高级英语第二册第一课精选PPT.ppt

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1、高级英语第二册第一课课件第1页，此课件共107页哦LessonOnenFacetoFacewithHurricaneCamille第2页，此课件共107页哦Aims1.Toknowthewritingtechniqueofanarrative.2.Tobeacquaintedwithsomeliteraryterms3.Tolearntousewordstodescribedisastersandviolence4.Toappreciatethelanguagefeatures5.Tolearntowriteastoryaboutdisasters.第3页，此课件共107页哦TeachingC

2、ontentsn1.Theliterarystylen2.Detailedstudyofthetextn3.Organizationalpatternn4.Languagefeaturesn5.Exercises第4页，此课件共107页哦Timeallocation1.Theliterarystyle(narration)(15min.)2.Detailedstudyofthetext(120min.)3.Structureanalysis(15min.)4.Languageappreciation(15min.)5.Exercises(15min)第5页，此课件共107页哦LessonOne

3、Theme-manvsnature第6页，此课件共107页哦TheliterarystyleApieceofnarrationismainlydevelopedintheactualtimesequence.Thewritertellsthereaderswhathappensfirst,whatnext.chronologicaldevelopment第7页，此课件共107页哦TheLiterarytermsnarration-storytellingextendednarration-novelshistoriesbiographiesautobiographiestravelogues第

4、8页，此课件共107页哦TheLiterarytermsTheessentialsofnarration:1.characters2.plotAgoodstoryhasabeginning,amiddle,anend,eventhoughitmaystartinthemiddleoratsomeotherpointintheactionandmovebackwardtotheearlierhappenings.第9页，此课件共107页哦TheLiterarytermsNarrationisconcernedwithaction.Itgoesaroundpeoplecalledcharacter

5、sinsomekindofstruggleorconflictagainstotherpeople,nature,societyorthemselves.第10页，此课件共107页哦TheLiterarytermsprotagonist-leadingcharacterantagonist-thepeopleorforcesprotagonistfightsagainstsuspense-astateofuncertainty第11页，此课件共107页哦TheLiterarytermsinterposition-apassagewhichisputbetweentheactionThepurp

6、oseistoaddmoreinformationtocreatesuspense第12页，此课件共107页哦TheLiterarytermsflashback-interruptionofchronologicalsequencebyinterjectionofeventofearlieroccurrenceclimax-themostexciting,importantinterestingpartonthestory,denouement-theendingofastory第13页，此课件共107页哦climaxfallingactiondenouementrisingactioncon

7、flictbeginningsuspenseending第14页，此课件共107页哦Thedetailedstudyofthetexthurricane-1.strongtropicalstorm2.strongfastwindwhichspeedsmorethan75mph3.westernAtlanticOcean4.givenagirlsname;namedalphabetically/orderedaccordingtotheinitialletter第15页，此课件共107页哦Thedetailedstudyofthetexttyphoon-1.WesternPacificOcean

8、orChinaSea2.numbered第16页，此课件共107页哦hurricanewhirlwind-ageneralterm/circularwindtornado-visibleasatube-shapedcloudofdustwhichmovesinarelativelynarrowpathcanbedevastatinginitsdestructiveness.*image-1*cyclone-avortex,usuallyhundredsofmilesindiameter*image-2*第17页，此课件共107页哦gale-ageneraltermforaverystrongw

9、indcapableofdoingconsiderabledamagetoproperty第18页，此课件共107页哦windtheBeaufortscale，蒲福风力等级(英国海军将领FrancisBeaufort1774-1857拟 订,分 0-12级),defineswindas:0clambreeze01lightbreeze1-3mph2slightbreeze4-73gentlebreeze8-124moderatebreeze13185freshbreeze1924第19页，此课件共107页哦theBeaufortscale6strongbreeze25-317moderateg

10、ale32-388freshgale39-469stronggale47-5410wholegale55-6311storm64-7512hurricaneover75第20页，此课件共107页哦theBeaufortscaleTheBeaufortScaledefinesastormasawindhavingvelocityofbetween64and75milesanhour.第21页，此课件共107页哦weatherforecastTheweatherforecastsayscloudytoday,withastrongwindfromthenorthwest,gradefivetosi

