过去分词作定语与表语PPT课件.ppt

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1、关于过去分词作定语关于过去分词作定语和表语和表语第一张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月How much do you know about“King Cholera”?$100$200$100$300$400$500$200$500$200$200第二张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月1.He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.2.He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary

2、people exposed to cholera.3.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.4.He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.5.People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person d

3、ied.6.It came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.7.He told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so that it could not be used.8.He found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.9.He suggested

4、 that the source of all the water supplies be examined.The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.10.Because they had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.第三张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月used as第四张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月1.过去分词作定语

5、(Attribute)一颗破碎的心一颗破碎的心 丢失的孩子丢失的孩子已经升起的太阳已经升起的太阳 (1)(1)在句中的位置在句中的位置单个单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词名词或代词前面前面；a broken heart the risen suna lost child第五张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月people addicted to drugsa novel written by Luxunthe advice given to the patientan old man supported by his sona schoo

6、l built for orphans过去分词过去分词短语短语作定语时，位于它所修作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词饰的名词或代词后面后面。第六张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月 单个过去分词修饰单个过去分词修饰 something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody，those 等等不定代不定代词词时，也要放在这些词时，也要放在这些词后面后面。Nothing reported(in the newspaper)interested him.第七张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月1.语态上语态上现在分词现在分词:表示主动的动作

7、表示主动的动作过去分词过去分词:表示被动的动作表示被动的动作He is the man swimming in the river just now.He was reading a novel written by Charles Dickens.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：第八张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月2.时间上时间上现在分词现在分词:表示正在进行表示正在进行过去分词过去分词:表示完成表示完成 the rising sun the risen sun the falling leaves the fallen leaves boi

8、ling water boiled water a changing world a changed world the developing country the develoed country第九张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：别：过去分词表示过去分词表示被动被动或或完成完成；现在分词表示现在分词表示主动主动或或进行进行。总结：总结：第十张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月I know the people building the house there.(主动、进行）主动、进行）The house

9、being built over there is a shop.(被动、正在建被动、正在建)The house built over there is a shop.（被动、已建好）（被动、已建好）The house to be built over there is designed by a famous architect（被（被动、将来）动、将来）第十一张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月His book _ last year sells well.His book _ now will be on sale next year.His book _ next year wi

10、ll be his best one.The press(出版社)_ his book is famous in the city.published being published to be published publishing publish第十二张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月过去分词和过去分词和V-ingV-ing形式作表语形式作表语的区别的区别:表特征表特征-含有含有“令人令人”之意之意 表状态表状态-含有含有“感到感到”之意之意 V-ing形式形式过去分词过去分词第十三张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月比较：比较：The film is interestin

11、g.Im interested in Englishsurprising surprised exciting excited disappointing disappointed tiring tired amazing amazed boring bored relaxing relaxed pleasing pleasedconfusing confused satisfying satisfied astonishing astonished inspiring inspired amusing amused entertaining entertained depressing de

12、pressed第十四张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月1.A.Nobody was in the story he told.B.The story he told was very .(interested,interesting)2.A.Everybody was to hear the news.B.The news is very indeed.(excited,exciting)3.A.The result of the test was rather .B.He was very at the result of the test.(disappointed,disappo

13、inting)4.A.What he said was very .B.I was very at the sight.(amused,amusing)Fill in the blank with proper words.Fill in the blank with proper words.interestedinterestingexcitedexcitingdisappointingdisappointedamusingamused第十五张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月系动词系动词1.look,sound,smell,taste,feel2.become,get,turn,g

14、row,fall,go,come3.stay,keep,remain4.seem,appear5.turn out,prove（证明是，结果是）（证明是，结果是）第十六张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月过去分词作定语和表语的区别过去分词作定语和表语的区别:定语定语 放在放在名词和代词名词和代词的前面或后面的前面或后面 表示动作表示动作完成完成或或被动被动表语表语 放在放在be be 动词或系动词动词或系动词的后面的后面 说明主语的说明主语的状态或特征状态或特征Sum up 第十七张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月2.The girl who is dressed in red

