高考英语外刊阅读语法填空September 25.docx

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1、高中英语外刊阅读语法填空September 251 为什么穿袜子睡觉入睡更快，还能提高睡眠质量？Why Socks Help You Sleep Better科学研究证明，穿袜子睡觉可以让你提前15分钟进入梦乡，晚上醒来的次数也会少得多。双脚的温度跟睡眠质量是密切相关的。要理解其中原因，你需要首先掌握核心体温和睡眠之间的关系。 If youre one of those people who has trouble 1_(fall) asleep, listen up. You might fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less

2、during the night if you put on a pair of socks at bedtime. 2_(understand) why, you first need to grasp the relationship between core body temperature and sleep. During daylight hours, the human body hums(活跃) along at an average temperature of 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit (37 degrees Celsius). But at nigh

3、t, your core body temperature dips as much as 2 degrees Fahrenheit (1.2 degrees Celsius) over the course of six or seven hours of sleep. This gradual decrease in core body temperature, it turns out, is a key part of the complicated neurobiological dance of falling asleep and staying asleep. And the

4、faster you can 3_(low) the core body temperature, the faster you will fall asleep. One of the 4_(way) that your body regulates its temperature is through blood vessels(血管) in your skin. If the brain decides the body is too hot, it will widen blood vessels , redistributing warmer blood from the bodys

5、 core through the rest of the body to cool it down. If the body is too cold, the brain signals the opposite 5_(react), restricting the flow of blood to the surface. The palms of your hands and soles of your feet are the bodys most efficient heat exchangers, since they are hairless and less insulated

6、 than other skin surfaces. Researchers have shown that warming the feet 6_ going to sleep using a warm foot bath or by wearing socks promotes vasodilation(血管扩张), 7_ in turn lowers the bodys core temperature faster than going to sleep with cold, bare feet. Scientists suggest that socked feet have a n

7、eurological effect as well. The brains thermostat (恒温器)is located in a region 8_(call) the preoptic/anterior hypothalamus (PO/AH)(下丘脑前部). Inside the PO/AH is a type of neuron called a warm-sensitive neuron (WSN)(热敏神经元) that increases its firing rate（放电频率） when theres a temperature difference between

8、 the bodys core and extremities（四肢） like the feet. In a small study, Korean researchers found that wearing a pair of special sleeping socks not only 9_(speed) up the onset of sleep, but increased overall sleep time by an average of 30 minutes and cut nighttime waking episodes in half. If youre worri

9、ed about becoming too warm while wearing socks in bed, look for ones made of 10_(nature) breathable fibers.keys:1 falling 2 To understand 3 lower 4 ways 5 reaction6 before 7 which 8 called 9 sped 10 natural2为什么说“网红已死”？The rise of the genuinfluencers“真诚的网红”的兴起Genuinfluencers(真诚的网红) was coined by the

10、trend forecaster WGSN (formerly Worth Global Style Network) to describe social media stars 1_use their platforms beyond product placement.The genuinfluencer does not specialise in fashion, beauty or lifestyle content, says WGSNs Cassandra Napoli. Instead, the creators spread important information th

11、at can keep people 2_(inform), in addition to posts about products.Influencers 3_(expect) to be more authentic(真实的) now, more than ever, says trend forecaster Geraldine Wharry, who has written about the changes in a new report. At a time when people were stuck at home 4_(think) about their mental he

12、alth as well as the climate crisis and the Black Lives Matter movement, the role of the influencer had to change.Instead of watching stories of 5_(celebrity) who were saying: Were all in this together, from their mansions, people wanted 6_(see) people going through 7_ same difficult times, says Ales

13、sandro Bogliari, the co-founder of The Influencer Marketing Factory. Because 8_ the pandemic there has been a big shift from worshipping celebs to trying to have a more normal 9_(connect) with influencers who were struggling as well.Throughout 2020, influencers across the world expanded their roles,

14、 providing key information about the pandemic. Influencers joined 10_(culture) conversations about important topics such as getting the vaccine and donating blood, Bogliari says. Finland tapped 1,500 influencers to share information with their networks (about Covid), says Napoli. In 2020, social med

15、ia users logged on to learn.Keys:1 who 2 informed 3 are expected 4 thinking 5 celebrities6to see 7 the 8 of 9 connection 10 cultural3最新突破：科学家把二氧化碳变成“石头”封存了起来!The worlds biggest plant to capture CO2 just opened in Iceland世界最大的二氧化碳捕集工厂不久前在冰岛启用A major new facility 1_( pull) carbon dioxide out of the at

16、mosphere started operating in Iceland on Wednesday, a boost to an emerging technology 2_experts say could 3_(eventual) play an important role in reducing the greenhouse gases.The plant, 4_(locate) on a barren lava plateau in southwest Iceland, is the 5_(big) of its kind, its builder says. Human-size

17、d fans(风扇) are built into a series of boxes. They sip carbon dioxide out of the air, catching it in spongelike （似海绵）filters（过渡器）. The filters are blasted with heat, 6_(free) the gas. Then it 7_(mix) with water and pumped deep into underground basalt caverns, where over time it turns into dark-gray s

18、tone.Pumping CO2 into the ground is just one way to dispose of it. It can also go to other uses. Energy companies can mix the carbon dioxide with hydrogen to make fuel. Farmers can feed their plants with it.By 2050, humanity will need to pull nearly a billion metric tons of carbon dioxide from the a

19、tmosphere every year through direct air capture technology to achieve carbon neutral（碳中和） goals, according 8_ International Energy Agency recommendations.The plant in Iceland will be able to capture 4,000 metric tons annually just a tiny fraction of what will be necessary, but one that Climeworks, t

20、he company that built it, says can grow 9_(rapid) as efficiency improves and costs decrease.This is a market that does not yet exist, but a market that urgently needs 10_( build), said Christoph Gebald, a Swiss engineer who co-founded and co-directs Climeworks. This plant that we have here is really the blueprint to further scale up and really industrialize.Keys:1 to pull 2 that/which 3 eventually 4 located 5 biggest6 freeing 7 is mixed 8 to 9 rapidly 10 to be built