动词一般将来时和过去将来时课件- 高三英语一轮复习.ppt

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1、Simple future tense,一般将来时,will/shall do sth.1）表示预见（将会，将可能） I will/shall (formal and less used ) be late. She will be angry. You will feel better after this medicine. When will the train arrive? 2）意图（想要） , 意愿（愿意）,If you wont tell him the truth, I will. The doctor will see you now. They wont lend us a

2、ny more money. Will you phone me later, please?3）现在一贯性倾向（往往） Shell listen to music, in her room, for hours.,He will ask silly questions.4) 可能性（很可能） That will be the doctor now.2. shall/will be doing表示预料肯定要发生的事情或已安排将要发生的动作。 The train will be arriving soon. Hell be leaving at about four.,Well be spend

3、ing the winter in Australia. =Were spending the winter in Australia. When shall we be meeting again? Will you be staying here long? 疑问句中用将来进行时来询问别人的计划、安排比用其他时态表将来更显礼貌,表示将来某个时刻或时期正在进行的动作 Dont phone between 7 and 8 p.m. Well be having dinner then. Ill be working in Geneva during May.3. am/is/are going

4、 to do1）表示预见（将会）, 即表示现在有迹象表明即将发生的情况。,Look at the cloudsIts going to rain. Be careful. Youre going to break that chair. Compare 1: Whats going to happen now? （多用于口语中） What will happen now? （多用于书面语）,2）表示意图（想要，打算） Hes going to live in the country. （事前经过考虑） Compare 2: Where is the telephone book? Ill ge

5、t it for you. （临时想到的）,Note: 在if条件状语从句中，可用be going to /will表示将来（意图、打算、愿意），不用will表将来（预见：将会，将可能）， If you are going to attend the meeting, youd better leave now. If hell listen to me Ill give him some advice.,If anyone calls, tell them Im not at home. Well go if the weather stays fine, but if it rains w

6、ell stay at home.4. is/am/are doing (现在进行时) 表示按计划、安排最近即将发生或进行的动作。常用于下列动词: come, go, leave, start, arrive, return, get (to), reach, move, see off, stay, have, take, etc.,Where are you going? When are coming back? The train is arriving soon. How long are you staying there? But: The man is dying/drowni

7、ng. 5. is/am/are to do sth. 表示事先计划、安排、约定或官方计划或决定要做的事,Im to play tennis this afternoon. （表示事先计划、安排、约定）Compare: Im going to play tennis this afternoon. （表意图，打算）6. 一般现在时表将来 表示按时刻表、日程表、计划表一定会发生的将来动作,The next plane leaves at 6.p.m. The new term starts on August 29th.7. is/am/are about to do sth. 表示正要或马上要

8、做的事 The train is (just) about to leave. The game is about to finish.,Simple Past Future,一般过去将来时,should/would do sth.should/would be doing sth.was/were doing sth.was/were going to do sth.was/were to do sth.was/were about to do sth.一般过去时（在时间或条件状语从句中）,Fill in each blank with the verb in its proper form

9、. Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, _ (sail) from Portsmouth tomorrow. We _ (meet) him at the harbour early in the morning. He _ (be) in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It _(sail) across the Atlantic many times.,Captain Alison _ (set) out at eight oclock, so we _ (have

10、) plenty of time. We _ see his boat and then we _ (say) goodbye to him. He _(be) away for two months. We _ (be) very proud of him. He _ (take) part in an important race across the Atlantic.,Fill in each blank with the verb in its proper form. Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, _ (sail) from Port

11、smouth tomorrow. We _ (meet) him at he harbour early in the morning. He _ (be) in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It _(sail) across the Atlantic many times.,will sail,will meet,will be,has sailed,Captain Alison _ (set) out at eight oclock, so we _ (have) plenty of time. We

12、_ (see) his boat and then we _ (say) goodbye to him. He _(be) away for two months. We _ (be) very proud of him. He _ (take) part in an important race across the Atlantic.,will set,will have,will see,will say,will be,are,will take,2. Fill in each blank with the verb in its proper form. If you _ (park

13、) your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman _ soon _(find) it. You _ (be) very lucky if he _ (let) you go without ticket. However, this_ always_ (not happen). Traffic police _(be) sometimes very polite.,During a holiday in Sweden, I _ (find) this note on my car: “Sir, we _ (welcome) you to ou

14、r city. This is a “No Parking” area. You _ (enjoy) your stay here if you _ (pay) attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder(提醒).” If you _(receive) a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!”,2. Fill in each blank with the verb in its proper form. If you _ (park) your car in t

15、he wrong place, a traffic policeman _ soon _(find) it. You _ (be) very lucky if he _ (let) you go without ticket. However, this_ always_ (not happen). Traffic police _(be) sometimes very polite.,park,will find,will be,lets,does not happen,are,During a holiday in Sweden, I _ (find) this note on my ca

