八上Unit2单元复习课件牛津译林英语八年级上册.pptx

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1、八上 Unit 2 School life单元复习,school life,What comes to your mind when we talk about school life?,school life,Lives in a British school and in an American school,词汇精讲,British adj. 英国的the British 英国人民British English 英式英语_ n. 大不列颠; 英国你能说说英式英语与美式英语之间的区别吗？Can you tell _?,Britain,the difference between Briti

2、sh English and American English,mixed adj. 男女混合的；混合的动词形式：_mix (.) with . （把）.与.混合/结合mix sb/sth up (with sb/sth) 混淆.与.油和水不能混合。Oil _ water. I always _（把他和他的哥哥认错）. They look so much alike.,词汇精讲,mix,does not mix with,mix him up with his brother,foreign adj. 外国的_ n. 外国人外语：_；外国学生：_外国：_；对外贸易：_从她的穿着你能看出她是个外

3、国人。You could tell _by the way she dressed.,词汇精讲,foreigner,foreign languages,foreign students,foreign countries,foreign trade,she was foreign / she was a foreigner,during prep. 在.期间He was in hospital for six weeks _. 他在夏天住了 6 个星期的医院。He stayed there _他整个夏天都住在那儿。他在巴黎期间，与他的朋友住在一起。During he was in Paris,

4、 he lived with his friends.While he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.During his stay in Paris, he lived with his friends.,词汇精讲,during the summer,during the whole summer.,F,T,T,discuss vt. 讨论注意：不能与about连用。可以说：discuss sth with sb.名词形式：_在讨论中：_你应该和你的老师讨论一下这个问题。经过三小时的讨论，他们决定把它卖了。,词汇精讲,discussion,u

5、nder discussion,You should discuss this problem with your teacher.,After three hours of discussion they decided to sell it.,end vt. & vi. 结束World War II ended in 1945.第二次世界大战于1945年结束。还可以做名词，意思是：结束，末端，终点。在.尽头 最后到.末从始至终在周五下午我们放学比平时更早。,词汇精讲,at the end of,in the end,by the end of,from beginning to end,O

6、n Friday afternoon our school ends earlier than usual.,offer vt. 主动提出，自愿给予1、offer后跟名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,即offer sb sth =offer sth to sb。他在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那个老人。He _ on the bus.2、offer后接不定式，表示主动提出做某事。他主动提出开车送我们去机场。He _ the airport.,词汇精讲,offered his own seat to the old man,offered to drive us to,win vt. 赢得，赢，获

7、胜获胜者：_ 赢得选举/游戏/战争你觉得谁会赢得这次演讲比赛？_ the English Speech Contest?孙杨在这次比赛中获得几枚金牌？_ in the competition?,词汇精讲,winner,win an election / a game / a war,Who do you think will win,How many gold medals did Sun Yang win,Practice One,1. Thank you for _ us such useful advice.2. We are looking forward to _ the next

8、match. 3. The plans are still under _.4. Mr. Wu usually _ his class with a song. 5. I had _ feelings about meeting Laura again.6. He was born in France but his parents are _.7. I only saw her once _ my stay in Rome.8. I didnt realize he was a _ until he spoke.,during foreign Britain win offer discus

9、s mix end,offering,winning,discussion,ends,mixed,British,during,foreigner,短语归纳,1. 一所男女混合学校2. 我所有的学科当中3. 学习外语4. 在阅读周期间5. 从图书馆借更多的书6. 从家里带来书和杂志7. 在这周快结束的时候8. 和某人讨论某事9. 在八年级,a mixed schoolamong/of all my subjectslearn foreign languagesduring the Reading Weekborrow more books from the librarybring in bo

10、oks and magazines from homenear the end of the week discuss something with somebodyin Year 8 / in the 8th grade,短语归纳,10. 帮助某人了解某事11. 仔细倾听我的问题12. 向某人提供某物13. 结束比平时早14. 放学后打棒球15. 努力训练16. 一周两次17. 赢两场比赛18. 读一篇美国男孩写的文章,help somebody learn about somethinglisten carefully to my problems offer somebody somet

