高考英语专题词汇与阅读训练（DAY 12）.doc

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1、高考英语专题词汇与阅读训练（DAY 12）一：专题词汇英译中1.resume n 2.candidate n. 3.applicant n. application n. 4.staff n. 5.postgraduate n. 6.vacant adj. 7.promote vt. promotion n. 8.feedback n 9.overtime adj. 10.burden n. 二：专题词汇中译英1. 任命某人为2. n. 职位3. n. 同事；工友4. n. 护士 v. 护理5. n. 士兵6. adj.突出的；杰出的7. adj.慷慨的；大方的 n. 慷慨8. n. 中小学校

2、长9. vt.& vi. 签字；签署10. n&vt. 面试；采访；会见 n. 面试者；采访者；会见者 n. 被接见者；被访问者三：专题短语过关1. 适合这项工作2. 在职；有工作3. 失业；无工作4. 辞职5. 而下岗6. 从事一项工作7. 主管 被掌管8. 寻找工作9. 给某人树立一个好榜样10. 接受挑战11. 雇佣12. 一个清华大学毕业生13. 在方面有经验14 比某人有优势15. 珍惜这次机会16. 主修17. 从事两份兼职工作18. 对热情的19. 对高度评价20. 致力于四：阅读专项训练AMany people believe eating healthily is expen

3、sive and more costly than buying junk foods.But our new research,published in the BMC Public Health,shows this isnt the truth.Most of the Australian family food budget is being spent on junk foods and drinks that are high in fat,sugar and salt.Less than 7% of Australians eat healthily.The Australian

4、 adults get at least 35% of their energy from junk foods and drinks.As a result,two-thirds of adults (63%) and one-quarter of children are overweight.We used the Australian Health Survey 2011-2013 and the suggestions of the Australian Dietary Guidelines to model healthy diets for a family of two adu

5、lts and two children every two weeks.We collected food prices in supermarkets and stores in high- and low-socioeconomic (社会经济地位低的) areas in Brisbane,and compared the diet prices with family incomes.In both areas,a family of two adults and two children spend about 18% more on present diets than would

6、 be required to buy healthy diets.About 58% of the food budget for present diets is spent on junk foods,including takeaway foods (14%),and sugary drinks (4%).In the low-socioeconomic area,a family of two adults and two children spend $640.20 every two weeks on their present diets,but could buy a hea

7、lthy diet for $560.93 every two weeks.In the high-socioeconomic area,these numbers are $661.92 and $580.01.Supermarket food prices were about 3% higher in the high-socioeconomic location.Takeaway foods were also relatively more expensive,but sugary drinks were priced similarly in both areas.Present

8、diets cost more than healthy diets,so causes other than price must be helping to drive preferences for unhealthy choices.1.What did the researchers find?A.Australians have a preference for sweet foods.B.Most Australian kids have fat problems.C.Half Australians live on junk foods.D.Most Australians e

9、at unhealthily.2.How did the researchers get the result?A.By making a comparison. B.By doing the study online.C.By carrying out interviews. D.By asking personal questions.3.What can we learn from Paragraph 5?A.Australian foods are healthier.B.A healthy diet is actually cheaper.C.Health foods are bec

10、oming more expensive.D.People choose junk foods for their low prices.4.What might a following paragraph be about?A.The harm of junk foods. B.How we can eat healthily.C.Why people choose junk foods. D.The advantages of a healthy diet.BThe American writer J.D.Salinger is known for his reclusive (隐居的)

11、nature.He has not given an interview since 1974,or published any new work since 1965.Salingers entire published works consist of one novel and 13 short stories,all written in the period 1948-1959.In 1997,a rumour started that Salinger was going to bring out the first book version of his last publish

12、ed story.Fans became very excited.However,because of the publicity,Salinger quickly receded from the arrangement.Ironically (讽刺地) for a future writer,when he was at college one of his professors insisted he was the worst English student in the history of the college.Before writing his famous book,he

