人教版中考必考语法——形容词、副词课件.pptx

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1、,形容词和副词,听写,CONTENTS,词 汇,1. afraid adj. 害怕的，担心的be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事,Dont be afraid of making mistakes because we can learn a lot from them.,e.g. I am afraid of my mother in my family.,2. mistake n. 错误，误会，过失,make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 错误地,e.g. Be careful, not to mak

2、e any mistakes.,He put salt into his tea by mistake.,3. make up 弥补，组成，化妆，编造,e.g. He tried to make up for what he had done to her.We need one more person to make up a team.,make mistakes 犯错make up ones mind 下定决心make a difference 有影响，起作用make fun of 取笑，嘲笑make use of 使用，利用make progress in 在方面取得进步make mo

3、ney 挣钱make sure 确保，使确定,make短语,4. trouble n. 麻烦，烦恼 v. 麻烦，使烦恼,I have trouble in learning English.,I dont want trouble you with such a tiny problem.,have trouble (in) doing sth 在做方面有困难,get into trouble 陷入麻烦,If you get into trouble, Ill help you out.,trouble maker 制造麻烦的人,5. care n. 关怀，照料 v. 照顾，关心，在意,I d

4、ont care what he thinks about me.,care about = worry about 担心，关心,care for= take care of =look after 照顾,I will try my best to take good care of my dog.,He doesnt care about me at all.,careful a. 仔细的,careless a. 粗心的,mistake trouble afraid make up care1. She spent too much time _ herself _.2. You must

5、try to learn from your _ .3. Im still _ to sleep in my own bedroom.4. At school I was always in _ my mind was never on my work.5. You have to be _ what you say on TV.,用所给词正确形式填空,trouble,mistakes,afraid,making up,careful,修饰的词性与位置,第一节,GD is a humorous boy.That sounds interesting.Is there anything new

6、today?Little Kiwi is old enough to go home herself.,Drills,1. Dont worry, sir. I am sure I can run _ to catch up with them soon. A. slowly enough B. enough slowly C. fast enough D. enough fast,2. - Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angeles 2011? - Yes, but I think its _. I fell asleep when I s

7、aw it. A. exciting B. boring C. bored D. excited,3. Learning is a lifelong journey, because we can learn _ every day.A.nothing new B.new something C.something new D.new anything,副词 adv.,分类,时间副词：ago, before.地点副词：here, there.方式副词：carefully.程度副词：almost, very.频率副词：usually, often.疑问副词：where, when.,1. The

8、 room is small but very quiet.这房间虽小，可是很安静。2. He played this old man very well.他演这位老人演得很好。3. She left the party quickly.她很快离开了聚会。4. Fortunately, you have the power to change all that. 幸运的是，你还有能力去改变所有这一切。,你能找出句中副词在哪吗？,副词的用法：用来修饰_、_、_、_,v.,adj.,adv.,整个句子,练习： P14 Task 1,形容词与副词的转换,第二节,形容词变副词规则：,通常情况下在词尾_

9、以元音加e为结尾_辅音加y为结尾_单音节以y结尾_以le为结尾_形副同形,careful-carefullytrue-trulyangry-angrilyshy-shylyterrible-terriblyhard, fast, late,early,加ly,去e加ly,改y为i加ly,加ly,改e为y,易错点：以ly结尾的形容词_ _,friendly，lonely , lovely, ugly, early,易混词辨析,1. alone ad.指“单独一人” lonely a. 强调孤单的感觉 Though he was_ on the island, he didnt feel_.,al

10、one,lonely,2. too 都表示“也”， either 表示“也不”， also also用于句中、句首She can dance, and I can dance, too. I havent read the book and my mother hasnt, either. I can also play the piano.,用于肯定句, 用于句末,用于否定句 用于句末,3. hard a. 困难的；坚硬的 ad. 努力地 hardly ad. 意为“几乎不”，属于否定词It is hard to understand what he says. He studies har

11、d every day. The diamond is very hard. I could (几乎) hardly believe it.,4. late a.ad. 晚 You have come too late。 lately adv. 最近地 What book have you read lately?,易混词辨析,Drills,1. The path was covered with snow, so we walked very _.We were afraid of falling.A.quickly B. carefully C. excitedly D.hurriedly

12、2. Nick _ exercises because he has too much work every day.usually B. always C. often D. seldom3. Do you know _ the students like the mobile phone games so much?what B. why C. how D. when4. Anny, my mother never gets up late for my breakfast. What about your mother?-My mother, _. Mothers in China do

13、 moore for us children.A. too B. also C. either D. neither,三级比较,第三节,一样帅？,谁更帅？,谁最帅？,原级,比较级,最高级,原级,一、原级比较,肯、 “ ”,as+adj./adv.原级+as,not as/so+adj./adv.原级+as,否、 “ ”,比较级,不规则变化,little,much/many,bad/ill /badly,good,old,far,less,more,worse,better,older/elder,farther/further,least,most,worst,best,oldest/elde

14、st,farthest/furthest,1.变化规则(规则/不规则),形容词和副词的比较级前有时可以用much、a lot、far、a little、a bit、 even、still 等来修饰。好得多 _ 更糟糕_,much better,even worse,得多,一点儿,甚至,2. 修饰比较级的词,仍然,3. 句型结构,1. 比+than A比B更,2. 比+and+比 或 more and more+原级 越来越.,4. The +比, the+比 越.就越.,3. Which/Who+V+比, A or B? A与B，哪个更怎么样？,最高级,不规则变化,little,much/ma

15、ny,bad/ill /badly,good,old,far,least,most,worst,best,oldest/eldest,farthest/furthest,1.变化规则(规则/不规则),最高级句型:,最+范围最one of+the+最+复数n+范围最的之一the+序+最+单数n+范围第几最.Which/Who+V+最高级, A, B or C?ABC三者相比谁最,用法5：the+最+n.+that 从句（现在完成时） 她是我见过的最美的女子。She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.,用法6：否定词+比较级=最高级I

16、 couldnt agree with you more.我再同意你不过了。（我完全同意）It couldnt be better.那再好不过了。（那是最好的。）Nothing is more difficult than that.没有什么比那更难了。（那最难了),最高级句型归纳：,最+范围最one of+the+adj最+复数n+范围最的之一the+序数词+最+单数n+范围第几最.Which/Who+V+最, A, B or C?ABC三者相比谁最the+最+n.+that从句（现在完成时）过的最的否定词+比较级=最高级 再不过，最的,最高级比较级,泸州是中国最美的城市。Zigong is

17、 the most beautiful city in China. any other city in China. any city in Japan.Zigong is more beautiful than the other cities in China. the others in China.,1.Mary is much _ than Alice at playing chess(good) 2.Your father never shops onlineWhys that？ -He says theyre much _ but the products are not re

18、ally good (cheap)3.The price of clothes is getting_ in recent years. (expensive),better,cheaper,more and more expensive,4. -How do you like English, Mary? -I think its a little _ than math. (easy)5. Which is _, singing, dancing or playing games? (relax),easier,the most relaxing,综合练习,第四节,Best wishes!,