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1、,7.2 电流的磁场,01,通过实验了解电流周围存在磁场,探究通电螺线管外部的磁场方向,了解通电螺线管外部的磁场与条形磁体的磁场相似,通过分组实验会判断通电螺线管的电流方向和极性的关系,e7d195523061f1c0205959036996ad55c215b892a7aac5c0B9ADEF7896FB48F2EF97163A2DE1401E1875DEDC438B7864AD24CA23553DBBBD975DAF4CAD4A2592689FFB6CEE59FFA55B2702D0E5EE29CD908F8B157BF8F8399D08F01223CB0B1EBC5650C3AFE340F
2、4E4722CA93B5E940EF49FBB9E99B7DC58FDDEFD6852FB47095B54E1558E4D4F7E,02,e7d195523061f1c0205959036996ad55c215b892a7aac5c0B9ADEF7896FB48F2EF97163A2DE1401E1875DEDC438B7864AD24CA23553DBBBD975DAF4CAD4A2592689FFB6CEE59FFA55B2702D0E5EE29CD908F8B157BF8F8399D08F01223CB0B1EBC5650C3AFE340F4E4722CA93B5E940EF49FBB9
3、E99B7DC58FDDEFD6852FB47095B54E1558E4D4F7E,实验演示,(1)你观察到了什么?,(2)你想到了什么?,通电后磁针转动,说明电流周围有磁场。,磁针发生转动。,02,e7d195523061f1c0205959036996ad55c215b892a7aac5c0B9ADEF7896FB48F2EF97163A2DE1401E1875DEDC438B7864AD24CA23553DBBBD975DAF4CAD4A2592689FFB6CEE59FFA55B2702D0E5EE29CD908F8B157BF8F8399D08F01223CB0B1EBC5650C3
4、AFE340F4E4722CA93B5E940EF49FBB9E99B7DC58FDDEFD6852FB47095B54E1558E4D4F7E,实验演示,(1)电池正负极对调,你又观察到了什么?,(2)你又想到了什么?,电流周围的磁场与电流方向有关。,磁针转动方向相反。,02,e7d195523061f1c0205959036996ad55c215b892a7aac5c0B9ADEF7896FB48F2EF97163A2DE1401E1875DEDC438B7864AD24CA23553DBBBD975DAF4CAD4A2592689FFB6CEE59FFA55B2702D0E5EE29CD
5、908F8B157BF8F8399D08F01223CB0B1EBC5650C3AFE340F4E4722CA93B5E940EF49FBB9E99B7DC58FDDEFD6852FB47095B54E1558E4D4F7E,实验结论,电流的周围存在磁场,磁场方向跟电流方向有关。,通电导线周围存在磁场的现象叫做电流的磁效应。,电流的磁效应,03,e7d195523061f1c0205959036996ad55c215b892a7aac5c0B9ADEF7896FB48F2EF97163A2DE1401E1875DEDC438B7864AD24CA23553DBBBD975DAF4CAD4A25
6、92689FFB6CEE59FFA55B2702D0E5EE29CD908F8B157BF8F8399D08F01223CB0B1EBC5650C3AFE340F4E4722CA93B5E940EF49FBB9E99B7DC58FDDEFD6852FB47095B54E1558E4D4F7E,将导线绕在圆筒上,做成螺线管(也叫线圈)。通电后各圈导线磁场产生叠加,磁场增强。,03,e7d195523061f1c0205959036996ad55c215b892a7aac5c0B9ADEF7896FB48F2EF97163A2DE1401E1875DEDC438B7864AD24CA23553DB
7、BBD975DAF4CAD4A2592689FFB6CEE59FFA55B2702D0E5EE29CD908F8B157BF8F8399D08F01223CB0B1EBC5650C3AFE340F4E4722CA93B5E940EF49FBB9E99B7DC58FDDEFD6852FB47095B54E1558E4D4F7E,实验演示,演示:在螺线管的两端各放一个小磁针,在硬纸板上均匀地撒满铁屑。通电后观察指针指向,轻敲纸板,观察铁屑的排列情况。,改变电流方向,两侧小磁针的指向反转。,03,e7d195523061f1c0205959036996ad55c215b892a7aac5c0B9AD