13、 had only published a few short stories in magazines.Salinger established his reputation with a single novel,The Catcher in the Rye (1951),an immediate bestseller which still sells 250,000 copies per year.The main character,Holden Caulfield,is a sensitive,rebellious (叛逆的) teenager experiencing the g

14、rowing pains of high school.Salinger did not do much to help publicise his masterpiece and asked that his photograph should not be used in connection with it.The public attention which followed the success of the book led him to move from New York to the faraway hills of Cornish,New Hampshire.Since

15、the late 1960s he has tried to escape publicity.In 1974 he told a reporter that he liked to write but that he wrote for himself and his own pleasure.Later,he tried to stop the publication of a biography which included letters he had written to other authors and friends.In 2000 his daughter published

16、 a biography.In it she stated her father was not a recluse.She said he travelled often and had friends all over the world.She added that he enjoyed being with people and was friendly except where publicity and celebrity are concerned.Salinger refused to sell the movie rights to any of his stories to

17、 Hollywood and would not allow any of his works to be involved with film.5.What does the underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Suffered.B.Benefited. C.Recovered.D.Withdrew.6.What can be inferred about J.D.Salinger when he was in college?A.He was locally well-known.B.He didnt do well in his

18、 studies.C.He was deeply interested in world history.D.He was greatly influenced by his professors.7.What do we learn about The Catcher in the Rye?A.It focuses on a teenagers psychological growth.B.It received a great deal of criticism.C.It brought Salinger much trouble.D.It still tops the best-sell

19、er list.8.Why did J.D.Salinger move to New Hampshire?A.To work on a report. B.To avoid public attention.C.To advertise his new book. D.To return to his birthplace.二、完型填空My son was ten at the time and we were on a late night family car trip to Cleveland for the get-together the next day.I was taking

20、my 1 at the wheel while my husband and my little daughter 2.My son,full of energy,was wide awake in the back seat.I 3 to stay awake,too,and I didnt want to 4 the radio,so I asked him to talk to me to help keep me 5.“Sure,Mom,” he said,“what do you want to 6?” I told him Id talk about anything he wan

21、ted to talk 7.“How about frogs?” he asked.I said that would be 8,and for the next hour or so we talked about the 9 between frogs and toads (蟾蜍),and 10 basketball and soccer.He was quite 11 when we talked about Michael Jordan and Michael Jackson and how they got to be so famous.Now and then he would

22、12,but wed continue to talk as I drove down the 13 road.About an hour and a half later,when I finally14,the bright lights woke everyone,and the magic of our discussion 15.But I knew I had taken the first step toward changing a bad listening habit with someone I love very much.1.A.offerB.step C.place

23、D.turn2.A.learnedB.ate C.exercisedD.slept3.A.failedB.needed C.refusedD.agreed4.A.moveB.take C.playD.touch5.A.patientB.pleased C.awakeD.strong6.A.discussB.do C.proveD.say7.A.toB.for C.withD.about8.A.luckyB.fine C.simpleD.dangerous9.A.studiesB.rules C.differencesD.competitions10.A.tasksB.sports C.show

24、sD.programs11.A.interestedB.surprised C.angryD.sorry12.A.stayB.stop C.watchD.leave13.A.darkB.main C.wideD.beautiful14.A.passedB.followed C.finishedD.arrived15.A.workedB.continued C.disappearedD.changed参考答案一：专题词汇英译中1.简历2.应征者；候选人；应试者3.申请人；申请；申请书4.全体职工；行政人员5. 研究生6.空缺的7.提拔；促进 ；晋升；提拔8.反馈；反馈信息9.加班的10.负担二：

25、专题词汇中译英1.appoint sb as 2.post/position 3.workmate. 4.nurse 5.soldier 6.outstanding 7.generous generosity 8.headmaster 9.sign 10.interview interviewer interviewee 三：专题短语过关1.be fit/suitable for the job 2.in work 3.out of work 4.quit ones job/resign 5.lay off 6.take up a job 7.be in charge of be in the