11、xontheBeaufortScale.Thelowesttemperatureduringthedaytimewillbeeightdegreescentigradebelowzero.第22页，此课件共107页哦Thedetailedstudyofthetextn(*链接链接1net-1*)August17Hurricanedevastatedtheareafor2daysbad-destructive/devastating/terriblyforceful第23页，此课件共107页哦lash-tostrikewithgreatforcetomoveviolentlyorsuddenly

12、ThewaveslashedtheracksTherainwaslashingagainstthewindows.第24页，此课件共107页哦pummelpummel-spelledpommeltobeatsuddenlyorattackvigorouslytohitwithrepeatedblows第25页，此课件共107页哦reasonstostay1.Heisaself-employedbusinessmanMagnaproduct-thenameofhiscompanyimplication:Howgreatthelossitwouldbeifthehousewasdestroyed.

13、2.Hispresenthousewasinabetterconditionthanhisformerhouse.第26页，此课件共107页哦battendownbatten-astripofwoodusedinconstructionandoft.usedintheolddaysinshipbuilding.tobattendown-metaphortosecurewithbattensTheelderKoshakistalkingaboutpreparingandsecuringthehouseforthestormtocome.第27页，此课件共107页哦Blendsmotel(moto

14、r+hotel)boatel(boat+hotel)brunch(breakfast+lunch)chunnel(channel+tunnel)运河地下道slurbs(slum+suburbs)slanguage(slang+language)第28页，此课件共107页哦Blendscafetorium(cafe+auditorium)talkthon(talk+marathon)filmusical(film+musical)comsat (communications+satellite)第29页，此课件共107页哦Blendssitcom(situatin+comedy)情景喜剧narc

15、okleptocracy(narcotic麻醉剂的)+(kleptomania偷窃癖+cracy统治阶层)官贩毒magalog(magazine+catalog)杂志目录第30页，此课件共107页哦Blendscomint(communications+intelligence)通讯情报sportscasters(sports+broadcaster)体育节目广播员masscult(mass+culture)平民文化第31页，此课件共107页哦scud-moveswiftlyThespeedofthesecloudsisanindicationoftheswiftnesswithwhichth

16、estormisapproaching.Theboatscuddedbeforethestrongwestwindcame.nscudmissiles第32页，此课件共107页哦disintegrate-collapse,crumble.fallapartbreakintomanysmallpiecesandisdestroyednIssocietybeginningto?nSincetheSovietUnioned,thecoldwarcametoanend.第33页，此课件共107页哦blast1.(anexplosion)burst,explosion2.(aloudsound)roar

17、,bang,noiseunexpectedquickstrongmovementofwindorrain一阵；一股nablastofwindnwintryblast第34页，此课件共107页哦shove-pushwithaquick,ratherviolentmovementnHedraggedherouttothedoorandshovedherintothestreet.nThecarwontstart.Canyougiveitashove?第35页，此课件共107页哦douse-immerse,soak,submerge,drenchnHedousedtheclothesinsoapyw

18、ater.第36页，此课件共107页哦onthevergeof-veryneartotheactionnShewassounhappythatshewasonthevergeof(committing)suicide.nThecountryisonthevergeofdisaster.nThechildisonthevergeoftears.nThecompanyisonthevergeofinsolvency.第37页，此课件共107页哦tothevergeofTheattackbroughtthecountrytothevergeofwar.Theoldmanhadbeendrivento

19、thevergeofdespair.第38页，此课件共107页哦crushing-devastating/defeating/peoplefeelupsetorshockednThefinallecturewasinterruptedbythecrushingnewsofpresidentKennedysdeath.nItwasacrushingresultfortheLaborParty.第39页，此课件共107页哦ferocity-thequalityofbeingviolent/strength/intensity凶猛程度unViolencebrokeoutingreateramount

20、andferocity.nHehadneverheardsuchferocityinamansvoice.第40页，此课件共107页哦maroon-v.(uau.p.p.)toleaveoneormorepeoplealone,withnomeansofgettingaway.Ifoneismarooned,heisleftinaplace,whichisdifficultorimpossibletoescapefrom.nFivefishermenweremaroonedonarockinagale.第41页，此课件共107页哦grade-classifybygradesnApplesare