8、EF7896FB48F2EF97163A2DE1401E1875DEDC438B7864AD24CA23553DBBBD975DAF4CAD4A2592689FFB6CEE59FFA55B2702D0E5EE29CD908F8B157BF8F8399D08F01223CB0B1EBC5650C3AFE340F4E4722CA93B5E940EF49FBB9E99B7DC58FDDEFD6852FB47095B54E1558E4D4F7E,实验演示,演示:把小磁针放到螺线管周围不同位置,在图上记录磁针N极的方向。,结合以上两个实验,对比右图可知:通电螺线管的外部磁场与条形磁体的磁场相似。,04,
9、e7d195523061f1c0205959036996ad55c215b892a7aac5c0B9ADEF7896FB48F2EF97163A2DE1401E1875DEDC438B7864AD24CA23553DBBBD975DAF4CAD4A2592689FFB6CEE59FFA55B2702D0E5EE29CD908F8B157BF8F8399D08F01223CB0B1EBC5650C3AFE340F4E4722CA93B5E940EF49FBB9E99B7DC58FDDEFD6852FB47095B54E1558E4D4F7E,1.仔细观察螺线管的绕线方法,并画出示意图,并判断螺线
10、管中电流方向,标示在示意图上,预想可能的不同种情况,小组交流 。,2. 通过实验,探究螺线管的极性与电流的关系。,小组探究,温馨提示:8分钟,04,e7d195523061f1c0205959036996ad55c215b892a7aac5c0B9ADEF7896FB48F2EF97163A2DE1401E1875DEDC438B7864AD24CA23553DBBBD975DAF4CAD4A2592689FFB6CEE59FFA55B2702D0E5EE29CD908F8B157BF8F8399D08F01223CB0B1EBC5650C3AFE340F4E4722CA93B5E940EF4
11、9FBB9E99B7DC58FDDEFD6852FB47095B54E1558E4D4F7E,小组展示,实验结论:通电螺线管外部的磁场和条形磁体的磁场一样。通电螺线管两端的极性与其中的电流方向有关。,04,e7d195523061f1c0205959036996ad55c215b892a7aac5c0B9ADEF7896FB48F2EF97163A2DE1401E1875DEDC438B7864AD24CA23553DBBBD975DAF4CAD4A2592689FFB6CEE59FFA55B2702D0E5EE29CD908F8B157BF8F8399D08F01223CB0B1EBC565
12、0C3AFE340F4E4722CA93B5E940EF49FBB9E99B7DC58FDDEFD6852FB47095B54E1558E4D4F7E,用右手握住螺线管,让四指指向螺线管中电流的方向,则拇指所指的那端就是螺线管的N极。,安培定则:,1判断下面螺线管中的N极和S极:,2判断螺线管中的电流方向:,N,S,S,N,N,S,练一练,3根据小磁针静止时指针的指向,判断出电源的正负极。,N,S,+,练一练,05,e7d195523061f1c0205959036996ad55c215b892a7aac5c0B9ADEF7896FB48F2EF97163A2DE1401E1875DEDC43
13、8B7864AD24CA23553DBBBD975DAF4CAD4A2592689FFB6CEE59FFA55B2702D0E5EE29CD908F8B157BF8F8399D08F01223CB0B1EBC5650C3AFE340F4E4722CA93B5E940EF49FBB9E99B7DC58FDDEFD6852FB47095B54E1558E4D4F7E,温馨提示:1.以组为单位,每人一分钟,谈收货与体会。2. 总计时4分钟。3.组长负责记录,代表发言。,Nullam eu tempor purus. Nunc a leo magna, sit amet consequat risus.,感谢观看,2018,e7d195523061f1c0205959036996ad55c215b892a7aac5c0B9ADEF7896FB48F2EF97163A2DE1401E1875DEDC438B7864AD24CA23553DBBBD975DAF4CAD4A2592689FFB6CEE59FFA55B2702D0E5EE29CD908F8B157BF8F8399D08F01223CB0B1EBC5650C3AFE340F4E4722CA93B5E940EF49FBB9E99B7DC58FDDEFD6852FB47095B54E1558E4D4F7E,
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