11、hingoffer something to somebodyend earlier than usualplay baseball after schoolpractice hardtwice a weekwin two gamesread an article by a boy from the USA,Practice Two,Nancy studies in a _ school. Nancy likes French best_. Every year they have a Reading Week._ the week they can _ more books _ the sc

12、hool library and _ them with their classmates_ the Reading week. John is in the _ in Rocky Mountain High School.Every Monday, he goes to the _. There his friend Tony _ more about the school. Tony also listens carefully to his problems and _. John loves to play baseball. He _ every time. Last month t

13、heir team _.,mixed,among all her subjects,During,borrow from,discuss,near the end of,eighth grade,Buddy Club,helps him learn,offers him help,practices hard,won two games,句型分析,1. Whats school like? 学校是什么样子的？ Its like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. 学校就像看电视，但是广告更少。 此句中like意思是“像”，常用于词组

14、look like和be like中。反义词是：_。like还可以作动词“喜欢”讲，反义词是：_。 be like用于询问某人的外表、品行或某物的情况；而look like则用于询问某人的相貌。如： What does Cathy look like?卡西长得什么样? Shes tall, and she has black hair. 她个子很高，一头黑发。 Whats Ruth like? 鲁思是个什么样的人呢？ Shes quiet and a little shy. 她很文静，有点害羞。,unlike,dislike,句型分析,2. Learning foreign languages

15、 is fun. 学外语很很有趣。 这里的learning foreign languages是一个动名词短语，在句中充当主语。在英语中，当动名词(短语)用作主语时视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。此句还可以转换为：Its fun _. 如：Living in the country is much quieter than living in the city住在乡下比住在城里要安静得多。句中的fun是不可数名词，意思是：乐趣。常用的搭配有：have (great/lots of) fun (doing sth) 愉快地做某事Doing sth is fun. 做某事很有乐趣。do sth

16、for fun 为了好玩做某事make fun of sb/sth 取笑某人/某事,to learn foreign languages,句型分析,3. During the Reading Week, we can borrow more books from the school library. 在阅读周期间，我们可以从学校图书馆借更多的书。 句中during已经在前面“词汇精讲”讲过，此处不再重复。 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物，即：“借进” lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人，即：“借出”。 keep“保存，保留”是可延续性动词，可以与表示一段时间的时

17、间状语连用。 May I borrow your bike? 我可以借一下你的自行车吗？ Mike lent a book to John. = Mike lent John a book. 迈克借给约翰一本书。 How long can I keep this book? 这本书我可借多长时间？ You can keep it for two weeks. 你可以借两周.,句型分析,4. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. 当我们在阅读有趣书籍时，时间似乎过得更快。 seem 的用法有四点： sb./s

18、th. + seem + (to be+)形容词。如： She seems to be busy. 她看上去似乎很忙。 sb./sth. + seem like + . 如： This area seems like another country. 这个区域看上去像别的国家。 sb/sth + seem + to do sth. 如： He seems to have found a job. 他似乎已经找到了工作。 It seems that + 从句。如： It seems that nobody else will do such a foolish thing. 好像没有别人会做出如

19、此愚蠢的事情来。,句型分析,5. On Friday afternoon our school ends earlier than usual. 周五下午，我们学校放学比平时更早。 此句中end已经在前面“词汇精讲”中讲过，此处不再重复。 此句中的earlier是副词early的比较级。early既可以做形容词，也可以作副词。 副词的比较级和最高级的构成方法与形容词基本相同。如： My uncle drives faster than my father. 我叔叔开车比爸爸快。 Daniel got to school the latest this morning. 今天早晨丹尼尔到校最晚。

20、 Simon jumps higher than anyone else in our class. 西蒙比我们班其他人跳得都高。,Practice Three,1. What do you think our city _ in twenty years? I have no idea. Lets wait and see. A. be like B. will like C. was like D. will be like2. What great fun it is _ climbing! Indeed. We had a great time _ up the rocks in th

21、e forest. A. to go; to climbB. going; to climb C. go; climbingD. to go; climbing3. Daniel is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully4. How long can I _ the book? Until next Monday. But you cant _ it to others.

