医疗卫生常用词汇知识学习材料.docx

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1、,医院常用词汇general hospital综合医院children hospital儿童医院tumour hospital肿瘤医院chest hospital 胸科医院field hospital野战医院isolation hospital隔离医院military hospital陆军医院municipal hospital市立医院maternity hospital产科医院mental hospital精神医院infectious hospital传染医院leprosy hospital麻风医院affiliated hospital附属医院training hospital教学医院out

2、-patient department门诊部In-patient department住院部Department of physiotherapy理疗科Department of plastic surgery矫形外科Department of cerebral surgery脑外科Department of thoracic surgery胸外科electrotherapy room电疗科Reception room, waiting room侯诊室Department of cardiac surgery心脏外科Department of psychiatry精神科Department o

3、f orthopacdic surgery矫形外科Department of ophtalmology眼科Department of pathology病理科Department of stomatology口腔科E.N.T.department耳鼻喉科Department of orthopedic骨科Department of urology泌尿科Department of endocrinology内分泌科Department of traumatology创伤科Department of dermatology皮肤科Department of anesthesiology麻醉科Depa

4、rtment of infectious diseases传染病科heliotherapy room光疗科wax-therapy room蜡疗科Nursing department护理部Admission office住院处Discharge office 出院处Registration office挂号处Consultation room诊察室hydrotherapy room水疗科Isolation room隔离室central laboratory中心实验室Labour room待产室clinical labororatory临床实验室Delivery room分娩室bacteriolo

5、gical labororatory细菌实验室Emergency room急诊室biochemical labororatory生化实验室Ward病房室serological labororatory血清实验室Pharmacy dispensary药房X-ray roomX光室Nutrition department营养部doctors office医生办公室Diet- preparation department配膳室nurse”s office护士办公室Therapeutic department治疗室director of the hospital院长Operating room手术室h

6、ead of the nursing department护理部主任Blood-bank血站attending doctor主治医师Supply-room供应室resident doctor住院医师Disinfection-room消毒室intern doctor实习医师Dressing room 换药室chief physician主任医师Mortuary太平间associate chief physician副主任医师Record room病案室physician内科医师Department of internal medicine内科urological surgeon泌尿外科医师Dep

7、artment of surgery外科neurosurgeon神经外科医师Department of pediatrics儿科plastic surgeon矫形外科医师Department of obstetrics and gynecology妇科anestheist麻醉科耳医师Department of neurology神经科E.N.T.doctor耳鼻喉科医师Ophthalmolgist眼科医师Dentist牙科医师Dermatologist皮肤科医师Doctor for tuberculosis结核科医师Physiotherapist理疗科Doctor for infectious

8、 diseases传染病科Dietician营养科医师Pediatrist儿科医师Obstetrician产科医师Midwife助产师Gynecologist妇科医师Orthopedist骨科医师Radiologist放射科医师Epidemiologist流行病医师Hygiemist卫生医师Pharmacist药剂医师Assistant pharmacist药剂医士X-ray techmicianX光技师Laboratory technician化验员Head nurse护士长Student nurse实习护士Assistant nurse卫生员Cleaner清洁员Controller总务科长

9、Registrar挂号员Sanitation worker消毒员First visit初诊To attend the clinic复诊Out-call出诊Case history病历Sheet-for-case history病历袋Turnover of beds病床周转率Average of hospital stay平均住院日数Ward round查房Consultation会诊Medical certification诊断书Certification for leave of absence病假证明Application for laboratory examination化验申请单Ap

10、plication for X-ray examinationX光申请单Requisition for drugs领药单英文科室大全medical department; department of internal medicine：内科 surgical department; department of surgery: 外科pediatrics department: 小儿科obstetrics and gynecology department: 妇产科ophthalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科ENT(ear-nose-thro

11、at)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department：皮肤科orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics departmen

12、t: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of traditional Chinese medicine：中医科X-ray department: 放射科registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department

