高考英语专题词汇与阅读训练（DAY 23）.doc

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1、高考英语专题词汇与阅读训练（DAY 23）一：专题词汇英译中1.adore vt.&vi. 2.conscience n. conscious adj. 3.absurd/ridiculous adj. 4.decline v. 5.dilemma n. 6.unnecessarily adv. 7.understandable adj. 8.unnoticed adj. 9.document n. 10.fundamental adj. 二：专题词汇中译英1. v& n. 答应；允诺 adj.有希望的；有前途的2. vt. 拒绝3. v. 点头4. vt.&vi. 拥抱5. adv. 主要地

2、6. vt. 不理睬7. n&vt. 请求；要求8. vt.&vi. 承认；准许进入 n. 接纳；准许进入9. v. 联系；打交道 n. 联系；社团 10. vt. 邀请 n. 邀请；请柬 adj. 吸引人的三：专题短语过关1. 与某人保持良好关系2. 保持冷静3. 对某人无礼4. 分手；关系破裂；打破；解体5. 和解；编造；弥补；化妆；组成6. 对厌烦 因而劳累7. 突出；显眼8. 享受和谐的生活9. 与某人心贴心地交谈10. 设身处地的为他人着想11. 与和谐相处12. 作为对的回报13 改善关系14. 缺乏交流15. 适应16. 与联系17. 文化冲突18. 文化差异19. 交换生20.

3、 被看作四：阅读专项训练AThe Red Bicycle is a storybook about a bicycles journey from North America to the countryside in West Africa.The full name of the book is The Red Bicycle:The Extraordinary Story of One Ordinary Bicycle,and was written by Jude Isabella from Canada.Leo wants a bike,not just any bike but a

4、 red one.He makes money by doing part-time jobs until he has enough money to buy it.He loves his new bike and names it Big Red.He rides Big Red everywhere for many years until he is finally too big for it.Because he has taken such good care of the bike,it looks almost new.He wants to give the bike t

5、o someone who really needs it,and will love it the way he does.Leo learns about a charity that sends donated bikes to people in Africa.When Big Red arrives in Africa,the bike finds a new owner,a young girl named Alisetta.She learns to ride Big Red and uses it to help her family on their farm.She als

6、o rides Big Red to the market to sell goods that her grandmother made.She earns money so her sister can go to school.Alisetta earns enough money to buy another bike.But while she is gone,Big Red is destroyed by a pig.A worker from a hospital then takes Big Red,repairs it,and turns it into an ambulan

7、ce.Then,a young woman,named Haridata,uses the bike to bring sick people to the hospital.What a wonderful journey the bicycle takes and what a useful life it has.The Red Bicycle is a great story.It will inspire children from around the world to help others,and do something as simple as donating their

8、 bikes to a charity.1.What is The Red Bicycle about? A.A bicycle making a difference to many peoples lives.B.Leos journey from North America to West Africa.C.Jude Isabellas travel experience in Canada.D.A global journey on a red bicycle.2.What happens to the red bicycle after Alisetta buys a new one

9、?A.It is brought to patients who need it.B.It is turned into an ambulance.C.It is damaged by her sister.D.It is fixed by Haridata.3.What does The Red Bicycle want to tell its readers?A.We should make the most of what we have.B.Everything is good for something.C.Its better to give than to take.D.Char

10、ity begins at home.BFor a mother and kids at the Philadelphia Zoo,in Pennsylvania,it was a close encounter of the frightening kind.Directly in front of them was a Siberian tiger.But the family did not dread.They laughed.The tiger was in an enclosed (围住的) walkway.That tiger trail (路径) is part of Zoo3

11、60.It has changed the way humans and animals experience the zoo.But Zoo360s bigger influence may come from its effort to change animals lives in captivity (圈养).Many experts think zoos need much repair work if theyre going to last.The Philadelphia Zoo may be the best model for that change.“Even the b

12、est zoos today are based on captivity,” says Jon Coe.He is the zoo designer who invented the Zoo360 Animal Exploration Trail.“To me,thats the big weakness.”In 1975,when David Hancocks took over as director of the Woodland Park Zoo,in Seattle,Washington,it looked like any other big-city zoo.But withi

13、n a year,Hancocks asked Coe to rethink how zoo animals are kept.Coe developed a plan that included plants growing naturally,wide open areas,and plenty of light.Many zoos,however,have difficulty in providing a proper home for animals.Take elephants,for example.A recent study shows how well elephants

14、live when they have social connections and can collect their own food.In 2011,the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) started requiring zoos with elephants to keep at least three of the animals and an elephant scientist on staff.Not every zoo can afford that.Hancocks has done a lot to shape the

15、zoos we see today.Now he spends more time thinking about their futureand weaknesses.People are going to zoos in greater numbers than ever.According to the AZA,in 2015,more than 170 million people visited zoos in the U.S.Still,those big numbers will do little to lessen the growing arguments against k

16、eeping animals captive.“Where are we going?” asks Hancocks.“I guess Im worried.”4.The underlined word “dread” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .A.fearB.stop C.hideD.die5.Whats special about the Philadelphia Zoo?A.It is the biggest one in the U.S.B.It will put Zoo360 into practice.C.It unites