22、A. borrow; keepB. lend; lend C. keep; lendD. keep; borrow,5. 今天天气怎么样？ 6. 取笑处于困境的人们是不礼貌的。7. 这个学期他学习比以前努力多了。8. 你不应该把我的东西借给别人。9. 父母亲似乎知道我的秘密。10. 对于我们来说学会一门外语很有用。11. 我们在观看无聊电影时时间似乎过得更慢。,Whats the weather like today?,Its not polite to make fun of people in trouble.,He works/studies harder than before thi

23、s term.,You shouldnt lend my things to others.,My parents seem to know my secret.,Its useful for us to learn a foreign language.,Time seems to go more slowly when we are watching boring films.,文化理解,The American English is different from British English in the following aspects:,I. Vocabulary （词汇）,II

24、. Spelling（拼写）,文化理解,III. Accent（口音）,文化理解,文化理解,IV. Grammar（语法）,Different words for the same thing,1. biscuit2. autumn3. lorry4. film5. football6. holiday 7. garden8. rubber 9. shop,a. eraserb. soccerc. vacationd. cookiee. fallf. storeg. truckh. yardi. movie,British English,American English,文化理解,Pract

25、ice Four,1. “Trousers” is _(英国的) English.2. Autumn is called _ in American English.3. The word “_” has the same meaning as the word “shop”.4. The Greens are on v_ in Canada.5. In the USA people go to cinemas when they go to see m_.6. Rubber is another way of saying _.7. Messi is one of my favourite

26、s_ players.8. People in the UK use the word _ instead of cookie.9. People in the UK say “lorry” while people in the USA say “_”.10. John usually goes to school by s_.,British,fall,store,acation,ovies,eraser,occer,biscuit,truck,ubway,Practice Five,1. _? He is very friendly and generous. A. What is He

27、pburn like? B. What does Hepburn like? C. How does Hepburn like? D. How is Hepburn like?2. _ the end of the meeting, the manager told them to finish the task in time. A. InB. AtC. WithD. For3. The story is _ easier and _ interesting than that one A. more; much B. much; more C. more; more D. much; mu

28、ch4. _is a mobile society. Friendships between _can be close and real, yet disappear soon.A. American;America B.America; AmericanC. Americans;AmericaD.America; Americans,5. Sheseems_ now.You had better turn off TV. A. sleeping B. be sleeping C. to sleep D. to be sleeping6. I am spending as much time

29、 as I can _ English for the mid- term exam these days. A. practicing speaking B. practice speaking C. practicing to speak D. practice to speak7. _ children there are in a family, _ their life will be. A. The less; the better B. Fewer; the richer C. The least; the best D. The fewer; the better8. What

30、 great fun they had _ with each other at the party! A. to chat B. chat C. chatting D. chatted9. English is _ useful language. I will try my best to learn _ subject well. A. an；aB. a；theC. an；theD. a；an,10. 你能告诉我美国的学校生活是怎么样的吗? Can you tell me _?11. 在苏州空气污染(pollution)要比中国其他城市少。 There is _.12. 我们经常在课上分

31、组谈论一些外国小说(novels)。 We often _.13. 当我们在看有趣的电影时，时间似乎过得更快。 Time seems _.14. 他经常倾听我的问题并主动帮助我。 He often _.15. 在上学期快结束的时候，我们队赢得了两场比赛。 Our team _.,what life in an American school is like,less air pollution in Suzhou than in other cities of China,discuss some foreign novels in groups in class,to go faster when we are watching interesting films,listens to my problems and offers me help,won two games/matches near the end of last term,Thanks for watching.,35,