高一英语词句词组讲解精选文档.ppt

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1、高一英语词句词组讲解本讲稿第一页，共三十八页Language Points of Warming up1.advantagen.有利条件有利条件;优点优点;利益利益词组词组:take(full)advantage of.have an advantage over.to ones advantage(充分充分)利用利用=make(full)use of.优于优于.,胜过胜过.对某人有利对某人有利反义词反义词:disadvantage n.不利条件不利条件本讲稿第二页，共三十八页eg:He made such rapid progress in English study just becaus

2、e of the _ he took of his every spare minute.A.wayB.use C.place D.advantageeg:Whats the _ of living near an airport?-Well,the _ of planes taking off and landing make it impossible to sleep well.A.opinion;voices B.disadvantage;noises C.disadvantage;sounds D.shortcoming;pronunciation本讲稿第三页，共三十八页补充补充 2

3、.a waste of.的浪费的浪费waste v.浪费浪费反义词反义词:save v.节省节省词组词组:waste time/money on sth.waste time/money in doing.在在(做做)某事方面浪费时间某事方面浪费时间/钱钱waste un.废弃物废弃物本讲稿第四页，共三十八页eg:Please stop arguing about it.It is _.A.wasting of time B.time to waste C.a waste of time D.a waste time填空填空:为什么浪费钱在你不需要的衣服上？为什么浪费钱在你不需要的衣服上？eg

4、:Why _ _ _ _ you dont need?waste money on clothes本讲稿第五页，共三十八页补充补充 fortv.安慰安慰un.安慰安慰;舒适舒适 cn.使人得到安慰的人使人得到安慰的人/物物反义词反义词:discomfortcomfortable adj.舒适的舒适的反义词反义词:uncomfortable adj.不舒适的不舒适的eg:A hot cup of milk on a cold night is _.A.real comfortB.a real comfort C.real comfortsD.real comfortable本讲稿第六页，共三十八

5、页补充补充 4.Shanghai is the first city in the world to have built a high-speed maglev train.表示表示“顺序顺序”的词或序数词后的词或序数词后常接常接to do作作后置定语后置定语。翻译翻译:他是我们班第一个在竞赛中获奖的学生。他是我们班第一个在竞赛中获奖的学生。eg:He is the first student in our class to win a prize in the competition.本讲稿第七页，共三十八页补充补充 5.successfuladj.成功的成功的拓展拓展:success s

6、ucceed successfullyun.成功成功 cn.成功的人或事成功的人或事v.成功成功adv.成功地成功地词组词组:succeed in doing sth.be successful in doing sth.成功地做某事成功地做某事eg:We have every reason to believe that _ 2008 Olympic Games will be _ success.A./;a B.the;/C.the;a D.a;a本讲稿第八页，共三十八页Language Points of Reading1.chargev.(1)使充电使充电(2)要价要价 (3)控告控告

7、(4)进攻进攻,攻击攻击词组词组:charge sb.money for sth.charge sb.with sth.为某物向某人要价为某物向某人要价因某事控告某人因某事控告某人(常用于被动常用于被动)=accuse sb.of sth.本讲稿第九页，共三十八页eg:The string was getting charged.eg:The army charged at the enemy lines.eg:How much did he charge you for repairing the bike?eg:The man in black was charged with steal

8、ing the money.使充电使充电攻击攻击,进攻进攻要价要价指控指控本讲稿第十页，共三十八页charge n.费用费用;控告控告;充电充电词组词组:free of charge sb.be in charge of sth.sth.be in/under the charge of sb.免费的免费的某人负责某事物某人负责某事物=sb.take charge of sth.某物由某人负责某物由某人负责本讲稿第十一页，共三十八页eg:How much did the book _ you?A.pay B.spend C.cost D.chargeeg:All the children _

9、the nurse are taken good care of.A.taking charge of B.in the charge of C.in charge ofD.under charge of本讲稿第十二页，共三十八页2.a great deal of大量的大量的+un.注意注意1:a great many+cn.复复=a great many of the+cn.复复注意注意2:a large quantity of+cn.复复/un.=large quantities of+cn.复复/un.谓语谓语v.单复数随着单复数随着quantity的变化而变化。的变化而变化。eg:Th