13、: 住院部nursing department: 护理部consulting room: 诊室waiting room: 候诊室emergency room: 急诊室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室blood bank: 血库dispensary; pharmacy: 药房ward: 病房健康a period of debilityn. 体能低落、衰弱期acnen. 痤疮，粉剌active sleep n. 积极睡眠adrenalinn. 肾上腺素adverse effect n. 反作用aerobicsn. 有氧运动AIDS (Acquired

14、 Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 艾滋病 (获得性免疫缺陷综合)allergy n. 过敏Alzheimers disease n. 老年痴呆症anthrax n. 炭疽anti-aging adj. 抗衰老antibioticsn. 抗生素antibody n. 抗体anti-SARS campaignn. 抗非典斗争arthritisn. 关节炎artificial heart n. 人造心脏artificial hormones n. 人造激素asthma n. 哮喘avian influenza (bird flu) n. 禽流感B.O. (Body Odor)

15、 n. 体臭backachen.背痛bioengineering n. 生物工程biologist n. 生物学家bird flu n. 禽流感bleedingn. 出血blemish n. 瑕疵，疤痕blister n. 水泡blood circulationn. 血液循环bruisen. / v. 瘀伤, 擦伤, 青紫BSE (bovino spongiform encephalopathy) n. 疯牛病burpn. 饱嗝儿, 打嗝 v.打饱嗝carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物cardiac adj./n.心脏(病)的cardiologistn. 心脏病专家cholesterol

16、 n. 胆固醇chronic adj. 慢性的HBV carriers乙型肝炎病毒携带者cirrhosis of livern. 肝硬化(masked palm) civet n. 果子狸cleanse v. 清洗, 净化coman.昏迷comatose adj. 昏睡的，昏迷不醒的coronary diseasen. 冠心病cough v./n. 咳嗽coughing fit n. 咳嗽发作cravingn. 强烈的愿望dandruff n. 头皮屑deadlyadj. 致命的debilitate vt. 使衰弱, 使虚弱dehydrationn. 脱水dementian. 痴呆deodor

17、izevt. 除臭dermatologist n. 皮肤科医生dermatologyn. 皮肤病学eating disorder n. 食欲紊乱elasticityn. 弹力，弹性embryon. 胚胎epidemic adj.流行的, 传染的 n.时疫, 流行病epidemic encephalitis B n. 流行性乙型脑炎euthanasia / mercy killingn. 安乐死extrovertn. /adj. 性格外向的(人)fatal n. 致命的fertilization n. 授精fetus n. 胎儿fever n.发烧fitness center n. 健康中心fi

18、tnessn. 健康foot -and- mouth diseasen. 口蹄疫genes n. 基因genetic information n. 遗传信息genome n. 基因组gestationn. 怀孕GM food (genetically modified food) 转基因食品GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms)转基因生物hatch v. / n. 孵化health care productsn. 保健品herbal medicine草药heart attack n. 心脏病发作heart failure n.心力衰竭hepatitisn.

19、肝炎herbal essencen. 草药精，草本精华high blood pressure n. 高血压high cholesterol n. 胆固醇过高HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) 人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒HIV-positive adj. 艾滋病病毒测试呈阳性hoarseness n.嘶哑, 刺耳hormonen. 荷尔蒙，激素immunityn. 免疫性implant v. /n. 植入in a vegetative state处于植物人状态infertility n. 不孕, 不育insomnian.失眠, 失眠症introspective

20、adj. 内省，内向的，introvert n. / adj.性格内向的(人)irritable adj. 急躁的isolation n. 隔离itchingadj. 发痒的、渴望的itchyadj. 使人发痒的，不安静的，神经质的IVF (in-vitro fertilization)n. 试管受精laser treatmentn. 激光疗法lesion n. 感染的皮肤, 损伤living donor n. （活体）器官捐献者maternity leave 产假matrix n.子宫menopausen. 更年期mental deterioration n. 神经退化、衰弱mental d