21、gradedaccordingtosizeandquality.nPoultrymengradetheireggsfromsmalltoextralarge.第42页，此课件共107页哦mph-mileperhourrpm-revolutionsperminutegpm-gallonsperminutefps-feetpersecond第43页，此课件共107页哦spectacular-veryimpressive,dramatic,breathtaking壮观的，引人注目的，激动人心nThemangaveaspectaculardisplayofhorseriding.nHemadeaspe

22、ctacularjumpfromtheburningbuilding.nSomefilmspresentspectacularsceneslikebattles,processions,storms,racesetc,第44页，此课件共107页哦vantagepoint(s)pointofvantage-agoodpositionfromwhichyoucanseealotofthings1.TheTVtowerwillprovideavantagepointfromwhichwecanhaveabirdseyeviewofthecity.2.Theyfiredupontheenemyfrom

23、behindtrees,wallsandanyotherpointofvantagetheycouldfind.第45页，此课件共107页哦para1920Twoparaswereputintoprovidefurtherofficialaccounttoshowhowstrongandforcefulthehurricanewas.Theywereconvincing.第46页，此课件共107页哦DearLord,giveme.Whynoquotationmarks?Thewriterwantstomakehisaccountsmooth.Hepurposelyomitsquotationm

24、arks.Theactionisquickenedandsmooth.第47页，此课件共107页哦frustrate-causesbtohavefeelingsofannoysanddisappointmentIfsthfrustratesyou,itmakesyoufeelupsetandangrybecauseyouareunabletodealwiththedifficultiesandproblemsitgivesyou.第48页，此课件共107页哦frustrate-Giving a child problems he cant solve will only frustrate h

25、im.-He was frustrated by his poverty.-The lack of money and facilities depressed and frustrated him.-There must be nothing more frustrating than having a job you dont like.第49页，此课件共107页哦frustrationu.-Withoutpublicsupportoureffortswillendinfrustration.第50页，此课件共107页哦alean-to 1abuildingjoinedtooneofthe

26、sidesofalargerbuildingwithwhichitsharesonewall:a cottage with a lean-to garage2USashelterorsimplebuildingwitharoofthatslopesinonedirection,whichissleptinwhencampingHere“alean-to”isasupport第51页，此课件共107页哦thrust-onslaught,attack,push,drive第52页，此课件共107页哦strew-spread,cover,scatter-Hisclotheswerestrewnall

27、overtheroom.-Thefloorisstrewnwithbrokenglass.-Aftertheriot,thestreetwasstrewnwithbrokenbottlesandstones.第53页，此课件共107页哦festoon-decorateThegardenwasfestoonedwithcoloredlights.第54页，此课件共107页哦NationalGuardEachstatehasitsownorganizationoftheNationalGuard.Itiscomposedofordinarycitizenswhomaybecalledtodutya

28、tanytime.国民警卫队第55页，此课件共107页哦CivilDefenseUnit-民防队playmuchthesamerole,butarenotmilitaryinnature第56页，此课件共107页哦TheSalvationArmyAworld-wideChristianorganizationfoundedbyWilliamBoothinWhiteChapel,Londonin1865.TheSalvationArmyisconcernedwithspreadingtheChristianmessageandwithsocialreform.Itsofficershavemil

29、itarytitlesandmemberswearuniforms.第57页，此课件共107页哦RedCrossAninternationalorganizationconcernedwiththealleviationofhumansufferingandthepromotionofpublichealth.Aredcrossonawhitebackgroundisthesymbol.第58页，此课件共107页哦rakeitsway-meta.Ifrakingasurface,youmovearakeacrossitinordertomakeitsmoothandlevel-toattack

30、anddevastateasitsweptalong第59页，此课件共107页哦rampageIfpeopleoranimalrampage,theyrushaboutinawildorviolentway,oftencausingdamagesordestruction.Theelephantsarerampagingthroughthebush.(hardtocontrol/mad/violent/raging)第60页，此课件共107页哦Seabees-C.B.membersoftheconstructionBattalionsoftheCivilEngineercorpsoftheUS