10、ere _ large quantities of food in the cupboard.are本讲稿第十三页，共三十八页eg:He spends _ money on books and _ his books are about space and satellites.A.a great deal of;a good many of B.a lots of;plenty of C.a large quantity of;a large amount of D.a good many;a great number of本讲稿第十四页，共三十八页3.provevt./link-v.证明是

11、证明是.link-v.prove(to be)+adj./n.且无被动且无被动vt.prove+从句从句/n.常用结构常用结构:It is proved that.事实证明事实证明.本讲稿第十五页，共三十八页eg:We had thought the examination would be difficult,but it _ easy.A.consideredB.made C.keptD.provedeg:Dont throw the dictionary away.Perhaps it will _ to you in future.A.be proved useful B.prove

12、of some use C.prove usefulD.be proved much use本讲稿第十六页，共三十八页4.tear(1)tear-tore-torn v.撕扯撕扯,撕毁撕毁词组词组:tear.to/into pieces tear.down tear.up tear.apart tear.open把把.撕成碎片撕成碎片拆毁拆毁,撕掉撕掉撕毁撕毁,撕碎撕碎把把.撕毁撕毁;使使.四分五裂四分五裂把把.撕开撕开本讲稿第十七页，共三十八页注意注意:tear作动词时作动词时,如果和如果和well,easily等副词连等副词连用用,常表示主语的特性常表示主语的特性,用主动态表被动意思用主动

13、态表被动意思,主主语是物。语是物。翻译翻译:这布料很容易破。这布料很容易破。eg:This material tears easily.类似的类似的v.还有还有:sell,read,write,wash,clean,burn,break,open,lock,shut.本讲稿第十八页，共三十八页eg:On getting the letter,he tore the envelope _ and started to read it.A.open B.opened C.opening D.to openeg:This piece of cloth _.A.is torn easilyB.tear

14、s easy C.tears easilyD.is to tear easily本讲稿第二十页，共三十八页5.controlv./n.控制控制,支配支配词组词组:lose control out of control失去控制失去控制(动词词组动词词组)失去控制失去控制(介词词组介词词组)词组词组:sb.be in control of sth.sth.be in/under the control of sb.某人控制某物某人控制某物某物在某人的控制某物在某人的控制/负责中负责中词组词组:beyond control无法控制无法控制(介词词组介词词组)eg:He is in _ control

15、 of the company.I mean,the company is in _ control of him.A.the;/B./;the C.the;the D./;/本讲稿第二十一页，共三十八页6.pick outv.挑出挑出;辨认出辨认出词组词组:pick up捡起捡起,拾起拾起;去接某人去接某人,去取某去取某人人;学会学会.eg:It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend.A.turn outB.bring out C.call outD.pick outeg:She _ his number in t

16、he phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A.looked upB.looked for C.picked outD.picked up本讲稿第二十二页，共三十八页7.Having realised that I could use a kite to attract lightning,I decided to do an.having done是是doing的完成式的完成式,在句中作状语时在句中作状语时,其动作在句子的其动作在句子的谓语谓语v.的动作的动作之前之前发生发生,译为译为“做了某事之后做了某事之后.”doing作状语

17、作状语,与句子的与句子的谓语谓语v.的动作的动作同时同时或几乎或几乎同时发生同时发生;与句子的与句子的主语主语是主动关系。是主动关系。注意注意:having done.作状语放句首的否定句作状语放句首的否定句:Not having done.本讲稿第二十三页，共三十八页翻译翻译:没有收到他的信没有收到他的信,我决定再写一封。我决定再写一封。eg:_ to reach them on the phone,we sent an email instead.A.Fail B.Failed C.To failD.Having failedeg:Not having received his lette

18、r,I decided to write again.本讲稿第二十四页，共三十八页8.Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross,and you will have a nice strong kite.句型句型:祈使句祈使句+and/or+陈述句陈述句(will do)表条件表条件表结果表结果可以等同于可以等同于if引导的条件状语从句。引导的条件状语从句。本讲稿第二十五页，共三十八页单句改错单句改错:1.Working harder and you will make progress in English.2

19、.If you go through the gate,and youll find a small lake on your left.Work 本讲稿第二十六页，共三十八页补充补充 9.The kite flew high in the rainy sky.high adj.高的高的 adv.指所处位置的指所处位置的具体的具体的“高高”,常置于说修饰的常置于说修饰的v.之后之后highly adv.指抽象的高指抽象的高,译为译为“高度地高度地”类似的词还有类似的词还有:wide/widely;deep/deeply填空填空:1.The young man is a _ skilled wo