17、fun with education perfectly.D.It keeps the interests of animals in mind.6.What challenge do many zoos face now?A.Unsafe food. B.Improper rules.C.Inexperienced staff. D.A shortage of money.7.What is the best title for the text?A.Rethinking Zoo360 B.The Future of ZoosC.Animals in Captivity D.Saving O

18、ur Animals二、七选五A ray of sunlight makes its way through the leaves and lights up a new day for all kinds of animals.The rainforest is waking up.Racing for LightRainforests are plentiful,warm,and wet habitats.1,because they have to compete with other plants for sunlight.2.The emergent layer (露生层) is m

19、ade up of the very tallest trees.In the next layer,the canopy (冠层),the leaves of the trees all touch one another.Most animals in the rainforest live in the canopy.The layer below the canopy is called the understory.Small trees and plants that do not need much light grow here.The last layer is the fo

20、rest floor where only a few plants grow because its so dark.Famous RainforestsThere are rainforests in Africa,Asia,Australia,and Central and South America.3.More than half of it is in Brazil,but parts are in several other South American countries.The next biggest rainforest is in Congo.Water CycleTr

21、ees and other plants let water out into the atmosphere then the water falls back to earth as rain.Rainforest trees can give out a lot of water,up to 200 gallons each year.4,so it is always warm and wet.Rainforests help to stabilize the climate of the world.5.Thats good because too much carbon dioxid

22、e in the atmosphere can make the planet too warm.A.The rainforest has four layersB.Trees in the rainforest grow very tallC.Rainforests can be considered destroyedD.The biggest rainforest is the Amazon rainforestE.The tallest trees block the light from the trees belowF.They not only make rain but als

23、o take in carbon dioxideG.The water forms a thick cloud-cover over the rainforest参考答案一：专题词汇英译中1.崇拜；敬仰2.良心；意识到的；神志清醒的3.荒谬的；荒诞的4 减少；下降；衰退；谢绝5.困境6.不必要地7.可以理解的8.被忽视的9.文件；文档10.根本的二：专题词汇中译英1.promise ；promising 2.reject/refuse 3.nod 4.hug/embrace 5.mainly 6.ignore 7.request 8.admit ；admission 9.associate a

24、ssociation 10.invite ；invitation ；inviting 三：专题短语过关1.keep a good relationship with sb2.keep calm 3.be rude/kind to sb 4.break up 5.make up 6.get/be tired of get/be tired from 7.stand out 8.enjoy a harmonious life 9.have a hearttoheart talk with sb10.put yourself in sb place 11.be in harmony with. 12

25、.in return for 13.improve the relationship 14.lack of communication 15.adapt/adjust/get used to. 16.connect with 17.cultural conflict 18.cultural differences 19.exchange students 20.be viewed as. 四：阅读专项训练A1.A根据第一段中的“The Red Bicycle:The Extraordinary Story of One Ordinary Bicycle”和文章末段中的“What a wonde

26、rful journey the bicycle takes and what a useful life it has”可知,该书是关于一辆平凡自行车的非凡故事,讲述了它在他人的生活中做出贡献的故事。2.B根据第三段中的“A worker from a hospital then takes Big Red,repairs it,and turns it into an ambulance”可知,Alisetta买了新自行车之后,红色自行车被改装成救护车。3.C根据末段中的“It will inspire children from around the world to help othe

27、rs”可知,这本书鼓励青少年读者帮助他人。B4.A根据第一段中的“Directly in front of them was a Siberian tiger.”及“They laughed.The tiger was in an enclosed walkway.”可知,一家人面前出现一只老虎,但是他们一点都不“害怕(dread)”,因为老虎在被围住的通道里。5.D根据第二段中的“But Zoo360s bigger influence may come from its effort to change animals lives in captivity.”可知,费城动物园将动物的利益放

28、在心上。6.D根据第五段中的“Not every zoo can afford that.”可知,许多动物园由于资金匮乏,无法给动物们提供合理的居住环境。7.B根据倒数第三段中的“Now he spends more time thinking about their future”及最后一段中的内容可知,本文探讨的话题是动物园的未来。故B项符合本文主旨。二、1.B根据第二段中的“because they have to compete with other plants for sunlight”以及下文热带雨林中的分层现象可知,热带雨林中树木为了争夺阳光而长得很高。2.A根据第三段中所介绍

29、的热带雨林中树木的四个垂直分布层可知,这一段首句为“热带雨林包括四个垂直层”。3.D根据第四段中的“The next biggest rainforest is in Congo”可知,前面介绍的是世界上最大的热带雨林。4.G根据此空后的“so it is always warm and wet”以及空前的“Rainforest trees can give out a lot of water”可知,树木释放出来的水汽形成云层覆盖着热带雨林,使得热带雨林保持着湿润与温暖。5.F根据文章末句“Thats good because too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere can make the planet too warm”可知,热带雨林不仅释放水汽,而且吸收二氧化碳,可以保持气候稳定。