高考英语专题词汇与阅读训练（DAY 29）.doc

《高考英语专题词汇与阅读训练（DAY 29）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语专题词汇与阅读训练（DAY 29）.doc（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高考英语专题词汇与阅读训练（DAY 29）一：专题词汇英译中1.coronavirus n 2.earnings n. 3.everincreasing adj. 4.irresponsible adj. 5.mental adj. 6.psychology n. 7.chemicalfree adj. 8.wellreceived adj. 9.winwin adj. 10.column n. 二：专题词汇中译英 1. adv. 其间；同时2. vt.&vi. 控告；指责3. vt. 张贴；邮寄；公布 n. 帖子；邮件；岗位4. vt. 完成；实现5. vt. 处以罚款n. 罚款6. n.

2、(电影、运动等的)迷；狂热爱好者7. 偶尔8. n. 存在；生存9. vt.&vi.传播；传阅10. n. 最后期限三：专题短语过关1. 新冠肺炎流行病2. 确诊病例 疑似病例 重症患者3. 深化改革 4. 双刃剑5. 环保资源6. 快递服务7. 经济危机8. 走中国特色社会主义道路9. 食品/公共安全10. 极大地推动经济发展1. 人类文明 精神文明2. 为打下坚实的基础 为铺平道路3. 发布新歌4. 带来翻天覆地的变化5. 网络教育 网络支付6. 取得突破性进展7. 科学发展观8. 控制人口增长9. 引起广泛的公众关注10. 酒驾四：阅读专项训练AChildren from four Bu

3、ckinghamshire primary schools visited Epilepsy Society to plant a hedge (树篱) as part of a Plant-for-the-Planet project.The children from these schools were planting a hedge in the garden of the Queen Elizabeth House at the charity in Chalfont St Peter.Plant-for-the-Planet gives children across the g

4、lobe the opportunity to learn about the threats of global warming to the environment,and then put their new knowledge into practice as they plant new trees.The day was organised by Bob Sherren who showed the children how to plant the planet-friendly line of trees in protective chambers (防护室) to shie

5、ld them from hungry wildlife as they settle in their roots.Bob said,“The day really was Thinking Globally,Acting Locally put into action.The children learned about the importance of planting trees as a way of helping to bring about climate justice for many living in poorer nations and of course enjo

6、yed planting the trees too.” The eventual hedge,which will grow to full size over ten years behind the Queen Elizabeth House,is made up of trees such as oaks,silver birches and so on.Bob added,“The children were also able to help people living at Epilepsy Society because they will gain some well-nee

7、ded privacy from the hedge in time.The natural wildlife benefits too from the fruits and nuts that a hedge made from native species can provide as well as the possibility for any number of nesting sites.”Emma Darlington,Epilepsy Societys volunteer officer,said,“I think its so important to encourage

8、the younger generation that the future is in their hands and that they can make a difference,whether it is through taking part in projects like this or spreading awareness.We hope they learn a little bit about the work we do at Epilepsy Society too the trees they planted will be enjoyed by everyone

9、here for years to come.”1.What is the purpose of the Plant-for-the-Planet project?A.To help children learn more about society.B.To offer children colourful after-school activities.C.To raise childrens awareness of global warming.D.To teach children how to protect natural wildlife.2.What does the und

10、erlined word “shield” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Separate.B.Take. C.Get.D.Protect.3.What can we learn from Emma Darlingtons words in the last paragraph?A.She hopes to popularise volunteering work.B.She tries to drive the children to study hard.C.She expects the children to take positive action.D

11、.She believes the younger generation is promising.BIn a warehouse east of Los Angeles,Richard Medina employed “Black Cat” to keep mice from stealing the drinks and foods that were stored there.Black Cat is one of many neutered feral cats (绝育的流浪猫) that “no-kill” shelters are giving to businesses and

12、people to help control animals like mice,and to save cats lives.Medina received his animals through a working cat program at the Los Angeles shelter of the Best Friends Animal Society.The organization is trying to end unnecessary pet euthanasia (安乐死).But placing cats in businesses can only help a li

13、ttle with the problem of unwanted pets.Though the number of animals euthanized in shelters has been decreasing,about 860,000 cats are still killed each year.Many city shelters dont have space to house them and many are too wild to make good house pets.Working cats start out living on the streets,whe

14、re they learn to fear humans,says Marc Peralta,who runs Best Friends Los Angeles shelter.Some are caught by animal control officers and brought to shelters run by the city which is where Best Friends mainly gets its working cats.Besides businesses,the program has placed cats with people who need hel

15、p in the countryside.Brittany Sorgenstein raises plants,sheep and a rabbit on her land.She could not get away from the mice.Through the Best Friends Animal Society,she found out about the working cat adoption program and decided to give it a try.Last year,she raised two cats.Its not always perfect.T

16、hey may kill birds or other wildlife,which is why some environmental activists are against putting homeless cats back into society,says Rebekah DeHaven,a spokesman for an animal rights organization.But she added that most communities dont see these cats as a large problem if they are fixed and disea