20、rker.2.The emperor held his head _ when walking in the street.3.People thought very _ of this film.highlyhighhighly本讲稿第二十七页，共三十八页补充补充 10.I was beginning to think that the experiment would not work.(1)辨析辨析:begin/start to do.与与begin/start doing.两个搭配含义上差别不大两个搭配含义上差别不大,但以下三种情况习惯但以下三种情况习惯上用上用begin/start

21、to do.(1)主语是物而不是人时主语是物而不是人时:eg:The ice began/started to melt(融化融化).(2)begin/start本身为本身为-ing形式时形式时:本讲稿第二十八页，共三十八页(3)当当begin/start后跟的是后跟的是understand,realise,see,know,think等与想法有关的等与想法有关的v.时时:eg:She began/started to understand it.翻译翻译:1.天开始黑了。天开始黑了。2.她开始认为她错了。她开始认为她错了。eg:It began/started to get dark.eg:

22、She began/started to think she was wrong.本讲稿第二十九页，共三十八页(2)workv.(器官器官,机械等机械等)运转运转,运作运作(计划计划,药等药等)起作用起作用,有效有效eg:It is no good trying that method,because it wont _.A.work B.use C.practise D.affect本讲稿第三十页，共三十八页补充补充 11.The string was getting charged.这是高考常考的这是高考常考的get done结构结构get=be/become词组词组:陷入陷入./困住困住

23、 换衣服换衣服 喝醉喝醉 受伤受伤 迷路迷路,丢失丢失get caught/stuck in.get changedget drunkget hurtget lost本讲稿第三十一页，共三十八页补充补充 12.shock(1)un.打击打击,震惊震惊;电击电击翻译翻译:1.The bad news left us all speechless from shock.2.It was a great shock for him when his wife died.这个坏消息使我们震惊地说不出话来。这个坏消息使我们震惊地说不出话来。(2)cn.令人震惊令人震惊,使人受打击的事使人受打击的事他妻子

24、的死对他来说是一个很大的打击。他妻子的死对他来说是一个很大的打击。本讲稿第三十二页，共三十八页(3)shock v.使震惊使震惊;使触电使触电shockedshockingadj.(人人)感到震惊的感到震惊的adj.(人人/物物)令人震惊的令人震惊的填空填空:1.I was _ when I heard about your accident.2.His failure in the exam was _ to his parents.3.It _ me to see how my neighbours treated their children.shockedshockingshocked

25、本讲稿第三十三页，共三十八页补充补充 13.make sth.of sth.用用.做做.常用于被动常用于被动:sth.be made of sth.翻译翻译:1.make a small cross of two pieces of light wood2.用纸做风筝用纸做风筝 _3.用丝绸做裙子用丝绸做裙子 _用两根轻木棍去做一个小十字架用两根轻木棍去做一个小十字架make a kite of papermake a skirt of silk本讲稿第三十四页，共三十八页补充补充 14.Add a tail to the frame and.词组词组:add.to.add to add up

26、 add up to把把.加到加到.上上增加增加,增添增添加起来加起来总计为总计为eg:The fireworks _ the beauty of the festival night.A.added upB.added to C.added up toD.added本讲稿第三十五页，共三十八页补充补充 15.Fly the kite when a thunderstorm appears to be coming on.appear v.出现出现,呈现呈现 link-v.似乎似乎,好像好像常用结构常用结构:appear(to be)+adj.appear to do.It appears t

27、hat.可与可与sb.appears to do.互换互换用法同用法同seem本讲稿第三十六页，共三十八页翻译翻译:1.她看上去好像生气了。她看上去好像生气了。同义句转换同义句转换:eg:The stars appeared to have moved.eg:She appears to be angry.=It appeared that the stars had moved.本讲稿第三十七页，共三十八页补充补充 16.Take care that the string does not touch the wall.take care to do.that-clause 小心小心,当心当心.翻译翻译:当心别掉到河里。当心别掉到河里。eg:Take care not to fall into the river.同义词组同义词组:look out(for.)watch out(for.)be careful(to do.)本讲稿第三十八页，共三十八页