作不可数名词，既不能与不定冠词连用，也不能以复数形式出现。其形容词形式为difficult，意为“困难的”。 have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难； have difficulty with sth. 在某方面有困难。如：I have great difficulty in finishing the work by myself. 我独自完成这项工作有很大困难。2. 当difficulty 指具体的困难、难题、难事或困境时，可以作可数名词，既可以与不定冠词

18、连用，也可以以复数形式出现。如： The book is full of difficulties. 这本书充满了难点。 考点精练23. (2019泰州海陵二模)You can never imagine how much _(difficult) the youth had creating their own companies. 4. (2019泰州) Do you have any difficulty _ (chat) with your deaf uncle? No. His body language helps me understand him well. 考点3 promi

19、se vt. & vi. 承诺，允诺(教材P29 Integrated skills) 知识精讲 promise作动词时，后可接to do sth.，也可接that从句，还可接间接宾语加直接宾语。 promise还可作名词，是可数名词。常用搭配make a promise意为“允诺”。 考点精练35. (2019呼和浩特) Jack, lets have a picnic after school. Sorry. I have _ Frank to work on the biology report with him.A. advisedB. expectedC. suggestedD. p

20、romised 易混词汇考点 discover与invent(教材P29 Integrated skills) 知识精讲 1. discover意为“发现，发觉”，是指发现本来已存在但以前未被发现的事物，或对发现者来说是新的事物。discover的名词形式是discovery。如：They have discovered a comet. 他们已经发现了一颗彗星。The discovery will bear on future developments in that subject. 这一发现将会关系到那门学科的未来发展。2. invent意为“发明”，是指运用想象力创造出来的新的事物。

21、invent的名词形式是invention。如：Do you know who invented the telephone? 你知道谁发明了电话吗？We must not let news about this secret invention out. 我们绝不能让这项秘密发明的消息泄露出去。 考点精练1. (2019南通)We _ this beach while we were sailing around the island. 2. Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class? Paper _ first _ about 2

22、，000 years ago in China. A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; discovered D. was; discovered 3. (2019无锡二模)Jessica, Ive _ a new dessert house not far away. Go and have a try today? A. discoveredB. made C. invented D. invited 核心句型考点1 And Im not sure if blue looks good on you. 而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。(教材P20 W

23、elcome) 知识精讲 sth. looks good on sb.某物穿在某人身上好看，可转换为： sb. looks good in sth.某人穿某物好看。如：This pair of jeans looks good on me. 这条牛仔裤穿在我身上好看。 I look good in this pair of jeans. 我穿这条牛仔裤好看。 考点精练11. This pair of jeans looks nice _ Sandy because she looks very nice _ blue.A. on； in B. in； on C. for； on D. to;

24、in考点2 People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. 寒冷地区的人们在家喜欢用暖色，以创造一种温暖、舒服的感觉。(教材P23 Reading) 知识精讲 prefer和to连用，构成短语prefer .to .，意为“喜欢胜过喜欢”，这个短语中的to是介词， prefer 名词/动名词 to 名词/动名词。常见的结构有：prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事prefer sth. to sth. 宁愿要某物而不要某物prefer do

25、ing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事另： rather than常与prefer to一起搭配使用，其用法是： prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，相当于would rather do sth. than do sth.。 考点精练2 2. (2019烟台)Why do more and more kids _（更喜欢）to spend time on screens? 3. (2019无锡惠山一模)He preferred_(shut) himself in and listening to music to watch

26、ing TV when he was sad. 4. (2019安顺) What heavy rain! So it is. I prefer _ rather than _ on such a rainy day. A. to go out; staying at home B. staying at home; go out C. going out; stay at home D. to stay at home; go out考点3 It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. 当你感到伤心的时候，它能使你振作起来。(教材P23 Readi

27、ng) 知识精讲 cheer up意为“使振作起来”。当宾语为名词时，可以放在up后面，也可以放在cheer与up中间；当宾语为代词时，只能放在cheer与up中间。如：How can I cheer Millie up? How can I cheer up Millie? 我怎样才能使米莉振作起来呢？拓展： cheer的形容词是cheerful，意为“快乐的”。 考点精练35. (2019南京溧水二模)Our parents can always find ways to cheer _(we) up when we feel down.6. (2019包头) Uncle John see

28、ms to be more _(cheer) today. Yeah. Hes got his favourite stamp. 7. (2019辽阳)John didnt get the job he wanted. Lets go and _A. turn him downB. call him back C. cheer him upD. let him down 考点4 Id rather wear orange. 我宁愿穿橙色。(教材P30 Integrated skills) 知识精讲 would rather常和than构成结构：would rather do sth. than

29、 do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事否定形式： would rather not do sth. 宁愿不做某事would rather sth. than sth. 宁愿要某物而不要某物 考点精练48. Do you plan to have a driving tour on the coming May Day? Im afraid there will be a lot of traffic, so Id rather _ a train than _ a car.A. take; to drive B. take; driveC.

30、 taking; drivingD. to take; to drive9. (2019扬州江都二模)I _ be a failure at something I love than a success at something I hate.A. would rather B. would likeC. had better D. prefer to 中文英文难以做出决定have difficulty in making a decision宁愿，更喜欢做某事would rather do sht使振作起来cheer up妒忌的/眼红的green with envy试穿try on刚才ju

31、st now穿蓝色好看look good in blue颜色和情绪之间的关系the relationship between colours and moods影响我们的心情influence our moods让我们感到精力充沛或昏昏欲睡make us feel energetic or sleepy给身心带来安宁bring peace to our mind and body冷静下来calm down在婚礼那天穿白色的衣服wear white on their wedding day智慧的颜色the colour of wisdom营造一种温暖舒适的感觉create a warm and

32、comfortable feeling使你想起一个温暖晴朗的日子remind you of a warm sunny day渴望成功hope for success需要力量require strength可能对你有些帮助may be of some help to you让采取行动更容易make it easier to take action想知道是否是真的wonder whether it is true (or not)在古代中国in ancient China陷入麻烦get into trouble拿回get back驱走drive away代替/而不是instead of浅/深色light/dark colour信任某人trust sb.有点紧张a little bit stressed在工作和玩之间保持平衡keep a balance between work and play第 13 页