2011年朝阳区中考一模《英语》试题及答案解析.doc

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1、,2011朝阳区中考一模英语试题及答案第卷A 卷. 听句子，选答语。1. A。I am sorry, B. OK, I will. C. I dont. 2. A. Thats all right! B. Youre so kind! C. Have fun! 3. A. Here it is. B. Its really coot. C. That sounds good. 4. A. Nice to meet you. B. Thats nothing. C. Im sorry to hear that. 5. A. Me, too. B. You cant. C. I cant. eit

2、her. 听对话，选答案。6. A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. 7. A. On the table. B. On the floor. C. In his bag. 8. A. She was making a phone call. B. She was doing some washing. C. She was listening to music. 9. A. For her friend. B. For herself. C. For her father. 10. A. lie is old. B. He takes exercise. C. He is y

3、oung. 11. A. This Saturday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Thursday.12. A. Basketball team. B. Baseball team. C. Football team. 13. A. Its expensive. B. Its cheap. C. Its beautiful. 14. A. Its rainy. B. Its windy. C. Its cloudy. 15. A. A book. B. A dictionary. C. A computer. . 听短文，选答案。16. When do children

4、in Western countries usually start to do chores to get money? A. When theyre 6. B. When theyre 10. C. When theyre 12.17. Children do chores only on weekends because . A. they have to study from Monday to FridayB. they want to play from Monday to FridayC. they have nothing 10 do on weekends18. Which

5、of the following do younger kids often do? A. Cook dinner for the family. B. Cut grass. C. Feed the family cat or dog.19. Older kids have to do more chores to . A. give the younger Ones more candy B. get more money C. have more candy20. The writer wants to tell us that . A. getting money is not easy

6、 B. doing chores- takes time C. doing chores is good for kids笔 试 部 分. 单项选择。21. May I have a talk with you, sir? Ive got important to tell you. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything22. Some students in Shanghai e-bags for several months. A. have B. have had C. had D. will have23. John wan

7、ts to be a , so he often helps sick people in the hospital. A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook24. If there no buying and selling of animals, there no killing in nature. A. is; will he B. will be; will be C. is; is D. will be; is25. Driving after drinking wine in China. A. allows B. doesnt al

8、low C. is allowed D. isnt allowed26. He has read many books on history, so its for him lo answer these questions. A. hard B. impossible C. easy D. serious27. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as as he could. A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly28. My uncle called and asked me if I had th

9、e birthday gilt from him. A. invented B. raised C. received D. ordered29. I was told to meet Mr. Green at the airport. But I dont know he will arrive. A. where B. why C. how D. when30. Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school. A. take part in B. take off C. take out D. take care of. 完形填空

10、。In a small town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he 31 a pound of butter to his neighbour, who was a baker, One day the baker decided to 32 the butter to see if he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasnt. The baker then took 33 farmer to the judge (法

11、官).The judge asked the farmer if he had any way to weigh the butler. The farmer replied. I am so 34 that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it, 35 I do have a kind of scale(天平). The judge asked, Then how do you weigh the buttery The farmer replied, Before the baker started buying bu

12、tler from 36 , I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I bring home the bread from the baker, I put it On the scale and give him the butter of the same weight,We 37 what we give to Others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this 38 , Am I honest?Honesty or dishonesty can beco

13、me a 39 . Some dishonest people can lie(说谎) without a red face. Others lie so much that they do not even 40 what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behaviour.31. A. gave B. fed C. threw D. sold 来源:学科网32. A. wei

14、gh B. watch C. cut D. use 33. A. / B. a C. an D. the 34. A. rich B. poor C. honest D. quiet 35. A. and B. so C. but D. or 36. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 37. A. get back B. look back C. give back D. turn back 38. A. answer B. question C. help D. idea 39. A. difference B. habit C. mistake D. difficulty

15、40. A. Study B. mean C. imagine D. know . 阅读理解。第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。AClean water is not only important for people to produce food, but necessary for our life. However, many people in Asia and Africa dont have enough clean water to use. The World Health Organization report

16、s that almost 4,000 children die each day of dirty water or lack (缺乏) of water.Farmers use 70-85% of the world fresh water to produce food. People usually dont pay much attention to how much water industry(工业) uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed co

17、untries.Home use takes up(占据) only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people use less water.In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste wafer for other use.来源:学*科*网In Australia, the governme

18、nt has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second use.The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water man

19、agement as the key to solving the problem. We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life.41. In developed countries, most water is used by industry. 42. People in Asia have enough clean water to use. 43. To save water, Australians and Europeans both choose to recycle water fo

20、r a second use. 44. According to the passage, scientists have found good ways to deal with water problems. 45. Home use of water will increase because of the growing of cities. 第二节：阅读B、C、D三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。BGoing to Disneyland is a dream vacation for kids. You may have been t

21、o the Disney-land in Hong Kong Or in other places. Soon you will be able to enjoy a Disney Park in Shanghai. Shanghai Disneyland started building on April 8, 2011. There will be many Chinese characters in Shanghai Disneyland, It is different from the Others. There is a 10-kilometer-long river. It go

22、es around the whole park. Shanghai Disneyland will cost 24. 4 billion yuan to build. It will open in five years.In order to keep the road safe, European Commission (欧盟) says that buses and taxis can be fitted (安装) with black boxes. The black boxes can help police to find what happened after an accid