31、navy,thatbuildharborfacilitiesairfieldsetc海军工程队第61页，此课件共107页哦wreckage-yourefertowhatremainsofaplane,car,buildingetc,thathasbeenverybadlydamagedaswreckage第62页，此课件共107页哦assume/presumeThemeaningofthesewordsarequitecloseassume-tocometoaconclusiononthebasisofwhatisknownorfelttobetruepresume-tocometoaconc

32、lusionbysupposing/connotesanarrogation(claim)ofboldnessandofunwarrantedinference(whichmightwellbeunjustified)第63页，此课件共107页哦assume/presume1.Aftertalkingwithyouyesterday,Iassumedyouweregoingtotheparty.2.Isawthemtogetherandpresumedtheyhadreconciledtheirdifferences,butfromwhatyoutellme,IknowIwaswrong.as

33、sumption/presumption第64页，此课件共107页哦tilt/slant/slopetilt-actiontotiltsthistoinclineitatanangleloweringorraisingonesideslant-stategeneralwordIfsthslants,itliesalongalinethatisneitherhorizontalnorverticalanobliqueplacementorposition第65页，此课件共107页哦tilt/slant/slopefig.suggestingabiastowardaparticularpointo

34、fviewWecallnewssoslantedpropaganda.我们把这种倾斜性的新闻称之为宣传。第66页，此课件共107页哦slopealmostthesameasslant,butismostoftenappliedtoalayoflandaslantedlineaslopinglawn第67页，此课件共107页哦diminish/minimizediminish-makesmallerlessorlessimportant,reduce,shrinknTheaspirintabletswilldiminishyourpain.第68页，此课件共107页哦diminish/minim

35、izeminimize-reducetothesmallestpossibleamount,degree,size,belittle-Itisalwaysunwisetominimizethehorrorsofwar.-SinceIamdoingthebestIam,youshouldnottrytominimizemyefforts.-Minimizeisanabsolutetermandshouldnotbeaccompaniedbyadverbssomewhat,greatly第69页，此课件共107页哦salvage/save/rescuesalvage-savefromlossord

36、amagebywrecking,fireetcthingsadifficultsituation第70页，此课件共107页哦saveifyousavesomeoneorsth,youhelpthemtoavoidharmorfailureortoescapefromdangerousorunpleasantsituation-Anartificialheartcouldhislife.-Theyprayedforraintosavethevillage.-Shesavedhimfromdrowning.-Theyweretryingtosavetheirmarriage.第71页，此课件共10

37、7页哦salvage/save/rescuerescue-ifyourescuesborsth,youtakeanactiontohelpthemgetawayfromadangerousorharmfulsituation.*Allmyattemptstohimwereinvain.*Theydecidednottothefactory.第72页，此课件共107页哦destroy,demolish,raze,annihilate,exterminate,extinguishantonyms-build,create,establish,repair,deviceThesewordsrefer

38、tothecompleteandusuallyforciblebreakingupordamagingofsomethingsothatitisnolongerrecognizableoreffective.第73页，此课件共107页哦destroy-ageneralwordwithfewovertonesbeyonditsemphasisonforceandthoroughness.thefirethatdestroyedseveralhousesontheroad第74页，此课件共107页哦demolish/razegenerallyappliedtobigorsubstantialthi

39、ngs,suchasbuildingsorotheredificesnAbuildingisdemolishedifsmashedtopieces.nAbuildingisrazediflevelledtotheground.Demolishisoftenusedfigurativelyofthereductionofanycomplexwholetoruins.todemolishatheorywithafewincisivecomments.第75页，此课件共107页哦annihilate-themostextremewordinthislistliterallymeanstoreduce

40、tonothingItdenotesaseveredegreeofdamagetoathingorpersontodestroycompletely歼灭，绝灭第76页，此课件共107页哦exterminate/extinguishextinguish-destroypurposefullyexterminate-wipeoutorkillingreatnumbersinsectsbysprayingwithDDTextinguish-putoutasafire,thewordisalsousedmetaphoricallyasasynonymfordie,thusimplyingacompar