26、 charge of 8.hunt for a job 9.set a good example to sb 10.take up the challenge 11.take on/hire/employ 12.a graduate of Tsinghua University13.be experienced in 14.have an advantage over sb 15.value the chance 16.major in 17.take (up) two parttime jobs 18.be enthusiastic about 19.think highly of 20.b

27、e devoted to 四：阅读专项训练A1.D根据第三段中的“Less than 7% of Australians eat healthily.”可知,大多数澳洲人饮食不健康。2.A根据第四段可知,研究者们通过使用来自Australian Health Survey的调查数据,然后搜集各超市的食品价格,最后再和家庭收入进行对比,得出研究结论。3.B根据第五段中的“a family of two adults and two children spend about 18% more on present diets than would be required to buy health

28、y diets”可知,研究结果表明,垃圾食品的花费已经超过健康食品,健康食品其实更便宜。4.C根据最后一段可知,作者认为,目前人们在垃圾食品上的消费已经超过了健康食品,这说明人们选择垃圾食品不是因为价格,而是因为别的。由此判断接下来文章最有可能讨论人们选择垃圾食品的原因。B5.D由第一段中的“J.D.Salinger is known for his reclusive nature”和“Fans became very excited”以及“However,because of the publicity”可知,J.D.塞林格喜欢隐居的生活,不喜欢受到公众的追捧,所以当活动公开后,他就打退堂

29、鼓了,不想参加活动安排。6.B由第二段中的“one of his professors insisted he was the worst English student in the history of the college”可知,J.D.塞林格在大学时期,学习表现不佳。7.A由第三段中的“The main character,Holden Caulfield,is a sensitive,rebellious teenager experiencing the growing pains of high school.”可知,J.D.塞林格的麦田里的守望者主要讲述青少年Holden C

30、aulfield的惶惑和成长的痛苦。8.B由第四段中的“The public attention.led him to move.to the faraway hills of Cornish,New Hampshire.”和“Since the late 1960s he has tried to escape publicity.”可知,J.D.塞林格从纽约搬到新罕布什尔州是为了避免惹人注意。二、1.D根据上下文语境可知,作者和丈夫“轮换(take ones turn)”开车。2.D由下文中的“My son,full of energy,was wide awake”可推断,丈夫和女儿“睡

31、(slept)”着了。3.B作者在夜晚开车,因此“需要(needed)”保持清醒。4.C由下文中的“I asked him to talk to me”可知,作者不想通过“播放(play)”收音机使自己清醒。5.C上文中的“to stay awake”对本空有提示。6.A由下文作者的回答可知,此处作者的儿子问她想“讨论(discuss)”什么。7.D由下文作者的儿子引出话题可知,作者愿意谈论“任何(anything)”她的儿子想谈论的话题。8.B由本句中的“for the next hour or so we talked about”可知,作者认为这个话题很“好(fine)”。9.C由本句中

32、的“frogs and toads”以及生活常识可知,这里谈论的是它们的“不同(differences)”。10.B由本句中的“basketball and soccer”可知,此处谈论的是两个“运动(sports)”项目。11.A根据上下文语境可知,儿子对谈论球星的话题很“感兴趣(interested)”。12.B由本句中的“but wed continue to talk”可知,作者的儿子有时候会暂“停(stop)”谈话。13.A根据上文中的“we were on a late night family cartrip”可知,作者开夜车,行驶在“黑暗的(dark)”道路上。14.D由本句中的“the bright lights woke everyone”可推断,作者一家“到达了(arrived)”目的地。15.C由下文中的“But I knew that I had taken the first step toward changing”可知,虽然谈话的魔力“消失(disappeared)”了,但作者收获了很多,并且开始改变。