23、ent.Some robots will soon be used to carry medical rubbish, pass, food and give out medicine at a UK hospital. The newest technology(技术) is already in hospitals in Japan, the US and France.A village in eastern Germany doesnt have enough money to repair the holes in the road. So they sell the holes t

24、o the people in the village. Each hole is $ 68. The government will repair them with the money and put a message on top of each hole to remember the buyers. Its a funny idea. Most buyers just want to do some good things to the society. However, some TV stations and newspapers buy some holes just to

25、make more money from advertising.来源:Zxxk.Com46. Which of the following is TRUE to Shanghai Disneyland? A. A 10-kilometer-long river goes in the middle of the park. B. There will be many Chinese characters.C. It is the same as the others.D. It opened 5 years ago.47. In order to keep the road safe, Eu

26、ropean Commission wants to . A. make buses and taxis go slowly B. fit buses and taxis with black honesC. make the police find out what happened D. find out what black boxes can do48. The robots will in a UK hospital. A. carry medical rubbish B. give out newspapers C. cook dinner D. water flowers49.

27、TV stations and newspapers buy the holes because . A. the roads have been broken badly B. they want to have their own holesC. they want to make more money D. the government doesnt have enough moneyCRock climbing(攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outd

28、oor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don t know is that r

29、ock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind(意志).To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while yo

30、ur legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, youll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the

31、 same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.50. When did rock climbing become a sport? A. In 1900. B. Early in the 19

32、00s. C. In the middle of the 1900s. D. Late in the 1900s.51. The chess players may like rock climbing because . A. theyd like to get into beautiful shape B. it is more interesting than chess playing C. it is like chess playing in the way of thinking D. they really tike to do sports52. What can we le

33、arn from the passage? A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity,B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport.C. When you climb, your arms push you up.D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.DHow do you pay for things? Do you usually use cash(现金), or do you

34、like to pay by credit card(信用卡)? If you are like a lot of people, you probably have at least one credit card. Also, you might use it more often than you probably should.Credit cards first became popular in the 1920s, At that time, businesses, such as hotels and companies, gave credit cards to their

35、best customers(顾客). Unlike todays credit cards, customers could only use these cards at the Store or business that gave out the card. Customers had to pay for things in full. They couldnt pay for something a little at a time.In 1950, a businessman named McNamara started a credit card company Diners

36、Club. Unlike earlier credit cards, this card could be used by customers at many restaurants. Customers liked the card because they didnt have to carry a lot of cash with them. Restaurant owners liked the card, too. Why? They found out that customers usually spent more money when they could pay by cr

37、edit card.In its first year of business, Diners Club issued 200 cards, The customers who got the cards from the Diners Club could use them at 27 different restaurants. Today, Diners Club has about 8 million customers, and they can use their cards in over 7. 6 million businesses in more than 200 coun

38、tries.53. What can we know about the earlier credit cards from the passage? A. They could be used everywhere.B. Customers had to pay for things in full.C. They were very popular before the 1920s.D. Everyone could get this kind of credit card.54. The underlined word issued here probably means . A. sh

39、owed B. took C. borrowed D. provided55. This passage is mainly about . A. part of the development of credit cardsB. how to use cashC. the number of people who use credit cards in the worldD. how credit cards help businessmen第卷.完成句子；根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句。56. 他性格外向，喜欢交朋友。He is outgoing and likes _. 57. 每天放学

40、后，我们可以散散步来放松自己。We can _ to relax ourselves after school every day. 58. 日本大地震后，世界各地的人们给予了很大帮助。When the big earthquake hit Japan, people _ helped a lot. 59. 在去电影院的路上，他听到了这个消息。He heard the news _ to the cinema.60. 由于“世园会”的举办，西安今年会迎来更多的游客。Because of the Expo, more _ will come to Xian this year.短文填空。用方框中

41、所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。old, shoe, stand, foot, pick, small, feel, clear, need, use Learn to share(分享)One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. What is the boy doing? I asked myself and looked closely. Oh, he is 61. _ up a coin from the ground. Wh

42、en he 62. _ up, we saw each other 63. _ , He was not 64. _ than ten and was wearing one blue glove(手套) and One brown glove. His coat was too 65. _ for him.As he walked away, I saw his 66. _, which were too old to wear, I rolled down my window and called him over.1 asked him if he 67. _ some money. H

43、e replied, No. Thats okay. The parking area was wet, 1 could tell that his 68. _ were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot lo the other,Please, 1 held Out a five-dollar bill(钞票). Its not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more 69._ . I said.He look off one of his gloves a

44、nd took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold.He smiled and went away after saying Thank you! to me. That smile made me 70. _ warm in the cold winter.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Bollywood: the Hollywood of IndiaYou might be surprised to learn that India produces about 800 movies a y

45、ear, and that number continues to grow. Just as the movie Capital of the United States is Hollywood, the movie capital of India is Bombay (孟买), but it is usually called Bollywood, a combination(结合) of the words Bombay and Hollywood.No Bollywood movie is thought complete without a few songs and dances. In fact, music is an important part of Bollywood movies. Even a bad movie can still do well if the music i