41、isonbetweenlifeandasparkorflameHislifewasfinallyextinguishedbytheonsetofpneumonia.第77页，此课件共107页哦rot,decay,moulder,decompose,putrefy,antonyms-bloom,flourish,grow-refertothebreakdownofdeadorganictissuesbynaturalbacterialprocesses第78页，此课件共107页哦rot-theleastformal,themosteffective,forcefulofthesewords,su

42、ggestinganadvancedpointinthisprocessofbreakdown损坏过程中最深的一种状态Thetissuesatthispointmightormightnotbefoul-smellingbuttheywouldinanycasebealmostunrecognizable.Thesnailhascompletelyrottedawayinsideitsshell.第79页，此课件共107页哦decay-amorematter-of-factwordthanrot更为实用appliedgenerallytothewholeprocessofbreakdown,b

43、utparticularlytotheendpointoftotaldestructionThecorpsehadalreadydecayed,leavingonlytheskeletonintact.第80页，此课件共107页哦molder-decaygraduallyandturnintodusthisremainsmolderinginthetomb第81页，此课件共107页哦decompose-moreformalsubstitutefordecayclinicalword临床学词汇changechemicallyandbegintorot分解，腐败第82页，此课件共107页哦putr

44、efy-stressingparticularlythepresenceoffoulorpoisonousgasesandnoxious有害的odoursSalmon鲑鱼thathadspawned产卵anddiedandnowlayputrefyingintheshallowsofthestream.spoil-food(informal)disintegrate-breakintosmallpieces第83页，此课件共107页哦OrganizationalpatternSectI.para1-6introductionthesettingofthestorybackgroundinfor

45、mationtime place characters reasons actions第84页，此课件共107页哦OrganizationalpatternSectIIpara7-27-Howthefamilywasbroughtfacetofacewiththehurricane.-Howthefamilywasfightingagainstitandsurvived.-HowmanyonslaughtsdidthehurricanemakeontheKoshaks?第85页，此课件共107页哦4onslaughts1.(p7)onthefirstfloorthehousewasleakin

46、g.Theyusedallkindsofutensilstofightagainstthewater.2.(p8-13)onthestaircaseWhentheseawaterreachedthehouse,theyretreatedtothestaircase第86页，此课件共107页哦4onslaughts3.(p14-21)inthebedroomWhenthestirswerebroken,theyretreatedtothebedroom.(p19-20)interposition1.givingadditionalinformationaboutthedevastatingfor

47、ceofthehurricane,implyingifanyonecouldsurvive,itmustbeamiracle.2.creatingsuspense第87页，此课件共107页哦4onslaughts4.(p22-26)intheTVroomWhenthebedroomwallscollapsed,theyhadtoretreattotheTVroom.第88页，此课件共107页哦OrganizationalpatternSect.IIIpara2739conclusion(abittoolong)thesceneafterthestormthereliefworkdonebyth

48、estatethereliefworkdonebytheKoshaks第89页，此课件共107页哦OrganizationalpatternThemostimportantpartisthelastpara.Irealizewelostnothingimportant.第90页，此课件共107页哦Organizationalpattern-Whatsthepurposebehindthestorybygivingusareflectionfromgrandmother?Humanbeingsaremoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.(themater

49、ialthings)第91页，此课件共107页哦Languagefeatures1.theeffectiveuseofverbsTheeffectiveuseofverbsistheonlywaytofocusonaction,esp.onesyllableverbs,becauseonesyllableverbssavetime.lash,lap,skim,scud,yell,dump,shot,snap,hit,whip第92页，此课件共107页哦Languagefeatures2.shortellipticalsentencesa)increasethetempoofactionb)cr

50、eatetheatmosphereoftension,dangerandurgency第93页，此课件共107页哦Languagefeatures3.successfulachievementofchronologicaldevelopmentChronologicaldevelopmentisachievedby:connectors-so,then,but.transitionalphrases-secondslater,afterthat,foraninstant,bythistime,etc第94页，此课件共107页哦Languagefeatures4.thewordswithwhic