21、isorder n. 精神紊乱metabolism n. 新陈代谢migraine n. 偏头痛mortality rate n. 死亡率nutrient adj. 有营养的，养分nutritionn. 营养，营养学obesity n. 肥胖症odds n. 可能的机会；几率odor n. 气味offspringn. 后代OTC drugs n. 非处方药outbreakn. (疫情等)暴发paralysisn. 瘫痪Parkinsons disease n.帕金森综合症passive smoking / second- hand smokingn. 被动吸烟personal hygiene

22、n. 个人卫生pimple n. 丘疹，面泡，青春豆plague n.瘟疫pulse n. 脉搏quarantinen. /v. 隔离rabiesn. 狂犬病regenerate v. 再生remedy n. 药物，治疗，矫正renal adj. 肾脏respirator n. 口罩；人工呼吸器a canister respirator n. 防毒面具SARS-affected area n. 非典疫区SARS epidemic n. 非典型性肺炎slow-wave sleep n. 慢波睡眠smallpoxn. 天花sneeze v. / n.打喷嚏snoren./ v. 打鼾, 鼾声sor

23、e throatn. 喉咙痛soreness n. 痛，痛楚spasmn. 痉挛sperm bankn. （为人工授精提供精子的）精子库sperm donorn. 捐献精子的人STD （Sexually Transmitted Disease） n. 性传染病stem cell n. 干细胞sterileadj. 不育的，无结果的，消毒过的，无菌的stiff neckn. 落枕stolid adj. 神经麻木的, 感觉迟钝的stressn. 压力，焦虑transplant n./ v. 移植trauma n. 外伤，（心理）创伤vaccinen. 疫苗vivaciousadj. 性格活泼的，快

24、活的voluntary and confidential testing 自愿的，保密的测试womb n. 子宫wrinkle n. 皱纹6) TCM 中医中医名著 famous TCM work黄帝内经 Huang Dis Classic of Internal Medicine / Yellow Emperors Canon of Traditional Chinese Medicine神农本草经 Shennongs Herbal Classic本草纲目 Compendium of Materia Medica易经 I Ching; Book of Change万物人为贵 nothing

25、compares to a human life救死扶伤 healing the sick and saving the dying阴阳yin-yang, the two opposing and complementary principles in nature相生相克 mutual generation and restriction对立制约 mutually opposing and constraining互根互用interdependent and mutually promoting相互转化mutually transformational新陈代谢 metabolism针灸 ac

26、upuncture针刺疗法acupuncture艾炙疗法 moxibustion推拿 medical massage穴位acupuncture point针刺麻醉 acupuncture anesthesia综合医院 general hospital中医部 TCM section/ department拔火罐疗法 (Chinese) cupping therapy刮痧疗法skin scraping therapy with water, liquor or vegetable oil理疗 physical therapy切脉 feeling the pulse偏方folk prescripti

27、on秘方 secret prescription (normally of excellent curative effect)祖传秘方 secret prescription handed down from ones ancestors阴阳五行学说 the theory of yin-yang and five elements (metal, wood, water, fire and earth)心 heart肝 liver脾spleen胃stomach肺 lung肾 kidney内伤七情 （喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊） internal causes (joy, anger, wor

28、ry, thought, grief, fear and surprise)外感六淫 (风、寒、暑、湿、燥、火) external causes (wind, cold, heat, wetness, dryness and fire)中药四性 four properties of medicinal herb寒cold热hot温warm凉cool中药五味five tastes of medicinal herb酸sour苦bitter甜sweet辣spicy咸salty按摩message therapy减肥 lose weight经络 main and collateral channels

29、 inside human body; meridian食补保健maintain good health through the intake of nourishing food太极拳 Tai chi quan; Tai chi Chuan; Taijiquan boxing延缓衰老 to defer senility药典pharmacopoeia有机整体 an organic whole瑜珈 yoga中国古代药王神农氏 Shennong, herbal medicine master of ancient China中华医学会Chinese Medical Association安全第一，预防为主safety first, precaution crucial