17、se-free.4.What did Black Cat do in a warehouse?A.It was placed there to accept euthanasia. B.It helped control other pets there.C.It escaped there to survive. D.It was working there.5.What is the aim of the Best Friends Animal Society?A.To save pets from unnecessary euthanasia.B.To send homeless cat

18、s to people as pets.C.To provide space for homeless pets.D.To train animals to help people.6.Why did Brittany Sorgenstein adopt two cats?A.To find playmates for her rabbit. B.To help house homeless animals.C.To solve her mouse problem. D.To save them from illness.7.Why do some people disagree to put

19、 homeless cats into society?A.These cats may spread disease.B.They fear these cats may do harm to people.C.These cats may be dangerous for some animals.D.They think staying in a shelter is better for these cats.二、七选五From the time my kids were little I was determined to teach them the value of a doll

20、ar.1If they didnt do their chores,they didnt get their allowance (零花钱).And if they didnt have money,they couldnt buy anything.Its kind of like real life.There was only one problem me.2And then,when they occasionally would want to buy something that they couldnt quite afford,I would sometimes let the

21、m borrow from the next weeks allowance.But then Id forget how much theyd borrowed and wed end up arguing about just how much I owed them.3 Obviously Im not alone both in wanting to teach my kids financial responsibility and in needing help.4Gregg Murset,a financial planner who has six kids of his ow

22、n,created MyjobChart a website that helps you keep track of the jobs your kids are doing and determine how much theyre owed.5 My 22-year-old daughter recently explained how her emergency fund,built up by saving financial gifts and working during school,allowed her to live independently while continu

23、ing her education.So perhaps the thing to remember is that kids learn about handling money from their parents.Save,spend responsibly and try to explain why and they might just end up getting the message.A.In short,I was an unsuccessful banker.B.It is helpful in teaching my kids about money.C.Id forg

24、et to check whether theyd completed their chores.D.So I set up the reward system and record their required chores.E.The kids can sign in and record when theyve completed their work.F.So I gave them chores and an allowance when they were relatively young.G.Now some parents working on technologies hav

25、e come up with ways to solve this problem.参考答案一：专题词汇英译中 1.新型冠状病毒2.收入3.不断增长的4.不负责任的；不可靠的5.思想的；精神的；智力的6.心理；心理学7.不含化学物质的；有机的8.受到欢迎的9.双赢的10.专栏；栏目；柱子二：专题词汇中译英 1.meanwhile 2.accuse/charge 3.post 4.accomplish 5.fine 6.fan 7.occasionally8.existence 9.circulate10.deadline 三：专题短语过关1.COVID19 pandemic 2.confirm

26、ed case suspected case patient in critical condition 3.deepen reform 4.doubleedged sword 5.environmentfriendly resources6.express service 7.financial crisis 8.follow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics 9.food/public security 10.boost/promote the economic growth/development11.human civ

27、ilization spiritual civilization 12.lay a solid foundation for.pave the way for 13.release a new song 14.bring about earthshaking changes15.online education online payment 16.see dramatic breakthroughs 17.the Scientific Outlook on Development18.control the population growth19.arouse wide public conc

28、ern/draw wide public attention 20.drunk driving 四：阅读专项训练A1.C根据第一段中的“Plant-for-the-Planet gives children across the globe the opportunity to learn about the threats of global warming to the environment.”可知,该项目的目的是提升孩子们对全球变暖的认识。2.D根据第二段中的“plant the planet-friendly line of trees in protective chambers”

29、可知,将树种在保护室的目的是保护树免遭饥饿的动物破坏。3.C根据最后一段中的“I think its so important to.spreading awareness”可知,她期望孩子们能有所作为,积极参与到应对全球变暖的行动中。B4.D由第一段中的“to keep mice from stealing the drinks and foods that were stored there”可知,它被安排在仓库中,保护饮食免受老鼠的破坏。5.A由第三段中的“The organization is trying to end unnecessary pet euthanasia”可知,该组

30、织希望通过努力来结束动物没有必要的安乐死。6.C由倒数第二段中的“She could not get away from the mice”可知,她的田园深受鼠患所害,故收养两只猫来解决这一问题。7.C由最后一段中的“They may kill birds or other wildlife,which is why some environmental activists are against putting homeless cats back into society”可知,这些猫偶尔会误杀鸟或者其他动植物,故而一些环保主义者反对将流浪猫放回社会。二、1.FF项中的chores和all

31、owance与设空处下文中的“If they didnt do their chores,they didnt get their allowance.”相呼应。2.C根据设空处上文中的problem和下文中的forget可知,作者忘记检查孩子们是否完成了家务,C项符合语境。3.A设空处处于段落末尾,通常为总结性的陈述。A项“In short,I was an unsuccessful banker”是对自己的总结,符合此处的结构和语义。4.G根据设空处上文中的“Im not alone”以及下文中的“Gregg Murset,a financial planner who has six kids of his own,created MyjobChart.”可知,作者的困难也是大多数家长遇到的问题,为了解决该问题,一位金融策划人士为自己的六个孩子开发了一个记录家务详情的网站。故G项符合此处语境。5.B根据设空处下文中“allowed her to live independently while continuing her education”可知,这个网站对孩子们很有益处,故B项符合此处语境。