15、is Kellys long-lost friend.=The girl _ is Kellys long-lost friend.练习一练习一 句型转换句型转换1.A thief stole the goat that was tired to the tree.=A thief stole the goat _ to the tree.tiredtireddressed in reddressed in red第十八张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月3.The castle,which was burnt down in the sixteenth century,was neve

16、r rebuilt.=The castle,_ _,was never rebuilt.burnt down in the burnt down in the sixteenth centurysixteenth century4.Father beat the son who was lost in the online games.=Father beat the son _ in the online games.lostlost第十九张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月5.The project,which was designed by the Chinese engineer

17、s,was constructed in only 2 year.=The project,_ _,was constructed in only 2 year.designed by the designed by the chinese engineerschinese engineers第二十张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月练习二练习二 单句改错单句改错1.They were all amusing at what he said.2.He was very exciting to hear the news that their team had won.3.The situ

18、ation was a bit discouraged.4.Two pages in this dictionary are missed.5.Your mother is quite worrying about your stare of health.第二十一张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月1.As is known to us all,traveling is _,but we often feel _ when we are back from travels.A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiringC.interesting;tirin

19、gD.interested;tired A A练习三练习三 单选单选第二十二张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月2.Hearing the _ news,we all felt _.A.encouraging,encouraging,B.encouraged,encouraged C.encouraged,encouraging D.encouraging,encouragedD D3.From the dates _ on the gold coin,it is confirmed that was made five hundred years ago.A.marking B.mar

20、ked C.to be marked D.having been markedB B第二十三张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月4.The _ look in her face suggested that she _ it before.A.surprising,wouldnt knowB.surprised,hadnt knownC.surprising,hadnt knownD.surprised,shouldnt knowB B第二十四张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月5.The picture writing _ long long ago is hard for us

21、 to understand today.A.having been drawn B.being drawnC.was drawn D.drawnD D6.The man _ there is my uncle.A.seat B.seating C.to seat D.seatedD D第二十五张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月7.The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written B.to be written C.

22、written D.being writtenC C第二十六张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月1.How many theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people did John Snow became interested in?He became He became interested ininterested in two theories that two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.possibly explain

23、ed how cholera killed people.第二十七张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月2.When did he get inspired?He He became became inspiredinspired when he thought when he thought about helping about helping ordinary people ordinary people exposed to exposed to cholera.cholera.第二十八张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月3.Why did so many terrified

24、 people die every time there was an outbreak?Neither its cause nor its cure Neither its cause nor its cure was was understoodunderstood.第二十九张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月4.When did Dr.Snow think the disease would be controlled?He knew that cholera would never He knew that cholera would never be be controlled

25、controlled until its cause until its cause was was found.found.第三十张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月5.What was the second theory explaining how the disease killed people?People absorbed this disease into their bodies with People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.From the stomach the diseas

26、e attacked their meals.From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the body quickly and soon the the affectedaffected person person died.died.第三十一张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月6.Where did the water of pump come from?It came from the river It came from the river pollutedpolluted by the dir

27、ty by the dirty water from Londonwater from London第三十二张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月7.What did Dr.Snow advise the people in Broad Street do?He told He told the the astonishedastonished people people in Broad Street to in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so that it remove the handle from

28、the water pump so that it could not could not be be usedused第三十三张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月8.Where did he find supporting evidence?He found supporting evidence from two He found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were other deaths that were linked tolinked to the the Broad Street outbreak.Broa

29、d Street outbreak.第三十四张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月9.To prevent the cholera from spreading again,what did John Snow do?HeHe suggested that the source of all the water supplies suggested that the source of all the water supplies be be examinedexamined.The water companies.The water companies were were instructedinstructed not to expose people to not to expose people to pollutedpolluted water water any more.any more.第三十五张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第三十六张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月