清晰的思考 准确的表达 写作.docx

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1、 清晰的思考 准确的表达 写作英语资源网权威发布英语学习：写作中如何清楚地表达自己的观点？，更多英语学习相关信息请访问英语资源网。文章是表达某种思想、声明、概念，并用句子连接起来的文字材料。文章须要遵循肯定的逻辑模式，包括引言（起初声明），正文（文章支撑），和结论。当你须要写一篇文章时，你应当以如下所示的文本框架起先写作。幸运的是，假如你可以遵循这种标准模式并且用一种清楚有组织的方式写作，你可以学到如何完成一篇高质量的文章。下面是大范文网整理发布的写作中如何清楚地表达自己的观点，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注大范文网！ Introduction引言The introduction is th

2、e first paragraph in your essay, and it should accomplish a few specific goals. 引言是文章的第一段，引言中应当完成一些详细的目标。 1. Capture the readers interest.引起读者的爱好Its a good idea to start your essay with a really interesting statement, in order to pique the readers interest. 用一种好玩的叙述来起先你的文章是一个好想法，这样可以引起读者的爱好。 Avoid s

3、tarting out with a boring line like this:In this essay I will explain why Rosa Parks was an important figure.Instead, try something with a bit of a surprise factor, like this statement:A Michigan museum recently paid $492,000 for an old, dilapidated bus from Montgomery, Alabama.The second sentence s

4、ounds much more interesting, doesnt it? It would encourage most people to keep on reading. 避开用一些无趣平淡的句子开头，例如：“这篇文章我将论述为什么罗莎帕克斯是一位宏大的人物”。取而代之，尝试一些令人惊异的方式，比如：“密歇根博物馆最近以492000美元的价格收购了一辆蒙哥马利,阿拉巴马州的老旧公共汽车”。其次个句子听起来特别好玩，不是吗？它可以激励读者接着阅读。 2. Introduce the topic.引出话题The next few sentences should explain your

5、 first statement, and prepare the reader for your thesis statement.The old yellow bus was reported to be the very one that sparked the civil rights movement, when a young woman named Rosa Parks. 接下来的几个句子应当阐释你的第一个论述，为读者阅读主题句做铺垫。“正是这辆*的公共汽车引发了全*动，当时一名年轻的女性名为罗莎帕克斯” 3. Make a claim or express your opini

6、on in a thesis sentence.提出主题或者在主题句中表达自己的观点At the end of your introductory paragraph, you will place a powerful thesis statement. Your thesis sentence should provide your specific assertion and convey a clear point of view. 在引言的结尾部分，你应当提出强有力的主题陈述。主题句应当提出详细的推断和明确的观点、 In refusing to surrender her seat

7、to a white man, Rosa Parks inspired a courageous freedom movement that lives on, “在拒绝让出自己的座位给一个白人时，罗莎帕克斯激发了一场英勇的自由运动。” Your instructor will be looking for the specific elements above when reviewing your introductory paragraph, so be sure to review your first paragraph to make sure it meets these thr

8、ee goals.你的指导老师在检阅你文章的引言内容时，将会找寻这些详细的元素。因此，回顾一遍第一段的内容确保满意了上述三点条件。 Body正文The body of the essay will include three paragraphs (if this is a five-paragraph essay), each limited to one main idea that supports your thesis. You should state your idea, then back it up with two or three sentences of evidenc

9、e or examples. 这文一般包括三个段落（适用于五段式文章），每一段都详细论述一条观点用于支撑主题。你应当陈述你的观点，之后用两三句话或举例来支撑。 Example of a main idea: 主题句举例： It took incredible courage for an African American woman to make such a bold stance in 1955 Alabama. “在1955年阿拉巴马州，对于一个非裔美国妇女，做出这样一个大胆的行为须要很大的志气”。 Offer evidence to support this statement: 为

10、主题句供应论据：This act took place in an era when African Americans could be arrested and face severe retribution for committing the most trivial acts of defiance. “在当时的状况下,非洲裔美国人可能会因为最微乎其微的挑衅行为而被逮捕甚至可能面临严峻的惩处”。 Include a few more supporting statements with further evidence, then use transition words to le

11、ad to the paragraph that follows. All of your body paragraphs should follow the pattern of statement, supporting ideas, and transition statement. 运用更多论据作为支撑语句，之后运用过渡词引出后面的段落。全部你的正文将会遵循肯定的模式：论点、论据和过渡句、 Words to use as you transition from one paragraph to another: 常运用的段落过渡词： Moreover 此外in fact 事实上on t

12、he whole 整体而言Furthermore 此外as a result 作为结果simply put 简而言之for this reason 由于这种缘由Similarly 相像地Likewise 同样的it follows that 由此断定Naturally 自然而然地by comparison 通过对比Surely 不置可否地Yet 然而Conclusion结论The final paragraph will summarize your main points and re-assert your main claim (from your thesis sentence). I

13、t should point out your main points, but should not repeat specific examples. 最终一段话将总结你的主要观点并且强调你要求（也来源于你的主题句）。这将指出你的主要论点，但不要重复写详细的例子。 Once you complete the first draft of your essay, its a good idea to re-visit the thesis statement in your first paragraph. Read your essay to see if it flows well. 一

14、旦你完成文章的草稿。再次阅读文章第一段的的主题句是一个不错的选择。阅读你的文章，看一看是否很好地契合主题。 You might find that the supporting paragraphs are strong, but they dont address the exact focus of your thesis. Simply re-write your thesis sentence to fit your body and summary more exactly. 你可能发觉支撑段落内容较多，但是它们并没有很好地契合主题。重写你的主题句或者修改你的正文和总结使他们更为精确。 By doing this, you will ensure that every sentence in your essay supports, proves, or reflects your thesis. 这样做，你可以确保文章的每一句话都支撑，论证或表现出文章主题。