大学英语第五册Unit1作业任务答案解析.doc

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1、,第五册第一单元选词填空 B5U1P71) The bank has discovered that on any _ day, transactions in cash seldom exceed one million. given 该银行发现每天现金交易都很少超过一百万元。2) One could tell _ that she was not the kind of person who would give up easily. at a glance 人们一眼就能看出她不是那种会轻言放弃的人。3) Applicants for this position need _ in at

2、least one foreign language. fluency 这个职位需要至少一门外语流利的求职者。4) _ patience, the artificial breeding of this species can be achieved. Given 只要有耐心，这个物种的人工繁育是可以实现的。5）So far we have had perfect weather. The yield of the crop, _, will hit a new record this year. hopefully 目前为止天气很好，今年庄稼产量很有希望创历史新高。6) An employm

3、ent contract should _ the rights and duties of both the employee and the employer in no uncertain terms. define 劳动合同应该用明确的条款界定雇佣方和受雇方的权利和义务。7) “How did you get the information about this author?” “I _ him _in Whos Who.” lookedup 你是怎么得到这个自己的信息的？我在名人录中查到的。8) Its _ talking to him because he never liste

4、ns. no good 跟他说没用，因为他从来不听劝。9) The author of the article quoted my words out of _ in order to mislead the readers. context 这个作者把我的话断章取义，用来误导读者。10) The council provides practical _ and support for students wishing to pursue an international study program. guidance 顾问为希望出国留学的学生提供实际指导和支持。11) The _ needs

5、 of the refugees are warm clothing and clean drinking water. immediate 难民最需要的是暖和的衣服和干净的饮用水。12) She held the glass away from her in _. “Whats this awful stuff youve given me to drink?” disgust 她厌恶地拿开杯子说：“你给我喝的这糟糕的东西是啥？”13) Its not a good habit to look up every new word you _ in your reading. come acr

6、oss 在阅读过程中查阅每个生词不是好习惯。14) The quick _ of disease is vital for effective treatment. recognition 快速识别疾病是有效治疗的关键。15) He is interested in everything that falls within the _ of his research. scope 任何属于他研究范围的东西他都感兴趣。第五册第一单元完型填空的译文 B5U1P11 The fact that you are beginning to study this book shows that you a

7、re no longer what is called an intermediate student of english but can be considered advancedthat is to say, it can be assumed that you can express (1) yourself quite well in English, both (2) in speaking and in writing. 你即将开始学习这本书，这一情况表明你已经不再是人们常说的中等水平的英语学习者了，而是该被称作水平较高的学生 也就是说，我们可以认为你既能够用英语口语也能够用英

8、语书面语很好地表达自己的意思。This book is intended (3) to help you to improve still (4) further so that you can reach the point where (5) people will say that your English is fluent a level measured by the Cambridge Proficiency Examination, for example. 本书就是想要帮助你进一步提高，使你达到被人们公认为是熟练掌握英语的水平 比如，这一水平是由剑桥英语考试来测量的。 You

9、 will see my personal (6) opinion of the difficulties ahead of (7) you and how you can best solve them (8) in Lesson 4 of this book. ( 在本书的第四课中你能看到我提出的一些个人观点，解决学习英语时你将面对的困难)But it may be helpful for me to make (9)the main points of my argument here, before (10) you start. 但是，在此之前我想先陈述下我的观点。In the fi

10、rst place, there is still (11) quite a long way to go before (12) you can feel sure that your English is fluent (13). 首先，在你觉得自己英语已经学的很熟练之前，你还有很长一段路要走。You have probably noticed yourself that while (14) you can express your ideas in English clearly enough(15), you only know one way of saying or writin

11、g them.你可能已经发现了，尽管你已经能用英语清楚地表达出自己的想法，你却只是会用一种方式来说或者写出来。You would like to be able to vary this a little, depending on (16) the company around you or the situation you find yourself in(17), just as you would in your own language. 就像你在使用自己的母语一样，你也想在用英语时稍微变通一点点，这都是由我们使用语言时你的对象和所处的环境决定的 In (18)the same w

12、ay, while you understand your teacher perfectly, you may sometimes not find (19) it so easy to follow ordinary English or American people who (20)do not choose their words so carefully(21). 同样的，你能完全听懂老师的英语，但是有时候你还是很难在普通的英语交际中或是和美国老外交际时无法跟得上他们的英语，他们在用词时没那么认真。One object of this book is to “expose” you

13、 to（22）as many variations of modern English as possible （23）and help you to use them yourself in the appropriate circumstances.本书的目的之一是想让你接触到尽可能多的英语语言变体，这有助于你在合适的场合用上它们。The second main point I want to make （24） here is that becoming fluent in English does not really depend（25）on learning a lot of mo

14、re complicated structures than（26） you have studied already. 我在此要说的第二点是：你能够熟练使用英语，这并不是由你学会了很多复杂的英语结构所决定的。Good modern English is not made（27）up of long, complicated sentences. It largely depends on the correct use（28）of structures and the connecting words and phrases（28）that link sentences together.

15、现代英语中的出彩之处并不是由那些既冗长又复杂的句子所构成。 它主要是取决于正确地使用这些结构和句子间的衔接词与短语. You will find some of these in the paragraphs above（30） “that is to say,” “for example,” “in the first place,” “in the same way,”and so on（31）. 这些词在段落中很常见，就是诸如像“换句话说，例如，首先，同样地” 等等。This book tries to demonstrate（32）by examples the use of such

16、 phrases so that you will be encouraged to try them out（33）for yourself in your own speech and writing（34）. 这本书通过举例来具体展示这些短语的用法，并且鼓励你能在你自己的口头和书面表达中尝试使用它们。第三版大学英语精读 第五册 Unit 1 P12V. Passage TranslationMastering a large number of words is crucial to achieve fluency in a foreign language. An unofficial

17、, but often quoted, figure for the Cambridge First Certificate Examination suggests that students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are unlikely to be successful in the exam. Current research also suggests that native English speakers who have been educated up to 18 years old or beyond know

18、 at least 16,000 English words. And unless you already speak a language like Spanish or German, there are no shortcuts to a large vocabulary in English: you just have to rely on diligence and dedication. Of course, you can figure out from the context the meanings of some new words you come across in

19、 your reading, but more often than not you have to look them up in a dictionary in order to be clear about their accurate meanings. A practicable way to pick up new words is, perhaps, to read a lot, preferably stories that you find interesting or exciting. It often pays to read the same book over and over again: each time you read it you will learn different new words, and the familiar context helps to fix them in your mind.