16、r: “Sir, we _ (welcome) you to our city. This is a “No Parking” area. You _ (enjoy) your stay here if you _ (pay) attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder(提醒).” If you _(receive) a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!”,found,welcome,will enjoy,receive,pay,3. Put the verb

17、 in brackets into the correct tense. If there is no verb, use if, when, or as soon as. British explorer Robin Drake says that the first international polar expedition (极地考察) _ _ (start) next March. They _ (try) to reach the North Pole on a 65-day, 480-mile journey. _ Drake _,(succeed), he _ (be) the

18、 first man to walk to both the North and South Poles. Drake _ (go) on the Icewalk Expedition with navigator (航海员) Alan Winterson. _ they _ (arrive) in Thule in northern Greenland, walkers from the Soviet Union, the USA, Japan, Australia, Canada and,Italy _ (join) them. _ they _ (get) to their base c

19、amp, Eureka, inside the Arctic Circle, they _ (have) to build huts to protect them from temperatures as low as minus 55 degrees Celsius. We _ (do) a lot of experiments to see how much pollution there is in the area, said,Robin. The results _ (help) us to understand the effects of pollution on the pl

20、anet, including the greenhouse effect. _ the weather _ (be) good enough, they _ (make) a film of the expedition. Robin said, _ we _ (get) back home, we _ (show) it to people all over the world.,3. Put the verb in brackets into the correct tense. If there is no verb, use if, when, or as soon as. Brit

21、ish explorer Robin Drake says that the first international polar expedition (极地考察) _ _ (start) next March. They _ (try) to reach the North Pole on a 65-day, 480-mile journey. _ Drake _,will,start,will try,If,succeeds,(succeed), he _ (be) the first man to walk to both the North and South Poles. Drake

22、 _ (go) on the Icewalk Expedition with navigator (航海员) Alan Winterson. _ they _ (arrive) in Thule in northern Greenland, walkers from the Soviet Union, the USA, Japan, Australia, Canada and,will be,is going,When,arrive,Italy _ (join) them. _ they _ (get) to their base camp, Eureka, inside the Arctic

23、 Circle, they _ (have) to build huts to protect them from temperatures as low as minus 55 degrees Celsius. We _ (do) a lot of experiments to see how much pollution there is in the area, said,will join,As soon as,get,will have,are going to do,Robin. The results _ (help) us to understand the effects o

24、f pollution on the planet, including the greenhouse effect. _ the weather _ (be) good enough, they _ (make) a film of the expedition. Robin said, _ we _ (get) back home, we _ (show) it to people all over the world.,will help,If,is,will make,When,get,will show,Jim was shopping for a gift for his wife

25、 Della. The next day (1)_ Christmas. With an income of twenty dollars per week, life was hard for the couple, but Jim wanted to buy a perfect gift for Della. He thought of the beautiful set of combs on show in one of the shop windows on Broadway. Della had wanted those combs for so long. Tomorrow, J

26、im decided, he (2)_ Dellas dream come true.,4. Complete the story about Jims gift for Della with the correct verbs in the box on page 35, using future in the past.,would be,was going to make/would make,makethink besell,Jim looked at the gold watch that had been his fathers and his grandfathers. He a

27、nd Della owned two things which they were both very proud of. One was Jims gold watch, and the other was Dellas beautiful hair. Jim already knew what he had to do: he (3)_ his watch. That afternoon, Jim sold the watch, went to the shop for the combs and returned home with a package in his pocket. He

28、 was sure that they (4)_ the most wonderful gift for Della. Jim was excited about what she (5)_ when she saw her gift the next day.,would sell/was going to sell,would be/were going to be,was going to think/would think,make think be sell,5. Read the sample and pay attention to future in the past.,Del

29、la arrived home and admired Jims watch chain. She could not wait to see how Jim would react when he saw it the next morning. What was she going to say about her hair, though? She had to think of something. Just then, Jim opened the front door.“Oh!” said Della in surprise, trying to hide the chain. “

30、I didnt think you were going to be back so soon. I was about to take a shower.” She tried to get away to the bathroom.,“Whats that?” asked Jim. He came closer. “My word! And what on earth have you done to your hair?”“I was going to wait until tomorrow to give this to you, but youve seen it now,” Del

31、la said. “I sold my hair to buy you a new chain for your watch.”Jim looked at her with a loving smile, but there was also sadness in his eyes. “Whats wrong?” asked Della.,5. Read the sample and pay attention to future in the past.,“I thought I would surprise you for Christmas too,” said Jim. “So I s

32、old my watch to get you these.” He held out the combs.Della was speechless. She smiled back at Jim, and they held each other for a long time. Although their gifts had not worked out as planned, they were to be together happily for Christmas, and that was all that mattered.,4. Read the sample and pay attention to future in the past.,The end,